• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-domain simulations

Search Result 296, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Developing a simulator for Super-RENS/ROM disk using finite difference time domain method (Super-ROM/RENS 디스크 구조의 재생신호 해석을 위한 유한차분 시간구역 (FDTD) 방법을 이용한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Ahn Duck-Won;You Chun-Yeol
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 2005
  • We developed a numerical simulator in order to study the Super-RENS/ROM (Super REsolution Near-Field Structure, Read Only Memory) using 3-dimensional FDTD (finite difference time domain) method. The simulation can be performed by three steps. In the first step, we utilized the vector-diffraction theory to calculate the characteristics of incident laser beam from the object-lens to the surface of the disk. At the second step, we fed the calculated result as an input for the main FDTD simulations on the optical layers in the disk structure. After performed the FDTD simulations, we took near-to-far field transformation for the reflected signal, from the surface of the disk to the detector. Finally, we can get reflected signal at the photo-diode. Using this developed simulator, we were able to study about the reading signal from various disk structures as a function of a laser beam position. We calculated reading signals for various pit sizes for Super-ROM structure, and it is found that the simple optical diffraction theory can not explain the reading mechanism of Super-ROM, and more complicated temperature dependent physics must be involved.

  • PDF

Developing a simulator for Super-RENS/ROM disk using finite difference time domain method (Super-ROM/RENS 디스크 구조의 재생신호 해석을 위한 유한차분시간구역 (FDTD) 방법을 이용한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Ahn, Duck-Won;You, Chun-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.138-143
    • /
    • 2006
  • We developed a numerical simulator in order to study the Super-RENS/ROM (Super REsolution Near-Field Structure, Read Only Memory) using 3-dimensional FDTD (finite difference time domain) method. The simulation can be performed by three steps. In the first step, we utilized the vector-diffraction theory to calculate the characteristics of incident laser beam from the object-lens to the surface of the disk. At the second step, we fed the calculated result as an input for the main FDTD simulations on the optical layers in the disk structure. After performed the FDTD simulations, we took near-to-far field transformation for the reflected signal, from the surface of the disk to the detector. Finally, we can get reflected signal at the photo-diode. Using this developed simulator, we were able to study about the reading signal from various disk structures as a function of a laser beam position. We calculated reading signals for various pit sizes for Super-ROM structure, and it is found that the simple optical diffraction theory can not explain the reading mechanism of Super-ROM, and more complicated temperature dependent physics must be involved.

  • PDF

Pitching Motion Analysis of Floating Spar-buoy Wind Turbine of 2MW Direct-drive PMSG (2 MW 영구자석 직접 구동형 부유식 스파 부이 풍력 발전기의 피칭 운동해석)

  • Shin, Pyungho;Kyong, Namho;Choi, Jungchul;Ko, Heesang
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2017
  • A series of coupled time domain simulations considering stochastic waves and wind based on five 1-h time-domain analyses are performed in normal operating conditions. Power performance and tower base Fore-Aft bending moment and pitching motion response of the floating spar-buoy wind turbine with 2 MW direct-drive PMSG have been analyzed by using HAWC2 that account for aero-hydro-servo-elastic time domain simulations. When the floating spar-buoy wind turbine is tilted in the wind direction, maximum of platform pitching motion is close to $4^{\circ}$. Statistical characteristics of tower base Fore-Aft bending moment of floating spar-buoy wind turbine are compared to that of land-based wind turbine. Maximum of tower base Fore-Aft bending moment of floating spar-buoy wind turbine and land-based wind is 94,448 kNm, 40,560 kNm respectively. This results is due to changes in blade pitch angle resulting from relative motion between wave and movement of the floating spar-buoy wind turbine.

Extraction of Electrical Parameters for Single and Differential Vias on PCB (PCB상 Single 및 Differential Via의 전기적 파라미터 추출)

  • Chae Ji Eun;Lee Hyun Bae;Park Hon June
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.42 no.4 s.334
    • /
    • pp.45-52
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents the characterization of through hole vias on printed circuit board (PCB) through the time domain and frequency domain measurements. The time domain measurement was performed on a single via using the TDR, and the model parameters were extracted by the fitting simulation using HSPICE. The frequency domain measurement was also performed by using 2 port VNA, and the model parameters were extracted by fitting simulation with ADS. Using the ABCD matrices, the do-embedding equations were derived probing in the same plane in the VNA measurement. Based on the single via characterization, the differential via characterization was also performed by using TDR measurements. The time domain measurements were performed by using the odd mode and even mode sources in TDR module, and the Parameter values were extracted by fitting with HSPICE. Comparing measurements with simulations, the maximum calculated differences were $14\%$ for single vias and $17\%$ for differential vias.

