• Title/Summary/Keyword: transfer paper

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Timed-Transfer of Buses (동시환승(Timed-Transfer) 버스시스템)

  • 고승영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with an operation concept of "time-transfer of buses", in which buses arrive a transfer center at the same time and allow passengers to transfer to other bus lines, so that passengerscan go anywhere all the timed-transfere buses operate with only one transfer. This timed-transfer bus system is known as an efficient operating technique which can be adopted in an area with sparsely distrubuted bus demand. A model of timed-transfer is estabilished in terms of vaious factors such as the expected(or average) arrival time, distribution of arrival time, timed-transfer cycle, shceduled departure time, etc. It is assumed that the objective of timed-transfer bus system is to minimize the total transfer waiting time. The optimal schedualed arrival time or buffer time(time required to arrive ealy in consideration of delay) is analyzed for a general case and various speicial cases. It was found that the optiaml buffer time is an inverse funcion of the timed-transfer cycl and increases with the cycle time, assumin g that there is a fixed scheduled departure time at the transfer cetner regardless of whether one or more buses fail to arrive before the scheduled departure time. If buses are to wait uhtil all the buses arrive at the transfer center, that is, the transfer departure time is vairable, the optimal scheduled arrival times can be obtained by a mathmatical programming.

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Performance analysis of transfer alignment for velocity & angle matching and angular rate & acceleration matching (속도 및 각정합과 각속도 및 가속도정합에 대한 전달정렬의 특성 분석)

  • 양철관;심덕선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1860-1863
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    • 1997
  • Transfer alignement is the process of initializing attitude of slave INS using the data of master INS. This paper presents the performance analysis of transfer alignment at sea using convariance analysis method. Velocity & angle matching and angular rate & acceleration matching are used for analysis, and the performance of two matching methods are compared. We propose a new method for angular rate & acceleration matching. Under the assumption of accurate modeling of ship flexure, the performance of transfer alignment time and accuray is improved very much for the new method.

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Comparison of Java Virtual Machine and x86 Processor in Data Transfer Viewpoint (자료 이동 측면에서 자바가상기계와 x86 프로세서의 비교)

  • Yang, Hee-Jae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2005
  • This paper compares the differences between Java virtual machine and x86 processor in data transfer viewpoint. Memory models of JVM and x86 are analyzed and the data transfer paths are identified. As all operations must be performed to the values on operand stack, a great many data transfer operation is unavoidable in JVM. We also lists the number of data transfer operations necessary for executing some typical high-level language statements including assignment, arithmetic, conditional, and iterative statements.

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A Study on the Fin Efficiency of Continuous Fin with Combined Heat and Mass Transfer (열과 물질 전달을 수반하는 연속휜의 휜효율에 관한 연구)

  • 정세환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 1998
  • In the present paper the effects of combined heat and mass transfer on the fin efficiency were calculated. Sector method was used for calculating the fin efficiency of the continuous fin. The parameter Lewis No. and C which describe the combined heat and mass transfer is derived by using the heat and mass transfer analogy and effects of Lewis No. and C on the fin efficiencies were calculated.

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Anti-Sway System of Container Transfer Crane for Automated Container Terminal : Part I - Basic Structure, Modeling and Control (자동화 컨테이너 터미널을 위한 컨테이너 트랜스퍼 크레인의 안티 스웨이 시스템;Part I - 기본 구조, 모델링, 제어)

  • 박찬훈;김두형;신영재;박경택
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 2004
  • Automated container terminals have been developed over the world years and many countries are interested in them because the amount of containers exported or imported is rapidly increasing. The conventional container terminals were not designed to handle this kind of heavily many containers. They would face many structural problems soon or later, although they have been managed to do well so far. One of the most important things in automated container terminal is the handing equipments able to transfer many containers efficiently. Those are maybe automated transfer cranes, automatic guided vehicles and automated quay-side cranes. The word 'automated' means the equipment is operated without drivers and those equipments are able to work without any interruption in working schedule. Through the researches on the conventional transfer cranes, we decided that the structure of conventional transfer cranes is not proper in automated container terminal and it is not possible to handle so many container in limited time. Therefore we have been studying on the proper structure of the automated container for past several years and a new type of transfer cranes has been developed. Design concept and control method of the new crane are introduced and experimental results are presented in this paper.his paper.

