• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-interleaving

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An Efficient Encryption Technique for Cloud-Computing in Mobile Environments (모바일환경에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅 보안을 위한 효율적인 암호화기술)

  • Hwang, Jae-Young;Choi, Dong-Wook;Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient encryption algorithm for ensuring data privacy and security for cloud computing in mobile environments. As part of the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we have implemented the algorithm in a PC environment and compared with the well-known encryption algorithm of the Data Encryption Standard (DES). The conventional DES algorithm is hard to maintain privacy, due to the fact that its initial and final permutation are known to the network To prevent this critical weakness, a triple DES algorithm has been reported, but it has a disadvantage of long encryption time. In this study, we propose random interleaving algorithm that uses the permutation table for improving privacy further. The proposed algorithm is found to run faster than the triple DES algorithm and also offers improved security in a wireless communication system.

An interleaver design of low latency for IEEE 802.11a Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11a 무선 랜에 적용할 Low Latency 인터리버 설계)

  • Shin, Bo-Young;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Park, June;Won, Dong-Youn;Song, Sang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2003
  • By minimizing the burst error of data and correcting the error, we can define the convolution coding and interleaving in IEEE 802.11a wireless tan system. Two step block interleaver was decided by coded bits per OFDM symbol and due to this it comes to the delay time in IEEE 802.11a. This is the point of the question which we must consider. We try to decrease the delay time by all 48-clock from interleavings, and we have proposed a way carried out the interleaving outputs per symbol. So in comparison with the existing interleaver, we can decrease the delay time in reading and writing data, as well as reduce the delay time of bit re-ordering per symbol. Also this scheme is apply in all x-QAM cases.

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Information Coding Schemes for the Frequency Hopping Communication (주파수 도약 통신에 적합한 정보부호화 기법)

  • 박대철;김용선;한성우;전용억;전병민
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses schemes which securely transmit voice and data information under the worst communication environment using the frequency hopping(FH) communication system to avoid monitoring or interference against enemy. In case of using the conventional FEC and bit interleaving scheme. the processing time for error control coding and bit interleaving due to system complexity is highly demanded. In this paper. the effective information coding scheme of maprity error correction and block interleaving compatible to the proposed FH communication system is proposed to transmit voice or data (I6Kbps. 4.8Kbps. 2.4Kbps. 1.2Kbps, O.6Kbps) under the worst FH communication channel. In transmitter. low rate data signals are configured to majority data blocks. and transmitted repeatedly to FH channel which are structured to 20Kbps hopping frame cells. In receiver. the received data are decoded block by block, and taken majority error correction. Consequently. burst or random errors are corrected at the block deinterleaver and the majority decoder. The proposed coder structure reduces the coding/decnding processing time as well as the jamming interferences, and further simplify the data processing complexity for FH communication. Improved performance of the proposed scheme was verified under simulated channel environments.

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A burst-error-correcting decoding scheme of multiple trellis-coded $\pi$/4 shift QPSK for mobile communication channels (이동 통신 채널에서 다중 트렐리스 부호화된 $\pi$/4 shift QPSK의 연집 에러 정정 복호 방식)

  • 이정규;송왕철;홍대식;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.4
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the dual-mode burst-error-correcting decoding algorithm is adapted to the multiple trellis-coded .pi./4 shift QPSK in order to achieve the improvement of bit error rate (BER) performance over fading channels. The dual-mode adaptive decoder which combines maximum likelihood decoding with a burst detection scheme usually operates as a Viterbi decoder and switches to time diversity error recovery whenever an uncorrectable error pattern is identified. Rayleigh fading channels and Rician fading channels having the Rician parameter K=5dB are used in computer simulation, and the simulation results are compared with those of interleaving techniques. It is shown that under the constraint of the fixed overall memory quantity, the dual-mode adaptive decoding scheme gains an advantage in the BER performance with respect to interleaving strategies.

