• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-domain simulations

검색결과 296건 처리시간 0.023초

Super-ROM/RENS 디스크 구조의 재생신호 해석을 위한 유한차분 시간구역 (FDTD) 방법을 이용한 시뮬레이터 개발 (Developing a simulator for Super-RENS/ROM disk using finite difference time domain method)

  • 안덕원;유천열
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2005
  • We developed a numerical simulator in order to study the Super-RENS/ROM (Super REsolution Near-Field Structure, Read Only Memory) using 3-dimensional FDTD (finite difference time domain) method. The simulation can be performed by three steps. In the first step, we utilized the vector-diffraction theory to calculate the characteristics of incident laser beam from the object-lens to the surface of the disk. At the second step, we fed the calculated result as an input for the main FDTD simulations on the optical layers in the disk structure. After performed the FDTD simulations, we took near-to-far field transformation for the reflected signal, from the surface of the disk to the detector. Finally, we can get reflected signal at the photo-diode. Using this developed simulator, we were able to study about the reading signal from various disk structures as a function of a laser beam position. We calculated reading signals for various pit sizes for Super-ROM structure, and it is found that the simple optical diffraction theory can not explain the reading mechanism of Super-ROM, and more complicated temperature dependent physics must be involved.

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Super-ROM/RENS 디스크 구조의 재생신호 해석을 위한 유한차분시간구역 (FDTD) 방법을 이용한 시뮬레이터 개발 (Developing a simulator for Super-RENS/ROM disk using finite difference time domain method)

  • 안덕원;유천열
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2006
  • We developed a numerical simulator in order to study the Super-RENS/ROM (Super REsolution Near-Field Structure, Read Only Memory) using 3-dimensional FDTD (finite difference time domain) method. The simulation can be performed by three steps. In the first step, we utilized the vector-diffraction theory to calculate the characteristics of incident laser beam from the object-lens to the surface of the disk. At the second step, we fed the calculated result as an input for the main FDTD simulations on the optical layers in the disk structure. After performed the FDTD simulations, we took near-to-far field transformation for the reflected signal, from the surface of the disk to the detector. Finally, we can get reflected signal at the photo-diode. Using this developed simulator, we were able to study about the reading signal from various disk structures as a function of a laser beam position. We calculated reading signals for various pit sizes for Super-ROM structure, and it is found that the simple optical diffraction theory can not explain the reading mechanism of Super-ROM, and more complicated temperature dependent physics must be involved.

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2 MW 영구자석 직접 구동형 부유식 스파 부이 풍력 발전기의 피칭 운동해석 (Pitching Motion Analysis of Floating Spar-buoy Wind Turbine of 2MW Direct-drive PMSG)

  • 신평호;경남호;최정철;고희상
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • A series of coupled time domain simulations considering stochastic waves and wind based on five 1-h time-domain analyses are performed in normal operating conditions. Power performance and tower base Fore-Aft bending moment and pitching motion response of the floating spar-buoy wind turbine with 2 MW direct-drive PMSG have been analyzed by using HAWC2 that account for aero-hydro-servo-elastic time domain simulations. When the floating spar-buoy wind turbine is tilted in the wind direction, maximum of platform pitching motion is close to $4^{\circ}$. Statistical characteristics of tower base Fore-Aft bending moment of floating spar-buoy wind turbine are compared to that of land-based wind turbine. Maximum of tower base Fore-Aft bending moment of floating spar-buoy wind turbine and land-based wind is 94,448 kNm, 40,560 kNm respectively. This results is due to changes in blade pitch angle resulting from relative motion between wave and movement of the floating spar-buoy wind turbine.

PCB상 Single 및 Differential Via의 전기적 파라미터 추출 (Extraction of Electrical Parameters for Single and Differential Vias on PCB)

  • 채지은;이현배;박홍준
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 인쇄 회로 기판에 있는 through hole vias를 시간 영역과 주파수 영역 측정을 통하여 characterization을 하였다. Via characterization은 Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR)를 이용하여 시간 영역에서 측정하고 HSPICE fitting 시뮬레이션으로 via 모델 파라미터를 추출하였다. 또한 2 port Vector Network Analyzer (VNA)로 주파수 영역에서 측정하고 Advanced Design System (ADS) fitting 시뮬레이션 하였다. VNA를 이용한 측정에서는 같은 평면에서 probing하기 위해 ABCD matrix 를 이용하여 do-embedding 수식을 유도하였다. 그리고 single via characterization 결과를 바탕으로 differential signaling을 위한 differential via characterization을 TDR과 VNA 측정을 통하여 수행하였다. Differential via characterization은 TDR 모듈의 odd mode와 even mode 소스들을 이용하여 시간 영역에서 측정하고 HSPICE로 fitting 시뮬레이션으로 모델 파라미터를 추출하였다. 추출된 모든 data는 측정 및 simulation 결과를 비교한 결과 single via의 경우, 최대 $14\%$, differential via의 경우 최대 $17\%$의 오차를 나타내었다.

