• Title/Summary/Keyword: tracking & capturing

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Implementation of Tracking and Capturing a Moving Object using a Mobile Robot

  • Kim Sang-joo;Park Jin-woo;Lee Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2005
  • A new scheme for a mobile robot to track and capture a moving object using camera images is proposed. The moving object is assumed to be a point-object and is projected onto an image plane to form a geometrical constraint equation that provides the position data of the object based on the kinematics of the active camera. Uncertainties in position estimation caused by the point-object assumption are compensated for using the Kalman filter. To generate the shortest time path to capture the moving object, the linear and angular velocities are estimated and utilized. In this paper, the experimental results of the tracking and capturing of a target object with the mobile robot are presented.

Motion Characteristic Capturing : Example Guided Inverse Kinematics (동작 특성 추출 : 동작 모방에 기초한 향상된 역 운동학)

  • 탁세윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1999
  • This paper extends and enhances the existing inverse kinematics technique using the concept of motion characteristic capturing. Motion characteristic capturing is not about measuring motion by tracking body points. Instead, it starts from pre-measured motion data, extracts the motion characteristics, and applies them in animating other bodies. The resulting motion resembles the originally measured one in spite of arbitrary dimensional differences between the bodies. Motion characteristics capturing is a new principle in kinematic motion generalization to process measurements and generate realistic animation of human being or other living creatures.

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ON THE NUMERICAL METHODS FOR DISCONTINUITIES AND INTERFACES

  • Hwang, Hyun-Cheol
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.655-681
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    • 1998
  • Discontinuous solutions or interfaces are common in nature, for examples, shock waves or material interfaces. However, their numerical computation is difficult by the feature of discontinuities. In this paper, we summarize the numerical approaches for discontinuities and interfaces appearing mostly in the system of hyperbolic conservation laws, and explain various numerical methods for them. We explain two numerical approaches to handle discontinuities in the solution: shock capturing and shock tracking, and illustrate their underlying algorithms and mathematical problems. The front tracking method is explained in details and the level set method is outlined briefly. The several applications of front tracking are illustrated, and the research issues in this field are discussed.

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Tracking and Capturing a Moving Object Using Active Camera Mounted on a Mobile Robot (이동로봇에 장착된 능동 카메라를 이용한 이동물체의 추적과 포획)

  • Park, Jin-U;Park, Jae-Han;Yun, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Jang-Myeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method of tracking and capturing a moving object by a mobile robot. The position of the moving object is acquired from the relation through color-based image information from a 2-DOF active camera mounted on the mobile robot. The direction and rotational angular velocity of the moving object are estimated using a state estimator. A Kalman fiber is used as the state estimator for taking characteristics of robustness against noises and uncertainties included in the input data. After estimating the trajectory of the moving object, we decide on the optimal trajectory and plan the motion of the mobile robot to capture the target object within the shortest distance and time. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the simulations and experiments.

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BRIEF REVIEW OF LATEST DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON POOL AND FILM BOILING

  • Kunugi, Tomoaki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.847-854
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    • 2012
  • Despite extensive research efforts, the mechanism of the nucleate boiling phenomena is still not clear. A direct numerical simulation of the boiling phenomena is one of the promising approaches in order to clarify its heat transfer characteristics and discuss their mechanism. Therefore, many DNS procedures have been developed based on recent highly advancing computer technologies. This brief review focuses on the state of the art in direct numerical simulation of the pool boiling phenomena over the past two decades. In this review, the fundamentals of the boiling phenomena and the bubble departure and micro-layer models are briefly introduced, and then the numerical procedures for tracking or capturing interface/surface shape such as the front tracking method, level set method, volume of fluid treatments, and other methods (Lattice Boltzmann method, phase-field method and so on) are briefly reviewed.