A Study of TRM and ATC Determination for Electricity Market Restructuring (전력산업 구조개편에 대비한 적정 TRM 및 ATC 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이효상;최진규;신동준;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2004
  • The Available Transfer Capability (ATC) is defined as the measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical transmission network for further commercial activity above already committed uses. The ATC determination s related with Total Transfer Capability (TTC) and two reliability margins-Transmission Reliability Capability (TRM) and Capacity Benefit Margin(CBM) The TRM is the component of ATC that accounts for uncertainties and safety margins. Also the TRM is the amount of transmission capability necessary to ensure that the interconnected network is secure under a reasonable range of uncertainties in system conditions. The CBM is the translation of generator capacity reserve margin determined by the Load Serving Entities. This paper describes a method for determining the TTC and TRM to calculate the ATC in the Bulk power system (HL II). TTC and TRM are calculated using Power Transfer Distribution Factor (PTDF). PTDF is implemented to find generation quantifies without violating system security and to identify the most limiting facilities in determining the network’s TTC. Reactive power is also considered to more accurate TTC calculation. TRM is calculated by alternative cases. CBM is calculated by LOLE. This paper compares ATC and TRM using suggested PTDF with using CPF. The method is illustrated using the IEEE 24 bus RTS (MRTS) in case study.

Manufacture of contactless power supply using by resonance converter (공진형 컨버터를 이용한 비접촉 전력공급장치 제작)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Heol-Cheol;Victor, Joao
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2208-2209
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the contactless power transfer using inductive power collector in order to apply to the vehicle such as the electric railway vehicle system is suggested and some ideas for power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. This paper was presented for the transfer characteristic of power from input to output by resonance converter.

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Pathologies of Technology Transfer and Commercialization in South Korea - A Social Interdependence Theory Interpretation

  • Hameed, Tahir;PeterVonStaden, PeterVonStaden;Kwon, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.195-218
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    • 2017
  • The paper tests the above socio-cognitive model with four empirical case studies of leading Korean science and technology research and technology transfer organizations. The case studies demonstrate clear differences in individuals' frames about the technology transfer process and arising conflicts. As a result, technology transfer process is not fully controllable and is highly contextual. We argue, whereas public policy in countries approaching technology frontier provides essential support for defining and exploiting best practices (routines/pathways) for technology transfer at organizational level, they have not matured enough to support the timely identification and resolution of conflicts between individual actors, hence the inefficiencies. Therefore, among others, public policy for technology transfer could consider allowing an inclusive approach to recognition of best practices for technology transfer and innovation processes, increased social interactions between technology transfer actors, and their training on resolution of individual level cognitive conflicts.

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A Study on the Radiation and Convection Component Separated from Surface Combined Heat Transfer Coefficient on Dynamic Heat Load Simulation (표면 열전달율의 복사.대류성분 분리와 비정상 열부하 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Tag;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze the influence of radiation and convection component separated from surface heat combined transfer coefficient on dynamic Heat load simulation. In general, it was not considered the mutual radiation of walls that heat load simulation calculated by surface combined heat transfer coefficient. In order to solve this problem, we had developed new simulation program to calculate radiation heat transfer and convection heat transfer respectively, and verified the influence of radiation component with this new program, in indoor heat transfer process.

A Study on the Heat Transfer Augmentation by Using Wire-mesh Impinging Water Jet (충돌수분류계(衝突水噴流系)에서 와이어 메쉬를 사용(使用)한 열전달(熱傳達) 증진(增進)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Na, G.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the promotion of heat transfer through the use of wire-mesh screens. To improve heat transfer in an impingement water system, the wire-mesh screens are installed between the nozzle-to-heater surfaces. When the wire-mesh screens are not employed, this report exhibits the maximum heat transfer and the secondary maximum value at the stagnation point. But in case of using the wire-mesh screens, the transfer coefficient value of maximum heat exists at the stagnation point, and the second maximum value doesn't occur. Therefore, the heat transfer is more improved than 4~6 times that of the mean Nusselt numbers of simple water jet system, Also, within the region presented in this study, the heat transfer was promoted by using the wire-mesh screens at the stagnation point ; thus, the heat transfer was more increased than 6-7. 5 times that of simple water jet system.

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