단일 반송파 전송 시스템을 위한 교번 스위칭 다중화 공간 주파수 블록 코딩 기법 (Alternate Time-Switched Multiplexed Space-Frequency Block Coding technique for Single-Carrier System)

  • 정혁구
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an alternate time-switched multiplexed space-frequency block coding technique for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. The traditional multiplexed space-frequency block coding technique for single-carrier modulation uses multiple groups of two transmitters and suppresses the interference signals of other SFBC groups at the receiver. In this paper, we reconfigure transmit signals to adapt them for alternate time-switched multiplexed SFBC for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization and receiver structures and propose a structure for transmitter and receiver, show that its performance is better than the traditional algorithm by simulations.

A Fourth-Order Accurate Numerical Boundary Scheme for the Planar Dielectric Interface: a 2-D TM Case

  • Hwang, Kyu-Pyung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2011
  • Preserving high-order accuracy in high-order FDTD solutions across dielectric interfaces is very important for practical time-domain electromagnetic simulations. This paper presents a fourth-order accurate numerical boundary scheme for the planar dielectric interface to be used in the fourth-order FDTD method proposed earlier by the author. The interface scheme for the two-dimensional (2-D) transverse magnetic (TM) polarization case is derived and validated by monitoring the $L_2$ norm errors in the numerical solutions of a partially-filled cavity demonstrating its fourth-order convergence and long-time numerical stability in the presence of the planar dielectric interface.

ADI-FDTD 해석에서의 EFIU와 HFIU 계산 방법 비교 연구 (A Comparison between EFIU and HEIU Schemes in ADI-FDTD Simulations)

  • 주세훈;이경훈;황인호;김형동
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 관심 주파수의 파장에 비하여 매우 섬세한 구조의 해석에 있어서 기존의 FDTD보다 효율적인 해석이 가능한 ADI-FDTD의 차분방정식 계산 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 반복 구간에서 계산되는 서로 다른 계산 방법을 유도하고 두 개의 상보적인 2차원 문제를 해석하여 경계 조건의 적용 관점에서 그 특성을 논하였다.

방향 시계열에 의한 회전체 동특성 규명 : (II) 성능 평가 및 응용 (Directional ARMAX Model-Based Approach for Rotordynamics Identification, Part 2 : Performance Evaluations and Applications)

  • 박종포;이종원
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1999
  • In the first paper of this research$^{(1)}$. a new time series method. directional ARMAX (dARMAX) model-based approach. was proposed for rotordynamics identification. The dARMAX processes complex-valued signals, utilizing the complex modal testing theory which enables the separation of the backward and forward modes in the two-sided frequency domain and makes effective modal parameter identification possible. to account for the dynamic characteristics inherent in rotating machinery. In this second part. an evaluation of its performance characteristics based on both simulated and experimental data is presented. Numerical simulations are carried out to show that the method. a complex time series method. successfully implements the complex modal testing in the time domain. and it is superior in nature to the conventional ARMAX and the frequency-domain methods in the estimation of the modal parameters for isotropic and weakly anisotropic rotor systems. Experiments are carried out to demonstrate the applicability and the effectiveness of the dARMAX model-based approach, following the proposed fitting strategy. for the rotordynamics identification.

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반잠수 쌍동선의 최적 운동제어기 설계 (Application of Optimal Control Techniques to SWATH Motion Control)

  • 박찬욱;허보현;송준태
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 SWATH선의 히브 및 피치 제어에 대한 LQ이론의 상세한 응용과정을 제시한다. 부가질량과 감쇄계수를 상하동요 고유주기에서의 값으로 근사함으로써 선형 시불변 2차 연립 미분방정식이 주파수 응답 모델로부터 유도된다. 파기진력은 사인파들의 합으로서 모델링 된다. 좋은 과도응답(transient response)과 적절한 제어핀 운동을 얻기 위하여 상태 및 제어 가중행렬의 체계적인 선택과정이 제시된다. 본 논문의 제어기 설계과정의 타당성이 시간영역 및 주파수 영역에서의 시뮬레이션과 전달함수행렬의 특이값 선도에 의해 철저히 조사되어 진다. 최종 설계된 제어시스템은 본 연구의 응용이 성공적이었음을 나타내는 좋은 전체 성능을 보여준다.

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Integrated Simulations of a Floating Crane Installation Vessel with DP systems in Waves

  • Nam, B.W.;Hong, S.Y.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, J.W.
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2015
  • The nonlinear time-domain analysis method was implemented to carry out a series of integrated simulations for a deep-water crane vessel system composed of four sub components, including a floating vessel, lifted equipment, hoisting cable and dynamic positioning (hereinafter DP) system. The analysis of the coupled dynamics consists of the crane vessel and equipment connected using the crane wire, and the DP is modeled according to the wind, wave and current conditions. The DP systems were numerically implemented using a classical PD feedback controller, and various simulations of the deepwater installation were conducted using different conditions in order to evaluate the global performance of the floating crane vessel combined with the DP system.