Alternate Time-Switched Multiplexed Space-Frequency Block Coding technique for Single-Carrier System (단일 반송파 전송 시스템을 위한 교번 스위칭 다중화 공간 주파수 블록 코딩 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.65 no.4
    • /
    • pp.316-320
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an alternate time-switched multiplexed space-frequency block coding technique for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. The traditional multiplexed space-frequency block coding technique for single-carrier modulation uses multiple groups of two transmitters and suppresses the interference signals of other SFBC groups at the receiver. In this paper, we reconfigure transmit signals to adapt them for alternate time-switched multiplexed SFBC for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization and receiver structures and propose a structure for transmitter and receiver, show that its performance is better than the traditional algorithm by simulations.

A Fourth-Order Accurate Numerical Boundary Scheme for the Planar Dielectric Interface: a 2-D TM Case

  • Hwang, Kyu-Pyung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2011
  • Preserving high-order accuracy in high-order FDTD solutions across dielectric interfaces is very important for practical time-domain electromagnetic simulations. This paper presents a fourth-order accurate numerical boundary scheme for the planar dielectric interface to be used in the fourth-order FDTD method proposed earlier by the author. The interface scheme for the two-dimensional (2-D) transverse magnetic (TM) polarization case is derived and validated by monitoring the $L_2$ norm errors in the numerical solutions of a partially-filled cavity demonstrating its fourth-order convergence and long-time numerical stability in the presence of the planar dielectric interface.

A Comparison between EFIU and HEIU Schemes in ADI-FDTD Simulations (ADI-FDTD 해석에서의 EFIU와 HFIU 계산 방법 비교 연구)

  • Ju Sae-Hoon;Lee Kyung-Hoon;Hwang In-Ho;Kim Hyeong-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.1 s.104
    • /
    • pp.8-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, updating schemes for the alternating-direction implicit finite-difference time-domain method(ADI-FDTD) are studied, which method has the potential to considerably reduce the number of time iterations especially in case where the fine spatial lattice relative to the wavelength is used to resolve fine geometrical features. In numerical simulations for microwave structure using ADI-FDTD, time marching scheme comprises of two sub-iterations. Two different updating equation sets for ADI-FDTD simulations are presented. In order to discuss the characteristics of those schemes especially in view of applying boundary conditions, we solved two complementary 2-D problems.

Directional ARMAX Model-Based Approach for Rotordynamics Identification, Part 2 : Performance Evaluations and Applications (방향 시계열에 의한 회전체 동특성 규명 : (II) 성능 평가 및 응용)

  • 박종포;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-69
    • /
    • 1999
  • In the first paper of this research$^{(1)}$. a new time series method. directional ARMAX (dARMAX) model-based approach. was proposed for rotordynamics identification. The dARMAX processes complex-valued signals, utilizing the complex modal testing theory which enables the separation of the backward and forward modes in the two-sided frequency domain and makes effective modal parameter identification possible. to account for the dynamic characteristics inherent in rotating machinery. In this second part. an evaluation of its performance characteristics based on both simulated and experimental data is presented. Numerical simulations are carried out to show that the method. a complex time series method. successfully implements the complex modal testing in the time domain. and it is superior in nature to the conventional ARMAX and the frequency-domain methods in the estimation of the modal parameters for isotropic and weakly anisotropic rotor systems. Experiments are carried out to demonstrate the applicability and the effectiveness of the dARMAX model-based approach, following the proposed fitting strategy. for the rotordynamics identification.

  • PDF

Application of Optimal Control Techniques to SWATH Motion Control (반잠수 쌍동선의 최적 운동제어기 설계)

  • Chan-Wook Park;Bo-Hyeon Heo;Chun-Tae Song
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.65-77
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper presents a derailed application procedure of the linear quadratic(LQ) theory for a SWATH heave and pitch control. A time domain model of coupled, linear time-invariant second order differential equations is derived from the frequency response model with the frequency dependent added mass and damping approximated as constant values at the heave natural frequency. Wave exciting forces are modeled as a sum of sinusoids. A systematic selection procedure of state and control weighting matrices is presented to obtain good transient behavior and acceptable fin movement. The validity of this controller design process is throughly investigated by simulations both in time domain and frequency domain and singular value plots of transfer function matrices. The finally designed control system shows good overall performances revealing that the applicability of the present study is proved successful.

  • PDF

Integrated Simulations of a Floating Crane Installation Vessel with DP systems in Waves

  • Nam, B.W.;Hong, S.Y.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, J.W.
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 2015
  • The nonlinear time-domain analysis method was implemented to carry out a series of integrated simulations for a deep-water crane vessel system composed of four sub components, including a floating vessel, lifted equipment, hoisting cable and dynamic positioning (hereinafter DP) system. The analysis of the coupled dynamics consists of the crane vessel and equipment connected using the crane wire, and the DP is modeled according to the wind, wave and current conditions. The DP systems were numerically implemented using a classical PD feedback controller, and various simulations of the deepwater installation were conducted using different conditions in order to evaluate the global performance of the floating crane vessel combined with the DP system.