Trajectory Generation of a Moving Object for a Mobile Robot in Predictable Environment

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2004
  • In the field of machine vision using a single camera mounted on a mobile robot, although the detection and tracking of moving objects from a moving observer, is complex and computationally demanding task. In this paper, we propose a new scheme for a mobile robot to track and capture a moving object using images of a camera. The system consists of the following modules: data acquisition, feature extraction and visual tracking, and trajectory generation. And a single camera is used as visual sensors to capture image sequences of a moving object. The moving object is assumed to be a point-object and projected onto an image plane to form a geometrical constraint equation that provides position data of the object based on the kinematics of the active camera. Uncertainties in the position estimation caused by the point-object assumption are compensated using the Kalman filter. To generate the shortest time trajectory to capture the moving object, the linear and angular velocities are estimated and utilized. The experimental results of tracking and capturing of the target object with the mobile robot are presented.

Implementation of EPCIS Capturing Application for Finished Goods Trace History in EPC Network (완성품 이력추적을 위한 EPC Network기반 EPCIS Capturing Application 개발)

  • Kim, Jinsuk;Shin, Yongtae
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2015
  • Operating on its own to develop a system or based on the standard to setup and operating of RFID System. If you want to operate RFID system yourself then It is no problem to use its own to develop a system, but have to implementation RFID System based standard for the system integration and data linkage in multiple companies or base. In this paper, I propose an EPCIS Capturing Application of the element for applying an RFID-based EPC Network as an international civil standards organization EPCglobal. EPCIS Capturing Application generation is a message for transmission to EPCIS receives the data transmitted from the reader and middleware to serve to transfer the EPCIS. This paper also proposes Capture Interface capable of receiving the data of the equipment does not use the ALE Interface as a portable RFID reader ALE Interface, as well as used by the RFID reader to implement a fixed system for use in the field. In this paper, we propose a EPCIS Capturing Application for tracking the history RFID is applied to the finished product. It is possible to take advantage to be applied to all systems based on the EPCglobal standard through proposed the EPCIS Capturing Application.

Adaptive Bayesian Object Tracking with Histograms of Dense Local Image Descriptors

  • Kim, Minyoung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2016
  • Dense local image descriptors like SIFT are fruitful for capturing salient information about image, shown to be successful in various image-related tasks when formed in bag-of-words representation (i.e., histograms). In this paper we consider to utilize these dense local descriptors in the object tracking problem. A notable aspect of our tracker is that instead of adopting a point estimate for the target model, we account for uncertainty in data noise and model incompleteness by maintaining a distribution over plausible candidate models within the Bayesian framework. The target model is also updated adaptively by the principled Bayesian posterior inference, which admits a closed form within our Dirichlet prior modeling. With empirical evaluations on some video datasets, the proposed method is shown to yield more accurate tracking than baseline histogram-based trackers with the same types of features, often being superior to the appearance-based (visual) trackers.

Magnetic wireless motion capturing system and its application for jaw tracking system and 3D computer input device

  • Shin Yabukami;Kaoru Arai;Arai, Ken-Ichi;Shinya Tsuji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.12-12
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    • 2002
  • We present the new jaw tracking system that utilizes five degrees of freedom of head and lower jaw. The proposed method does not disturb the physiology because the system does not need to fix magnetic field sensors or clutch on the patient's body or mouth. The impact of this result goes beyond the conventional optical and magnetic tracking system of jaw movement [1][2]. Position accuracy within 1mm and reasonable cost is necessary for practical use of the jaw tracking system. (omitted)

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Kinematic Method of Camera System for Tracking of a Moving Object

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a kinematic approach to estimating the real-time moving object. A new scheme for a mobile robot to track and capture a moving object using images of a camera is proposed. The moving object is assumed to be a point-object and projected onto an image plane to form a geometrical constraint equation that provides position data of the object based on the kinematics of the active camera. Uncertainties in the position estimation caused by the point-object assumption are compensated using the Kalman filter. To generate the shortest time path to capture the moving object, the linear and angular velocities are estimated and utilized. The experimental results of tracking and capturing of the target object with the mobile robot are presented.