• 제목/요약/키워드: total harmonic distortion

검색결과 416건 처리시간 0.022초

전력 변환 시스템의 고조파 저감에 대한 규격 및 역율개선 기법

  • 김시경
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제44권11호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1995
  • 최근 전력변환장치 및 전동기 드라이버에서 전력용스위칭 소자의 사용 증가와 관련하여 고조파 저감 및 역율개선에 대한 관심이 증가되어지고 있다. 더욱이 유럽 및 미국에서는 전력변환 장치에 대한 고조파 저감 및 역율개선에 대한 규격들(IEC 555-2, IEEE 519)이 정립되어 많은 전기.전자 산업. 가전 제품들이 이 규격에 근거한 전고조파 왜형(total harmonic distortion)에 대하여 제한을 받고 있다. 적절히 설계되어진 역율개선(power factor correction) 회로들은 공급 전원과 동상이며 정현파형상의 전류를 상용 전원에 제공하며 규격에서 제한된 고조파 성분을 제거하는 역할을 한다. 본고에서는 이들 고조파 제한에 관한 규격에 대하여 고찰하고 전력 변환 장치에 대한 입력전원의 고조파 저감 및 역율개선에 대하여 지금까지 개발 및 연구되어진 PFC 회로 및 제어기법에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다.

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패널용 에어컨의 역률 개선 및 고조파 저감 (Power Factor Correction Improvement and Total Harmonic Distortion Reducing for Panel's Air-conditioner)

  • 박성우;박정우;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2001
  • High Power factor Active Filter converter is used for Inverter Air conditioner power supply to meet IEC standard. In the active filter topology for power factor, extra switch just control the input current indirectly to meet the IEC standard for reducing the cost and size. In this paper, low cost converter was suggested by simulation using extra switch which auxiliary pulse is inserted and quasi resonant soft switching topology control is adapted for panel's inverter air conditioner converter Inserting auxiliary Pulse method to the extra switch has the benefit of reducing THD by low cost input control circuit. And also quasi resonant soft switching topology can reduce switching loss. So both technical is suitable for Panel's Air conditioner.

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발전소 소내전력 고조파 및 역률 개선용 SVC 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of SVC to Improve Harmonics and Power Factor of Power Plant)

  • 윤광희;이희진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.2109-2118
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    • 2011
  • The power system has to maintain its synchronism from transient disturbances and oscillations. To achieve this, the static var compensator(SVC), which is a flexible AC transmission system(FACTS), is applied to the power system. SVC using an advanced control algorithm improves the stability of power system. This paper is a study on design of SVC to improve harmonics and power factor of power plant. The proposed SVC analyzes harmonics, voltage drop and reactive power in real time. On the basis of the analysis of the data, the SVC using a switching control algorithm decreases harmonic signals and increases the power factor. The experimental results show that the proposed SVC enhances the stability of power system.

Comparative Study on SVPWM Switching Sequences for VSIs

  • Vivek, G.;Biswas, Jayanta;Nair, Meenu D.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2018
  • Paper presents a comparative study of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) switching sequences for Voltage Source Inverters (VSIs). Various SVPWM switching sequences are studied for two and three level VSIs in linear modulation index region. The computations of dwell times are presented for two and three level VSIs based on space vector geometry in a synchronized and optimized manner. The existing SVPWM switching sequences are implemented using Matlab / Simulink and in an experimental setup for three phase two and three level VSIs. The simulation and experimental waveforms of conventional SVPWM (CSVPWM) and bus clamped SVPWM (BCSVPWM) are demonstrated for two and three level inverter respectively. The performance of different SVPWM switching sequences are evaluated and presented based on weighted voltage total harmonic distortion (THD).

