• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.71-77
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• 1995

In this paper are proposed robust iterative learning control(ILC) algorithms for both linear continuous time-invariant system and linear discrete-time system. In contrast to conventional methods, the proposed learning algorithms are constructed based on both time domain performance and iteration-domain performance. The convergence of the proposed learning algorithms is proved. Also, it is shown that the proposed method has robustness in the presence of external disturbances and the convergence accuracy can be improved. A numerical external disturbances and the convergence accuracy can be improved. A numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.525-533
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• 2001

교량의 내풍 안전성을 평가하기 위해서는 플러터 계수(Flutter Derivatives)의 안정적 추정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 풍동실험에서 얻어지는 시간영역에서의 데이터중 변위 시계열데이터를 이용해서 플러터 계수를 구하는 동특성 계수 측정기법 2가지를 검토하였다. 검토된 MITD(Modified Ibrahim Time Domain) 방법과 AKF(Adaptive Kalman Filtering) 방법은 2차원단면모형 실험으로부터 동시에 8개의 플러터 계수를 산출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. 제안된 방법의 실제상황에서의 적용성을 검토하기 위해서 Bandlimited Gausian white noise을 가상의 데이터에 첨가하여 수학적 시뮬레이션으로 잡음에 대한 안정성을 검증해 보았다. 그 결과 교량의 플러터 해석에서는 본 연구에서 검증된 MITD 방법을 통한 플러터 계수의 산출이 추전된다.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.60-69
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• 1999

In the first paper of this research$^{(1)}$. a new time series method. directional ARMAX (dARMAX) model-based approach. was proposed for rotordynamics identification. The dARMAX processes complex-valued signals, utilizing the complex modal testing theory which enables the separation of the backward and forward modes in the two-sided frequency domain and makes effective modal parameter identification possible. to account for the dynamic characteristics inherent in rotating machinery. In this second part. an evaluation of its performance characteristics based on both simulated and experimental data is presented. Numerical simulations are carried out to show that the method. a complex time series method. successfully implements the complex modal testing in the time domain. and it is superior in nature to the conventional ARMAX and the frequency-domain methods in the estimation of the modal parameters for isotropic and weakly anisotropic rotor systems. Experiments are carried out to demonstrate the applicability and the effectiveness of the dARMAX model-based approach, following the proposed fitting strategy. for the rotordynamics identification.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.569-573
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• 2023

We utilized terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) to measure the thickness and electrical properties of nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) films. This technique not only aligns well with traditional methods, such as haze-meter and transmission-densitometer measurements, but it also reveals the electrical properties and thickness of films down to a few tens of nanometers. The complex conductivity of the Ni-Cr thin films was extracted using the Tinkham formula. The experimental values closely aligned with the Drude model, indicating the reliability of our Ni-Cr film's electrical and optical constants. The thickness of Ni-Cr was estimated using the complex conductivity. These findings emphasize the potential of THz-TDS in quality control of metallic nanofilms, pointing toward an efficient and nondestructive test (NDT) for such analyses.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.179-196
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• 2013

An experimentally measured single footfall trace (SFT) from a walking subject needs to be extended into a continuous force curve, which can then be used as load for floor vibration serviceability assessment, or on which further analysis like discrete Fourier transform can be conducted. This paper investigates the accuracy, applicability and parametrical sensitivity of four extension methods, Methods I to IV, which extends the SFT into a continuous time history by the walking step rate, stride time, double support proportion and the double support time, respectively. Performance of the four methods was assessed by comparing their results with the experimentally obtained reference footfall traces in the time and frequency domain, and by comparing the vibrational response of a concrete slab subjected to the extended traces to that of reference traces. The effect of the extension parameter on each method was also explored through parametrical analysis. This study finds that, in general, Method I and II perform better than Method III and IV, and all of the four methods are sensitive to their extension parameter. When reliable information of walking rate or gait period is available in the test, Methods I or II is a better choice. Otherwise, Method III, with the suggested extension parameter of double support time proportion, is recommended.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.24-35
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• 2014

Objectives: Although the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is thought to play an important role in treatment of obesity, no study has been conducted to investigate acupuncture's effects on this aspect of the ANS. This study aimed to describe the effects of acupuncture in the ANS by means of heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. Methods: A total of 46 obese women aged from 21 to 54 with body mass index ranging from 25.1 to $39.3kg/m^2$ were recruited and randomized into both the real acupuncture group (n=23) and sham acupuncture group (n=23). A total of 3 instances of HRV analysis were conducted before, during, and after treatment. Statistically significant differences between time and groups were analyzed using repeated measure analysis of variance. Results: All parameters of time domain analysis and frequency domain analysis except for the square root of the mean squared differences of successive normal sinus intervals (RMSSD) and very low frequency (VLF) showed significant differences between times. The mean of all R-R intervals (mean RR) showed significant level of interaction between time and group. Between groups, time domain analysis of standard deviation of the normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN), RMSSD and frequency domain analysis of total power (TP) and high frequency (HF) showed significant differences. Conclusions: The real acupuncture group showed deactivation of parasympathetic function and relative increase of sympathetic activity in obese subjects. Further studies are necessary to uncover the mechanisms of acupuncture in obesity treatment.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2009