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Implementation of an Audio Broadcasting Service over the Internet (인터넷상의 실시간 오디오 방송 서비스 구현)

  • 박준석;고대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1496-1502
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a real-time audio broadcasting service system which is robust to loaded traffic on the Internet is developed. For implementing reliable real-time data transfer, the transfer characteristics of TCP/IP and UDP/IP was compared and analyzed. For lost packet recovery, redundant audio data algorithm was used and interleaving technique was applied for scattering consecutive packet loss. Test results showed, when using TCP/IP, pause occurred during playback, and when using UDP/IP, a stable receive rate was noticeable but the quality of the sound was lower than that of uisng TCP/IP. The recovery rate using redundant audio data and interleaving technique is shown in Fig. 9 and the delay is shown in Fig 4.

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An Algorithm for De-Interleaving of Wobble and Sinusoidal PRIs for Unidentified Radar Signals (미상 레이더의 Wobble 및 Sinusoidal PRI 식별 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yongsik;Lim, Joongsoo;Lim, Jaesung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1100-1107
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to identify Wobble PRI and Sinusoidal PRI among Radar pulses. We applied not only the DTOA(Difference Time Of Arrival) concept of radar pulse signals incoming to antennas but also a rising and falling cub characteristic of those PRIs. After making a program by such algorithm, we input each 40 data to Wobble PRI's and Sinusoidal PRI's identification programs and in result, those programs fully processed the data the according to expectations. In the future, those programs can be applied to the ESM, ELINT system.

Multi-functional Fighter Radar Scheduling Method for Interleaved Mode Operation of Airborne and Ground Target (전투기탑재 다기능 레이다의 공대공 및 공대지 동시 운용 모드를 위한 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Un;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Choi, Han-Lim;Park, Joontae;Park, Junehyune;Seo, JeongJik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2021
  • This paper deals with a beam scheduling method in fighter interleaving mode. Not only the priority of tasks but also operational requirements that air-to-ground and air-to-air search tasks should be executed alternatively are established to maximize high-quality of situational awareness. We propose a real-time heuristic beam scheduling method that is advanced from WMDD to satisfies the requirements. The proposed scheduling method is implemented in a simulation environment resembling the task processing mechanism and measurement model of a radar. Performance improvement in terms of task delay time is observed.

A Study on Video Data Protection Method based on MPEG using Dynamic Shuffling (동적 셔플링을 이용한 MPEG기반의 동영상 암호화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Bum;Lee, Kyoung-Hak;Ko, Hyung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2007
  • This dissertation proposes digital video protection algorithm lot moving image based on MPEG. Shuffling-based encryption algorithms using a fixed random shuffling table are quite simple and effective but vulnerable to the chosen plaintext attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to change the key used for generation of the shuffling table. However, this may pose a significant burden on the security key management system. A better approach is to generate the shuffling table based on the local feature of an image. In order to withstand the chosen plaintext attack, at first, we propose a interleaving algorithm that is adaptive to the local feature of an image. Secondly, using the multiple shuffling method which is combined interleaving with existing random shuffling method, we encrypted the DPCM processed 8*8 blocks. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm needs only 10% time of SEED encryption algorithm and moreover there is no overhead bit. In video sequence encryption, multiple random shuffling algorithms are used to encrypt the DC and AC coefficients of intra frame, and motion vector encryption and macroblock shuffling are used to encrypt the intra-coded macroblock in predicted frame.

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Comparison and Analysis of Boost Converter Topologies for the DC/DC Converter in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Hybrid Railway Vehicle (수소연료전지 하이브리드 철도차량용 DC/DC 컨버터를 위한 부스트 컨버터 토폴로지 비교 및 분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Hun;Lee, Il-Oun;Lee, Woo-Seok;Yun, Duk-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, two types of DC/DC converters in a hydrogen fuel cell hybrid railway vehicle system, which serve to charge high-voltage battery and supply power to an inverter for driving a driving motor, were compared and analyzed. A two-level interleaving boost converter and a three-level boost converter were compared and analyzed, and a theoretical design method was proposed to have an efficiency characteristic of over 95%. In addition, a digital controller design method considering the digital phase delay component of DSP (TMS320F28335) is presented. Finally, the validity of the theoretical design of the converter with 20kW power was verified through static and dynamic experiments respectively.