• 제목/요약/키워드: train running safety

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.023초

장경간 현수교의 고속열차 주행 시 운행한계기준 검토 (Running Safety of a Long Span Suspension Bridge under the Passage of a High Speed Train)

  • 김성일;김현민
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.477-480
    • /
    • 2011
  • 장경간 케이블 교량은 과도한 변위 발생 등의 이유로 엄격한 안전성 및 사용성이 요구되는 철도교량에서는 제한적으로 적용되고 있다. 즉, 철도교량으로서 요구되는 주행안전성과 승차감을 만족하기 위해서는 면밀한 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 교량/열차 상호작용 해석을 수행하여 열차에서의 응답을 통해 교량 상을 주행하는 열차의 주행안전성 및 승차감을 직접적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 즉, 중앙경간 300m의 현수교를 주행하는 KTX 열차에 대하여 열차 내부의 가속도와 윤중감소율을 구해 평가하는 방법을 취하였다. 또한, 이동 열차하중과 지진하중이 동시에 작용할 경우를 고려한 교량/열차/지진 상호작용해석을 수행하여 지진 시의 응답을 평가하였다.

  • PDF

도시철도 열차의 안전 운전원칙에 관한 연구 (A Study on Principles for Safe Driving of the Urban Railway Train)

  • 전영석;안승호;정광우;김재문;김철수;정종덕;정락교
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.628-635
    • /
    • 2009
  • To assure the safety of urban railway train, it is necessary to observe the specified driving principles under an essential condition during running on tracks. These principles arises from a great deal of experience for a long time and include safe distance between trains, the railway signaling, block system, regular block of the highest priority and driving prohibition of simple railway vehicle in the main track, etc. Therefore, it is important to apply these principles to domestic urban railway driving regulations and railway vehicle driving regulations. However, domestic urban railway administrator established his own operation rules within the regulation. In this study, domestic urban railway administration's own rules are examined and the appropriate driving regulation on the safe driving principles is proposed.

  • PDF

고속전철 집전장치의 성능 계측 결과 및 분석 (Result and Analysis of Performance Test of Pantograph for High Speed Train)

  • 서승일;박춘수;조용현;목진용;강부병
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.574-579
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, a measuring system for performance of pantograph was developed. The measuring system was installed on the prototype high speed train and measurement has been conducted during running on the test track. The measuring system is composed of video monitoring system and telemetry & data processing system. It can monitor the hazard behavior of pantograph and measure acceleration and vertical force of the pan head. Owing to the measuring system, performance of pantograph and safety of interface system of pantograph and catenary is evaluated.

  • PDF

차량신호를 이용한 주요 전장품의 고장 분석 (Fault Analysis of Electric Equipment Using Vehicle Signal)

  • 한영재;김기환;김상수;이병석;정상훈;조병찬
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1488-1494
    • /
    • 2006
  • The most important thing to secure safety and reliability of railway vehicles is to verify performance characteristics of equipments, and related companies or research institutes had many efforts to verify performances and functions of equipments synthetically and efficiently. KHST(Korean High Speed Train) has been developed by KRRI(Korea Railroad Research Institute). An electric railway system is composed of high-tech subsystems, among which main electric equipment such as transformers and converter are critical components determining the performance of rolling stock. We developed a measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of performances of KHST. The measurement system is composed of software part and hardware part. Perfect interface between multi-users is possible. A new method to measure temperature was applied to the measurement system. By using the system, fault diagnosis and performance evaluation of electric equipment in Korean High Speed Train was conducted during test running.

  • PDF

틸팅차량 하중에 의한 레일 이음매 하부 노반침하에 대한 수치 해석적 분석 (Numerical Analysis of the Roadbed Settlement beneath Rail Joint Induced by Tilting-Train Loading)

  • 전상수;엄기영;김재민;정두회;한성대
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제6권4호통권23호
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2006
  • 기존선에 투입되는 틸팅차량은 기존 차량과는 다른 운행 메커니즘을 가지고 있으므로 안정성을 확보하기 위해서는 궤도부담력 및 주행안정성 검토와 노반의 안정성 검토가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 레일 이음매 궤도에 대하여 틸팅차량이 궤도부담력과 주행안정성 검토에서 산정된 허용속도로 운행될 경우 발생하는 노반의 침하량을 수치해석을 통해 검토하였다. 틸팅차량 하중에 의해 발생되는 노반의 침하량과 허용침하량을 비교하여 노반의 안정성을 검토하였으며, 허용침하량과 틸팅차량 하중에 의해 발생하는 침하량의 비를 안전율이라 정의하여 안전율을 검토하였다.

