Effects of wind barriers on running safety of trains for urban rail cable-stayed bridge |
He, Wei
(School of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University)
Guo, Xiang-Rong (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) Zhu, Zhi-hui (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) Deng, Pengru (Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University) He, Xu-hui (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) |
1 | Baltaxe, R. (1967), "Air flow patterns in the lee of model windbreaks", Theor. Appl. Climatol., 15(3), 287-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02243857. |
2 | Buljac, A., Kozmar, H., Pospisil, S. and Machacek, M. (2017), "Aerodynamic and aeroelastic characteristics of typical bridge decks equipped with wind barriers at the windward bridge-deck edge", Eng. Struct., 137(15), 310-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.01.055. DOI |
3 | Charuvisit, S., Kimura, K. and Fujino, Y. (2004),"Effects of wind barrier on a vehicle passing in the wake of a bridge tower in cross wind and its response", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 92(7), 609-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2004.03.006. DOI |
4 | Chen, N., Li, Y.L. and Wang, B. (2015), "Effects of wind barrier on the safety of vehicles driven on bridges", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 143, 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.04.021. DOI |
5 | Chu, C.R., Chang, C.Y., Huang, C.J., Wu, T.R., Wang, C.Y., Liu, M.Y., Cornelis, W.M. and Gabriels, D. (2013), "Windbreak protection for road vehicles against crosswind", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 116, 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2013.02.001. DOI |
6 | Cornelis, W.M. and Gabriels, D. (2005), "Optimal windbreak design for wind-erosion control", J. Arid Environ., 61(2), 315-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.10.005. DOI |
7 | Dong, Z., Luo, W., Qian, G. and Wang, H. (2007), "A wind tunnel simulation of the mean velocity fields behind upright porous fences", Agr. Forest Meteorol., 146, 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.05.009. DOI |
8 | Guo, W.W., Wang, Y.J., Xia, H. and Lu, S. (2015), "Wind tunnel test on aerodynamic effect of wind barriers on train-bridge system", Sci. China Technol. Sc., 58(2), 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5675-1. DOI |
9 | Dorigatti, F., Sterling, M., Rocchi, D., Belloli, M., Quinn, A.D., Baker, C.J. and Ozkan, E. (2012),"Wind tunnel measurements of crosswind loads on high sided vehicles over long span bridges", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 107-108, 214-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.017. DOI |
10 | Gandemer, J. (1981), "The aerodynamic characteristics of windbreaks, resulting in empirical design rules", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 7, 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(81)90065-9. DOI |
11 | Han, Y., Cai, C.S., Zhang, J.R., Chen, S.R. and Xia, H. (2014), "Effects of aerodynamic parameters on the dynamic responses of road vehicles and bridges under cross winds", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 134, 78-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2014.08.013. DOI |
12 | Jeffries, W.Q., Infield, D.G. and Manwell, J. (1991), "Limitations and recommendations regarding the Shinozuka method for simulating wind data", Wind Eng., 15(3), 147-154. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43749452. |
13 | Han, Y., Hu, J., Cai, CS., Chen, Z. and Li C. (2013), "Experimental and numerical studies of aerodynamic forces on vehicles and bridges", Wind Struct., 17(2), 163-184. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.17.2.163. DOI |
14 | He, X.H., Shi, K., Wu, T., Zou, Y.F., Wang, H.F. and Qin, H.X. (2016), "Aerodynamic performance of a novel wind barrier for train-bridge system", Wind Struct., 23(3), 2-20. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.23.3.171. |
15 | Heisler, G.M. and Dewalle, D.R. (1988), "Effects of windbreak structure on wind flow", Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 22-23, 41-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90007-2. DOI |
16 | Kozmar, H., Procino, L., Borsani, A. and Bartoli, G. (2014), "Optimizing height and porosity of roadway wind barriers for viaducts and bridges", Eng Struct., 81, 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.09.029. DOI |
17 | Judd, M.J., Raupach, M.R. and Finnigan, J.J. (1996), "A wind tunnel study of turbulent flow around single and multiple windbreaks, Part I: velocity fields", Bound. Layer Meteorol., 80, 127-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119015. DOI |
18 | Kaimal, J.C., Wyngaard, J.C., Izumi, Y. and Cote, O.R. (1972), "Spectral characteristics of surface-layer turbulence", Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 98, 563-589. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49709841707. DOI |
19 | Kozmar, H., Procino, L., Borsani, A. and Bartoli, G. (2012), "Sheltering efficiency of wind barriers on bridges", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 107-108, 274-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.027. DOI |
20 | Kwon, S.D., Kim, D.H., Lee, S.H. and Song, H.S. (2011), "Design criteria of wind barriers fortraffic Part1: wind barrier performance", Wind Struct., 14(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2011.14.1.055. DOI |
21 | Larsen, A. and Walther, J.H. (1998), "Discrete vortex simulation of flow around five generic bridge deck sections", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 77-78, 591-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00175-5. DOI |