A Hysteresis Current Controller for PV-Wind Hybrid Source Fed STATCOM System Using Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

  • Palanisamy, R.;Vijayakumar, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2018
  • This paper elucidates a hysteresis current controller for enhancing the performance of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) using cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. Due to the rising power demand and growing conventional generation costs a new alternative in renewable energy source is gaining popularity and recognition. A five level single phase cascaded multilevel inverter with two separated dc sources, which is energized by photovoltaic - wind hybrid energy source. The voltages across the each dc source is balanced and standardized by the proposed hysteresis current controller. The performance of STATCOM is analyzed by connecting with grid connected system, under the steady state & dynamic state. To reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the output voltage, closed loop hysteresis current control is achieved using PLL and PI controller. The performance of the proposed system is scrutinized through various simulation results using matlab/simulink and hardware results are also verified with simulation results.

형광등용 전자식 안정기의 설계 (The Design of Fluorescent Lamp Electronic Ballast)

  • 이은학;장준영;박창훈;송요창
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2004
  • Fluorescent lamp operated at high frequency by the electronic ballast provide ballasts like unnoticed flicker effect and higher luminous efficiency. This paper presents analysis of Half-Bridge type resonant inverter for Fluorescent lamp drive for stable characteristic and life improvement of lamp operated at high frequency. Also, it has described an electronic ballast design with the capability of high PF (Power Factor) and low THD (Total Harmonic Distortion). The validity of designed electronic ballast circuit is confirmed by simulation and experimental results. The Designed electronic ballast is implemented successfully on 32W Fluorescent lamp system.

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비선형 부하에서 커패시터 전류 궤환을 통한 고성능 UPS 설계 (A Design of a High Performance UPS with Capacitor Current Feedback for Nonlinear Loads)

  • 이우철;이택기
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a digital control solution to process capacitor current feedback of high performance single-phase UPS for non-linear loads. In all UPS the goal is to maintain the desired output voltage waveform and RMS value over all unknown load conditions and transient response. The proposed UPS uses instantaneous load voltage and filter capacitor current feedback, which is based on the double regulation loop such as the outer voltage control loop and inner current control loop. The proposed DSP-based digital-controlled PWM inverter system has fast dynamic response and low total harmonic distortion (THD) for nonlinear load. The control system was implemented on a 32bit Floating-point DSP controller TMS320C32 and tested on a 5[KVA] IGBT based inverter switching at 11[Khz]. The validity of the proposed scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

공통암을 이용한 새로운 다중레벨 PWM 인버터 (Novel Multi-Level PWM Inverter Using The Common Arm)

  • 송성근;우도;이상훈;조수억;문채주;김철우;박성준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the electric circuit using one common arm of H-Bridge Inverters to reduce the number of switching component in multi-level inverter combined with H-Bridge Inverters and Transformers. and furthermore we suggested the new multi-level PWM inverter using PWM level to reduce THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). and we used the switching method that can be same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype 9-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal for the proposed multi-level PWM inverter.

직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치의 수동 파라메타 설계 (Design of Passive Parameters for A Cascade Multilevel Inverter Based Static Var Compensator)

  • 민완기;민준기;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H~bridge inverter(HBI). The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. From the mathematical model of the system, the design procedures of the circuit parameters Land C are presented in this thesis. To meet the specific total harmonic distortion(THD) and ripple factor of the capacitor voltage, the circuit parameters Land C are designed. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

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Analysis and Design of a Bidirectional Cycloconverter-Type High Frequency Link Inverter with Natural Commutated Phase Angle Control

  • Salam, Zainal;Lim, Nge Chee;Ayo, Shahrin Md.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.677-687
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a cycloconverter-type high frequency transformer link inverter with a reduced switch count is analyzed and designed. The proposed topology consists of an H-bridge inverter at the transformer's primary side and a cycloconverter with three bidirectional switches at the secondary. All of the switches of the cycloconverter operate in non-resonant zero voltage and zero current switching modes. To overcome a high voltage surge problem resulting from the transformer leakage inductance, phase angle control based on natural commutation is employed. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter is verified by constructing s 750W prototype. Experimentally, the inverter is able to supply a near sinusoidal output voltage with a total harmonic distortion of less than 1%. For comparison, a PSpice simulation of the inverter is also carried out. It was found that the experimental results are in very close agreement with the simulation.