공용기간동안 철도교량의 안전성 및 사용성을 확보하기 위해서는 지속적인 감시를 통하여 교량의 구조적 성능을 유지하는 것이 필요하다. 구조물의 구조적 건전성을 감시하기 위하여 현재까지 개발된 대부분의 방법들은 모달 응답을 이용하고 있으나, 이러한 모달응답은 별도의 추출 과정이 필요하며 실제 구조물에서 얻을 수 있는 수가 제한된 다는 단점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 열차이동하중으로 인한 시간영역의 변형형상을 이용하여 자유진동응답에 기반한 손상평가방법의 적용성을 검토하였다. 검토된 방법은 이동하중으로 인한 시간영역의 변형응답을 이용하므로 별도의 모달 응답 추출과정이 필요 없어 실제 구조물에 적용이 용이하다. 제시된 방법의 적용성은 단순판형교 수치예제를 이용하여 검증하였다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2001

기존의 비디오 워터마킹 알고리즘은 실시간 처리가 대부분 불가능하였는데, 가장 큰 이유는 압축에 강인한 알고리즘을 개발하 기 위해 삽입과 추출과정이 계산량이 많은 주파수 공간에서 이루어지기 때문이다 보통 기존의 방법들은 비디오 압축처리 중에 워터마크를 삽입하는 과정을 첨가하여 실시간 처리를 지원토록 해왔다. 그러나, 본 논문에서는 공간영역과 주파수영역에서 모두 처리하는 과정을 거치도록 하여 실시간 처리가 가능한 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 먼저 워터마크를 퓨리에 주파수 영역에서 변환하여 생성한 후, 이를 공간영역으로 역변환 한 후. 공간 영역에서 비디오에 직접 삽입한다. 이 과정은 계산량이 딴이 소비되는 주파수 영역에서의 작업을 따로 실행하지 않아 실시간 처리가 가능해진다. 또한 이 방법은 비디오 스트림에도 적용 가능하며 MPEG압축과 기하학적 변화등의 다양한 공격에도 매우 강인한 결과를 보여준다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.34-47
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 무선 트랜시버 구성소자들의 완제품 테스팅을 용이하게 할 수 있는 새로운 테스팅 기법을 제안하였다. 즉 RF 집적회로에 존재하는 고장들에 대하여 설계사양의 정보를 포함하는 구간고장모델(band fault model)을 제안하고 이 구간고장모델들의 변화를 회로의 출력에서 그대로 관찰할 수 있도록 함으로써 시간영역에서 설계사양에 대한 테스트를 용이하게 할 수 있는 방식을 제시하였다. 이 방식은 주파수 영역에서 테스트를 행하는 기존의 설계사양 테스트를 시간영역에서 용이하게 테스트할 수 있도록 함으로써 고가의 테스트 장비가 필요 없으며 테스트 시간이 단축되는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제시된 테스팅 기법을 5.25 GHz 저잡음증폭기의 테스트에 적용하여 설계사양을 고려한 시간영역 테스팅 기법이 저잡음증폭기를 비롯한 RF 집적회로의 테스트에 매우 효과적임을 입증하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.13-27
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• 2023

Fatigue crack is a fatal problem for steel structures. Early detection and maintenance can help extend the service life and prevent hazards. This paper presents the ultrasonic guided waves-based (UGWs-based) fatigue crack detection of a steel I-beam. The semi-analytical finite element model has been built to obtain the wave propagation characteristics. Damage indices in both time and frequency domains were analyzed by considering the characteristic variations of UGWs including the amplitude, phase angle, and wave packet energy. The pulse-echo and pitch-catch methods were combined in the detection scheme. Lab-scale experiments were conducted on welded steel I-beams to verify the proposed method. Results show that the damage indices based on the characteristic variations in the time domain can identify and localize the fatigue crack before it enters the rapid growth stage. The damage severity can be reasonably evaluated by analyzing the time-domain damage indices. Two nonlinear damage indices in the frequency domain give earlier warnings of the fatigue crack than the time-domain damage indices do. The identification results based on the above two nonlinear indices are found to be less consistent under various excitation frequencies. More robust nonlinear techniques needed to be searched and tested for early crack detection in steel I-beams in further study.