• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to propose a topological design principles and to analyze the space of digital architecture applying topological invariant expressive characteristics. As this study is based on topology as a science of true world's pattern, we intented to explain the concepts and provide some methods of low-level and hyperspace topological invariant Properties. Four major aspects are discussed. Those are connection theory, boundary concept, homotopy group, knot Pattern theory as topological invariant properties. Then we intented to make understand topological characteristics of the Algorithms, luring machine, cellular automata, string theory, membrane, DNA and supramolecular chemistry. In fine, the topological invariant properties of the digital architecture as genetic algorithms based on self-organization and heterogeneous networks of interacting actors can be analyzed and used as a critical tool. Therefore topology can be provided endless possibilities for architecture, designers and scientists intended in expressing the more complex and organic patterns of nature as life.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.53-69
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• 2013

Topology may described a pattern of existence of elements of a given set X. The family ${\tau}(X)$ of all topologies given on a set X form a complete lattice. We will give some topologies on this lattice ${\tau}(X)$ using a topology on X and regard ${\tau}(X)$ a topological space. A topology ${\tau}$ on X can be regarded a map from X to ${\tau}(X)$ naturally. Such a map will be called topology field. Similarly we can also define pe-topology field. If X is a topological flow group with acting group T, then naturally we can get a another topological flow ${\tau}(X)$ with same acting group T. If the topological flow X is minimal, we can prove ${\tau}(X)$ is also minimal. The disjoint unions of the topological spaces can describe some topological systems (topological organisms). Here we will give a definition of topological organism. Our purpose of this study is to describe some properties concerning patterns of relationship between topology fields and topological organisms.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 1976

이 논문에서는 위상회전에 의한 오목구조의 짐출로서 필기체 한글을 인식하는 한 방법을 검토한다. 문자 Pattern를 오목구조적인 기본 Segment로 분해하여 집합으로 분류하고, 그들 집함에 대한 각 Segment의 폐상태와 위상특징을 logic으로 표현한다. 다음 그들 logic pattern의 위상회전으로서 오목구조의 topological성질과 위상특징을 검출하여 문자를 결정한다. 이 방법은 필기체의 변화와 문자의 대소, 경사 띤 위치 변위에 대한 식별의 유연성을 가지며, 인식율이 높다. In this paper, a method is proposed for the recognition of hand-written Hangeul. This is peiformed by extraction of the concave structural segments by phase rotation. Character patterns can be decomposed into the fundamental concave structural segments which are also categorized into segment sects, and the closure and phase features of each segment in set is represented by logics. By rotating the logic pattern, the topological and phase features of segment are extracted for the reliable recognition of the character. It is also evaluated that this method applies to a wide variety of shape, position and declination of the character.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.771-773
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• 2005

웹 환경에서 사용자들의 정보검색 패턴을 얻어내기 위해 흔히 로그 파일의 정보검색 패턴을 분석하는 기존 연구들이 있어 왔다. 이들에서 흔히 사용하는 방법은 경로 순회 패턴(path traversal patterns)에서 효율적으로 빈번 패턴(frequent patterns)을 찾아내는 알고리즘을 제안하는 것이다. 하지만 이들의 기존 연구의 가장 일반적인 문제점들 중의 하나는 일반적인 패턴 즉, 복잡한 형태 패턴(topological patterns)에 대한 적절한 해답을 찾아주지는 못한다는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 일반적인 패턴 유형을 정의하고 이들로부터 정보검색 패턴을 알아내는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 1985년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.109-112
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• 1985

This paper proposes a algorithm of phonemes extraction in korean character pattern recognition. The phonemes are classified into the patterns which are separable and connected with each other. The former is extracted by means of pattern matching in consideration of topological structure of ponemes and direction of stroke sequentially. The latter is extracted by means of index and window algorithm which are performed by a 3$\times$3 sequential local operation in the thinned character pattern.

