• Title/Summary/Keyword: threshold variation

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A simulation study on the dynamics of an antiskid brake systems for automotive vehicles (자동차용 미끄럼 방지 제동 장치의 동특성에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 김경훈;조형석;홍예선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 1988
  • This paper considers modelling and control of ABS(Anti-skid Brake System) which avoids dangerous wheel locking due to excessive brake pressure during the vehicle braking. The brake pressure is controlled by on and off's of solenoid valves via the variation of the wheel circumferential deceleration measured using tacho-sensors. The dynamic model between the brake pressure and the wheel acceleration of a vehicle is mathematically derived. The computer simulation shows that the threshold value of the on-off control is critical to the performance of the ABS.

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FinFET for Terabit Era

  • Choi, Yang-Kyu
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • A FinFET, a novel double-gate device structure is capable of scaling well into the nanoelectronics regime. High-performance CMOS FinFETs , fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI) devices have been demonstrated down to 15 nm gate length and are relatively simple to fabricate, which can be scaled to gate length below 10 nm. In this paper, some of the key elements of these technologies are described including sub-lithographic pattering technology, raised source/drain for low series resistance, gate work-function engineering for threshold voltage adjustment as well as metal gate technology, channel roughness on carrier mobility, crystal orientation effect, reliability issues, process variation effects, and device scaling limit.

A Study on Electric Characteristics of Silicon Implanted p Channel Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors Fabricated on High Temperature (고온에서 제조된 실리콘 주입 p채널 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 전기 특성 변화 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2011
  • Analyzing electrical degradation of polycrystalline silicon transistor to applicable at several environment is very important issue. In this research, after fabricating p channel poly crystalline silicon TFT (thin film transistor) electrical characteristics were compare and analized that changed by gate bias with first measurement. As a result on and off current was reduced by variation of gate bias and especially re duce ratio of off current was reduced by $7.1{\times}10^1$. On/off current ratio, threshold voltage and electron mobility increased. Also, when channel length gets shorter on/off current ratio was increased more and thresh old voltage increased less. It was cause due to electron trap and de-trap to gate silicon oxide by variation of gate bias.

Fabrication and Temperature Variation Characteristics of Hydrogenerated Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor (비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지터(a-si : H TFT)의 제작과 온도변화 특성)

  • 이우선;강용철;박영준;차인수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1992
  • A new analytical expression for the temperature variation characteristics of hydrogenerated amorphous silicon thin film transistors(a-si:H TFT), between 223K and 433K, is presented and experimentally verified. The results show that the experimental transfer and output characteristics at several temperatures are easily modeled between -5$0^{\circ}C$ and 9$0^{\circ}C$. The model is based on three functions obtained from the experimental data of IS1DT versus VS1GT. Theoretical results confirm the simple form of the model in terms of the device geometry. It was determined that as the temperature increased, the saturated drain current increased and, at a fixed gate voltage, the device saturated at increasingly larger drain voltages while the threshold voltages decreased.

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Implementation of DC/DC Power Buck Converter Controlled by Stable PWM (안정된 PWM 제어 DC/DC 전력 강압 컨버터 구현)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2012
  • DC/DC switching power converters produce DC output voltages from different stable DC input sources regulated by a bi-polar transistor. The converters can be used in regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back in the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems containing frequent stops. The voltage mode DC/DC converter is composed of a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller, a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), an inductor, and capacitors, etc. PWM is applied to control and regulate the total output voltage. It is shown that the output of DC/DC converter depends on the variation of threshold voltage at MOSFET and the variation of pulse width. In the PWM operation, the missing pulses, the changes in pulse width, and a change in the period of the output waveform are studied by SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) and experiments.

Vth Compensation Current Source with Poly-Si TFT for System-On-Panel (System-On-Panel을 위한 Poly-Si TFT Vth보상 전류원)

  • Hong, Moon-Pyo;Jeong, Ju-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • We developed a constant current source which is insensitive to threshold voltage variation caused by irregular grain boundary distribution in polycrystalline silicon. The proposed current source has superior saturation characteristics over wide range of input voltages as well as small current error compared to the previously reported Vth compensated sources. We measured the circuit performance and error in current due to parameter variation by using HSPICE.

Efficient Multi-Touch Detection Algorithm for Large Touch Screen Panels

  • Mohamed, Mohamed G.A.;Cho, Tae-Won;Kim, HyungWon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2014
  • Large mutual capacitance touch screen panels (TSP) are susceptible to display and ambient noise. This paper presents a multi-touch detection algorithm using an efficient noise compensation technique for large mutual capacitance TSPs. The sources of noise are presented and analyzed. The algorithm includes the steps to overcome each source of noise. The algorithm begins with a calibration technique to overcome the TSP mutual capacitance variation. The algorithm also overcomes the shadow effect of a hand close to TSP and mutual capacitance variation by dynamic threshold calculations. Time and space filters are also used to filter out ambient noise. The experimental results were used to determine the system parameters to achieve the best performance.

Temperature Stable Current Source Using Simple Self-Bias Circuit

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, temperature stable current and voltage references using simple CMOS bias circuit are proposed. To obtain temperature stable characteristics of bias circuit a bandgap reference concept is used in a conventional circuit. The parasitic bipolar transistors or MOS transistors having different threshold voltage are required in a bandgap reference. Thereby the chip area increase or the extra CMOS process is required compared to a standard CMOS process. The proposed reference circuit can be integrated on a single chip by a standard CMOS process without the extra CMOS process. From the simulation results, the reference current variation is less than ${\pm}$0.44% over a temperature range from - $20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$. And the voltage variation is from - 0.02% to 0.1%.

A Novel Voltage-Programming Pixel with Current-Correction Method for Large-Size and High-Resolution AMOLEDs on Poly-Si Backplane

  • In, Hai-Jung;Bae, Joon-Ho;Kang, Jin-Sung;Kwon, Oh-Kyong;Chung, Ho-Kyoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 2005
  • A novel active matrix organic light diodes (AMOLEDs) voltage-programming pixel structure with current-correction method is proposed for largesize and high-resolution poly-Si AMOLED panel applications. The HSPICE simulation results shows that the maximum error of emission current in proposed pixel is 1.536%, 2.45%, and 2.97% with the ${\pm}12.5%$ mobility variation and ${\pm}0.3V$ threshold voltage variation for 30-, 40-, and 50-inch HDTV panels, respectively.

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