• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2001

In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system has been developed. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque disturbance of each axis. To overcome these problems, the proposed synchronous control system has been composed of two speed controllers, disturbance observers, and one synchronous controller. The speed controllers, based on the PID control law are aimed at the following to speed reference. And the parameters of speed controllers have been designed in order for the speed response fo the second axis to correspond with the one of the first axis. The disturbance observer has been designed to restrain the torque disturbance. The synchronous controller eliminates the synchronous error by controlling the speed of the second axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2012

임플란트를 이용한 치료가 대중화됨에 따라 다양한 문제가 보고되고 있는데, 이 중에서도 나사풀림현상과 관련된 토크 조절기의 사용에 있어 제조회사에서 권장하는 적절한 토크값과 실제 적용되는 조임력에는 차이가 있음이 여러 연구결과를 통해 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제품마다 사용기간이 다른 토크 조절기를 이용하여 각각에 따른 정확도를 비교, 분석하고자 하였다. 오차율은 제조회사별로 차이가 있었지만 모든 제품에서 사용기간이 증가할수록 기준값에 대한 오차율은 증가하였다. 그리고 반복 조임 횟수 증가에 따른 측정값의 변화를 살펴보면 반복 조임 초기에는 기준값에 근접한 값을 나타내었지만 기준값에 대한 변화의 폭은 크게 나타났고, 반복 조임 횟수가 증가할수록 기준값에 대한 오차율은 증가하였지만 변화의 폭은 줄어드는 것으로 관찰되었다.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.347-355
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• 2002

Obstacle avoidance of underactuated robot manipulators using switching computed torque method (SCTM) is presented. One fundamental feature of this novel method is to use partly stable controllers (PSCs) in order to fulfill the ultimate control objective. Here, we use genetic algorithms (GAs) to acquire the optimum switching sequence of the control actions for a given time frame with the available set of elemental controllers, depending on which links/variables are controlled. The effectiveness of the concept is illustrated by taking a three-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) manipulator and showing enhanced performance of the proposed control methodology.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.982-990
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• 1994

In this paper, we consider feedback-kinearizing control of brushless dc motors which have been increasingly used in high-performance servo applications, We completely characterize the whole class of the feedback controllers that enable the brushless dc motors to behave like linear systems but without torque ripple. The whole class of the feedback-linearizing controllers is characterized in the explicit form which contains a function to be chosen freely. The previously known controllers correspond to either the particular ones in our whole class of the feedback-Linearzing controllers or their truncated Fourier expansions. This free function can be used to achieve other control objectives as well as linear dynamic characteristics. Furthermore, our feedback-linearizing controllers can be easily determined from the measurement data of back EMF.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.300-306
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• 2013

연구 목적: 임상에서 가장 보편적으로 사용되는 기계식 토크 조절기를 선택하여 토크 조절기를 사용하는 방법에 따라서 제조사에서 권장하는 토크를 적용하고 유지하는데 정확도의 차이가 있는지를 비교, 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 36개월을 사용한 3개 제조회사 제품의 토크 최대값 제한 장치 형태의 기계식 토크 조절기를 대상으로 하였다. 토크 조절기를 사용할 때마다 핸들 부위를 조이고 사용 후에는 핸들 부위를 풀어서 토크 조절기 내부의 스프링이 압축력에 의해 변형되는 것을 막고자 한 그룹과 토크 조절기를 사용 후에도 핸들 부위를 풀어내지 않고 토크 조절기 내부의 스프링이 압축력 하에 유지되게 사용한 그룹으로 나누어, 총 6개의 토크 조절기를 이용하여 풀림 토크를 측정하였다. 반복 측정에 따른 풀림 토크값의 차이를 비교하기 위해 repeated measures of ANOVA test (${\alpha}=.05$)를 사용하였고, 사용 방법의 차이에 따른 두 그룹간의 비교를 위해 독립표본 t-검정(Independent sample t-test)을 시행하였다. 결과:모든 실험군에서 반복 측정에 따라 풀림 토크값이 유의성 있게 감소하는 것으로 나타났고(P<.05), 사용 방법에 따른 두 그룹 간에 풀림 토크값은 유의한 차이가 있었다. 결론: 토크 조절기를 사용한 뒤 다시 핸들부분을 풀어서 토크 조절기 내부의 스프링이 압축력에 의해 변형되는 것을 막고 스프링의 복원력을 회복한 그룹은 그렇게 사용하지 않은 그룹과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 관찰됐고, 기준 토크값(30 Ncm)에 좀 더 가까운 풀림 토크값을 보였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.42-52
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• 2000

A torque control method of a switched reluctance motor for the position control of a tank gun is presented. One of the widely used torque control scheme, torque sharing function method, is investigated and a new torque sharing function method is proposed that extends the definition region of the conventional TSF to both the positive and negative torque production regions. By using this definition, all kinds of the control inputs that consider switching on/off angle control as well as the current profiling can be described. A parametrized representation of the current profiles is proposed by using a series of B-spline functions, which reduces memory requirement and enables additional controllers. Optimal determination of the TSFs are also investigated for various control objectives. Moreover, the comparison study of each objective is presented. Since this method generalizes all of the possible control input, the current and torque profiles obtained from the optimization are the most suitable control input that satisfy the objectives.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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• pp.160-162
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• 1999

This paper presents an optimal design method for fuzzy controllers of HVDC system using adaptive evolutionary algorithm(AEA). We have proposed an adaptive evolutionary algorithm which uses a genetic algorithm and an evolution strategy in an adaptive manner in order to take merits of two different evolutionary computations. AEA is used for tuning fuzzy membership functions, scaling constants and PD gains. The simulation results show that the disturbances are well damped by both controllers and the dynamic performances of fuzzy controllers have better responses than those of PD controllers when mechanical torque changes suddenly.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2001년도 학술대회논문집
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• pp.181-185
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• 2001

This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). The drive is based on Mode1 Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) using state observer as a reference model fat flux estimation. The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAS) with rotor flux linkages for the speed turning aignal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers. The Proposed system is verified through simulation.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2023

This study designed a model-based Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) software for electric vehicles. Electric vehicles have transitioned from conventional powertrains (e.g., engines and transmissions) to electric powertrains. The primary role of the VCU is to determine the optimal torque for driving control. This decision is based on the driver's power request and current road conditions. The determined torque is then transmitted to the electric drive system, which includes motors and controllers. The VCU employs an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and calibrated reference torque to enhance the electric vehicle's performance. The designed VCU software further refines the final reference torque by comparing the control logic with the torque calculation functions and ANN-generated reference torque. Vehicle tests confirmed the effective optimization of vehicle performance using the model-based VCU software, which includes an ANN.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.140-147
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• 2011

In this paper, a novel position controller based on state feedback and feed-forward is proposed. Traditional position and speed controllers are replaced by a single controller with the position and speed as state feedbacks, and the position command and load torque as feed-forwards. The feedback and feed-forward gains are obtained by analytic modeling and design. The load torque, rotor speed and position are estimated by an observer based on a Kalman filter (KF) with a low resolution mechanical position sensor. Feed-forward compensation by an estimated load torque is used to improve the dynamic performance during load torque changes.