평면원곡선과 종곡선 경합시 보정캔트의 효과에 대한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study on the Effects of the Compensation Cant in case of Superimposition of Vertical and Horizontal Circular Curves)

  • 엄주환;최일윤;박찬경;이성혁;김은
    • 한국철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.562-568
    • /
    • 2011
  • 철도선형에서 평면원곡선과 종곡선의 경합은 예기치 않은 주위 환경조건들에 의해 빈번히 발생하고 있으며, 이는 차량의 주행안정성, 승차감, 그리고 궤도유지보수비에 많은 영향을 끼친다. 본 연구에서는 경합부의 역학적 이론을 바탕으로 산정된 보정캔트량을 고속철도에 적용하여 궤도에 미치는 영향 및 차량의 주행안전성, 승차감을 분석하여 보정캔트의 효과에 대한 해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과 보정캔트가 있는 경우가 차량의 주행안전성 및 궤도작용력, 승차감 측면에서 모두 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

Danger Estimation with HIC and Risk Curve in Passengers Falls from Running Rail Cars

  • Nakagawa, Toshiko
    • International Journal of Safety
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2011
  • In 2001, an independent official board was constituted in Japan to investigate aircraft and railway accidents. In the past 10 years, many accidents and serious incidents have been investigated and these official reports were published by the board, on which the author had sat for 9 years as boarding member. In the interim, there were several train disasters which mocked our trust in railways and also many apparent trivial incidents. In recent years, serious incidents, which a door of running rail cars opens suddenly with some trouble, happen 2 or 3 times in a year. For the past 10 years, such incidents have happened 14 times and 13 cases of them were closed by the board mentioned above. In these 13 cases, no one fell off the rail car, so that the death toll was none luckily. In this paper, these 13 serious incidents are picked up among all the reports published by the board and outlined using some tables. Especially, fall accidents of passengers are discussed mainly from the view point of impact force and duration time. Then, the equation of HIC (Head Injury Criteria) and the risk curves in terms of the HIC are dealt with properly.

  • PDF

Effects of wind barriers on running safety of trains for urban rail cable-stayed bridge

  • He, Wei;Guo, Xiang-Rong;Zhu, Zhi-hui;Deng, Pengru;He, Xu-hui
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-57
    • /
    • 2020
  • Considering the wind barriers induced aerodynamic characteristic variations of both bridge deck and trains, this paper studies the effects of wind barriers on the safety and stability of trains as they run through an urban rail transit cable-stayed bridge which tends to be more vulnerable to wind due to its relatively low stiffness and lightweight. For the bridge equipped with wind barriers of different characteristics, the aerodynamic coefficients of trains and bridge decks are obtained from wind tunnel test firstly. And then, the space vibration equations of the wind-train-bridge system are established using the experimentally obtained aerodynamic coefficients. Through solving the dynamic equations, one can calculate the dynamic responses both the trains and bridge. The results indicate that setting wind barriers can effectively reduce the dynamic responses of both the trains and bridge, even though more wind forces acting on the bridge are caused by wind barriers. In addition, for urban rail transit cable-stayed bridges located in strong wind environment, the wind barriers are recommended to be set with 20% porosity and 2.5 m height according to the calculation results of cases with wind barriers porosity and height varying in two wide ranges, i.e., 10% - 40% and 2.0 m to 4.0 m, respectively.

고속열차 배전반의 냉각성능 신뢰성 향상 방법에 대한 연구 (The design concept of the cubicle to improve freezing performance for high speed train)

  • 최권희;정병호;이병석;박종훈;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.905-910
    • /
    • 2007
  • The cubicle of high speed train is the equipment where the important train- operating equipments are concentrated, so it requires the higher safety and reliability than any other equipment. Recently, the power car cubicle of KTX-II is, basically similar to that of KTX-I and HSR350x in its size, but consequently, as more sophisticated ATP/ATC and other parts are added, the order company points out the problem of rising temperature in summer. Especially, the interpretation about the possibility of guaranteeing the minimum freezing performance becomes necessary, when Fan Tray is out of order. This paper presents the method of improving the freezing performance while minimizing the effect of dust, and the method of guaranteeing the present freezing performance by the best arrangement of Fan Tray, when Fan Tray is out of order. And as a method of verifying this, we would like to predict the pressure, speed of a running fluid and temperature distribution of cubicle through the flow analysis.

  • PDF

차세대고속철도기술개발사업 시스템인터페이스 시험기술 개발 (Development of the technology to verify the systems interface for the High speed Electric Multiple Unit)

  • 강병모;정상국;안효권;최환침;유승위
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.810-815
    • /
    • 2010
  • Since a long time ago, many railway engineers analyze and discuss the interface between the sub-system of railway, such as a wheel/rail interface, pantograph/catenary interface etc. The verifying of the system interface could help to achive the optimized performance and safety of the railway system considering that the railway system is constructed by various engineerings, such as civil, mechanical, electrical, etc. A rolling stock with distributed drive system, which will be developed by HEMU-400x project, is capable of running on high speed line and conventional line in Korea. To verify the performance of rolling stock, test run will be done with revenue service line. And the test items of the system interface have to be selected to verify a functional compatibility and physical force between rolling stock and infrastructure. In this paper, the authors will indicates the test items to verify system interface. To achive the conclusion, the authors analyze a specification of the development train and the design value of Seoul-Busan high speed line, which will be used for testing of the development train, and also, study the various case of high speed train commissioning.

  • PDF