• 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복식학회 2001년도 19th International Costume Association Congress
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• pp.20-22
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• 2001

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.199-211
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• 2006

Practical automated flat pattern generation with inbuilt production features for doubly curved sheet metal components (SMCs) is addressed here utilizing a new and unique Point Transformation Algorithm (PTA). This is the third in the series of papers on practical Flat Pattern Development (FPD) [8] and Production Loft Generation Systems (PLGS) [9] complementing the pioneering work [6,7]. In the first two publications, automated loft generation programs have addressed sheet metal components having a Principal Flat Surface (PFS) only. The flat pattern development of 3-D components that do not have the flat surface(termed as Non-PFS components) having complex features of double curvature in addition to cutouts and nibbled holes typical of aircraft components were so far not addressed due to lack of relevant published algorithms. This paper traces the evolution of developments and provides the record of fully illustrated, automated loft generation scheme for aircraft SMCs including the Non-PFS components which underwent validation through production tests by sponsors. Details of some of the unique features of the system like simplified surface model generation, termed as topological model and powerful algorithms deployed with potential for CAD/CAM applications are included.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권7호
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• pp.1103-1114
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• 2003

현재의 이동객체를 기반으로 하는 다양한 시공간 응용환경에서의 서비스 지원 시스템 개발을 위하여 중요한 문제 중의 하나는 방대한 이동객체의 위치 이동 데이터로부터의 의미 있는 지식인 시공간 이동 패턴을 탐사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 시간적 위상관계, 공간적 위상관계 그리고 시공간적 위상관계에 대한 접근이 지식 탐사를 위하여 고려되어야 한다. 이 논문에서는 효율적인 시공간 이동 패턴 탐사 기법인 MPMine 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 시간 제약조건과 공간 제약조건 등을 함께 괴려하며 또한 공간 위상 연산인 contain()을 이용한 공간 개념화를 수행할 수 있다. 제안한 기법은 기존의 일반적인 시간 패턴 탐사 기법과 달리 이동객체 데이터 집합으로부터 위치 및 일반화를 통하여 탐색 공간을 줄일 수 있어 효율적으로 유용한 이동 패턴을 탐사할 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2011

Until now, several comparative approaches were developed within the studies of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese traditional housings. In those studies, however, each space in the traditional houses was only treated in individual and fragmentary manners, and they lacked the interpretation of the topological attribute of each space within a holistic structure organized by unit spaces, and of the cultural-behavioral meaning of them within a holistic space-use pattern of the housing. The topological attribute and behavioral meaning can be analyzed and interpreted with the quantitative spatial analysis method such as Space Syntax. This study aims to analyze the traditional housings in Korea, China and Japan in the holistic aspect of spatial structure using Space Syntax, and to compare the analysis results with relating the structural attributes to the space-use pattern. In this study, the 'Banga' in Chosun era, the 'Siheyuan' in Ming-Ching era, and the 'Shoinzukuri' in Edo era were selected as the analysis subjects. The integration indices were calculated from the convex maps representing the subjects, and the common and different attributes of the three subjects were defined through comparative analyses.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.17-38
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• 2000

The marine terraces often offer come important clues to understand the topographic development during the Quaternary and the present landforms in korea. We examined the mechanism of the marine terraces formation along the coast from Samjung-Ri(community), Guryongpo-Eup(county) to Haseo-Ri, Yangnam-Myun(county), Gyungju-Si(city). Among the various but unique factors of the given coastal environment, which should contribute to the marine terraces formation together, we focused on five possible factors for the present stydy. Geologic difference in bedrocks, protrusion degree of coastiline, topological relief of sea-bottom, fluvial characteristics on land, and pattern of the waves appeared to act cooperatibely on the terrace formation of Southeastem coast in korea, while the fluvial characteristics seemed play a significant but localized role in it. Wide distribution of middle surfaces on the coast of Samjungri-Janggilri could be due to the concentration of the high waves and the weakness of the Tertiary volcanic rocks. For the sporadic distribution of the terraces on the coast of Gupungri-Gyewonri, it seemed attributable to the erosion -susceptible weak bedrock, the coastline of inner bay, shallow sea-bottom with the gentle relief, and other fluvial characteristics with the low divides. Together with the geologic difference in bedrock, other factors including protrusion degree of coast, topological relief of sea-bottom, and the transportation loads by the stream Daejongchon are believed to act cooperatively on the mechanism of the marine terraces formation on the coast of Duwonri-Upchonri.