22 | Lee, S.J. and Kim, H.B. (1998), "Velocity field measurements of flow around a triangular prism behind a porous fence", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 77-78, 521-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00169-X. DOI |
23 | Lee, S.J. and Kim, H.B. (1999), "Laboratory measurements of velocity and turbulence field behind porous fences", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 80, 311-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00193-7. DOI |
24 | Li, Y., Qiang, S., Liao, H. and Xu, Y.L. (2005), "Dynamics of wind-rail vehicle-bridge systems", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 93(6), 483-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2005.04.001. DOI |
25 | Schewe, G. and Larsen, A. (1998), "Reynolds number effects in the flow around a bluff bridge deck cross section", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 74-76, 829-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00075-0. DOI |
26 | Li, Y.L., Liao, H.L. and Qiang, S.Z. (2004), "Study on aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle-bridge system by the section model wind tunnel test", J. China Railw. Soc., 3, 71-75. https://doi:10.3321/j.issn:1001-8360.2004.03.014. |
27 | Li, Y.L., Xiang, H.Y., Wang, B., Xu, Y.L. and Qiang, S.Z. (2013), "Dynamic analysis of wind-vehicle-bridge coupling system during the meeting of two trains", Adv. Struct. Eng., 16(10), 1663-1670. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.16.10.1663. DOI |
28 | Matsuda K., Cooper K.R., Tanaka H. Tokushige, M. and Iwasaki T. (2001), "An investigation of Reynolds number effects on the steady and unsteady aerodynamic forces on a 1:10 scale bridge deck section model", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 89, 619-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00062-9. DOI |
29 | Santiago, J.L., Martin, F., Cuerva, A., Bezdenejnykh, N. and Sanz-Andres, A., (2007), "Experimenal and numerical study of wind flow behind windbreaks", Atmos. Environ., 41, 6406-6420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.014. DOI |
30 | Scanlan, R.H. and Jones, N.P. (1990), "Aeroelastic analysis of cable-stayed bridges", J. Struct. Eng., 116(2), 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:2(279). DOI |
31 | Shinozuka, M., Yun, C.B. and Seya, H. (1990), "Stochastic methods in wind engineering", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 36, 829-843. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(90)90080-V. DOI |
32 | Simiu, E. and Scanlan, R.H. (1996), "Wind Effects on Structures: Fundamentals and Application to Design", John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, U.S.A. |
33 | Simiu. E. and Scanlan. R.H. (1978), Wind effects on structures, Wiley, New York, NY, U.S.A. |
34 | Xiang, H.Y., Li, Y.L., Chen, S.R. and Hou, G.Y. (2018), "Wind loads of moving vehicle on bridge with solid wind barrier", Eng. Struct., 156(1), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.11.009. DOI |
35 | Su, Y., Xiang, H.Y., Fang, C., Wang, L. and Li, Y.L. (2017), "Wind tunnel tests on flow fields of full-scale railway wind barriers", Wind Struct., 24(2), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.24.2.171. DOI |
36 | Wang, S.Q., Xia, H., Guo, W.W. and Zhang, N. (2010), "Nonlinear dynamic response analysis of a long-span suspension bridge under running train and turbulent wind", Interact. Multiscale Mech., 3(4), 309-320. https://doi.org/10.12989/IMM.2010.3.4.309. DOI |
37 | Wu, X.X., Zou, X.Y. and Zhang, C.L. (2013), "The effect of wind barriers on airflow in a wind tunnel", J. Arid. Environ., 97, 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.05.003. DOI |
38 | Xiang, H.Y., Li, Y.L. and Wang, B. (2015), "Aerodynamic interaction between static vehicles and wind barriers on railway bridges exposed to crosswinds", Wind Struct., 20(2), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2015.20.2.237. DOI |
39 | Xiang, H.Y., Li, Y.L., Chen, B. and Liao, H.L. (2014), "Protection effect of railway wind barrier on running safety of train under cross winds", Adv. Struct. Eng., 17(8), 1177-1187. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.17.8.1177. DOI |
40 | Xu, Y.L. and Guo, W.H. (2003), "Dynamic analysis of coupled road vehicle and cable-stayed bridge systems under turbulent wind", Eng. Struct., 25(4), 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00188-8. DOI |
41 | Xu, Y.L. and Guo, W.H. (2004), "Effects of bridge motion and crosswind on ride comfort of road vehicles", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 92(7-8), 641-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2004.03.009. DOI |
42 | Xu, Y.L., Zhang, N. and Xia, H. (2004), "Vibration of coupled train and cable-stayed bridge systems in cross winds", Eng. Struct., 26(10), 1389-1406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.05.005. DOI |
43 | Zhang, T., Xia, H. and Guo, WW. (2013), "Analysis on running safety of train on bridge with wind barriers subjected to cross wind", Wind Struct., 17(2), 203-225. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.17.2.203. DOI |
44 | Yang, W.W., Chang, T.Y.P. and Chang, C.C. (1997), "An efficient wind field simulation technique for bridges", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerod., 67-68, 697-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(97)00111-6. DOI |
45 | Zhang, T., Xia, H. and Guo, W.W. (2018), "Analysis on running safety of train on the bridge considering sudden change of wind load caused by wind barriers", Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 12(4), 558-567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-017-0455-1. DOI |