• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal electric

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Electric-Thermal Photovoltaic Model Validation Using Real-Time Simulations (Real-Time 시뮬레이션을 이용한 전기-열 PV 모델링 입증)

  • Mai, Xuan Hung;Kim, Katherine A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a dynamic, electric-thermal model for a photovoltaic (PV) cell that combines electrical and thermal parameters. In this model, the irradiance and ambient temperature are used to calculate the PV cell temperature based on a five-layer thermal model. The cell temperature is then used in the electrical model to accurately adjust the PV cell output electrical characteristics and power. A custom experimental setup was built to test and verify the electrical and thermal characteristics of the PV cell and its surrounding layers. The electric-thermal model is validated using experimental data in realistic scenarios. This PV model can be scaled up and used to simulate PV systems in wide variety of applications, extreme environmental conditions, and fault conditions in real-time.

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Treatment of Stainless Steel Cladding in Pressurized Thermal Shock Evaluation: Deterministic Analyses

  • Changheui Jang;Jeong, lll-Seok;Hong, Sung-Yull
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 2001
  • Fracture mechanics is one of the major areas of the pressurized thermal shock (PTS) evaluation. To evaluate the reactor pressure vessel integrity associated with PTS, PFM methodology demands precise calculation of temperature, stress, and stress intensity factor for the variety of PTS transients. However, the existence of stainless steel cladding, with different thermal, physical, and mechanical property, at the inner surface of reactor pressure vessel complicates the fracture mechanics analysis. In this paper, treatment schemes to evaluate stress and resulting stress intensity factor for RPV with stainless steel clad are introduced. For a reference transient, the effects of clad thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficients on deterministic fracture mechanics analysis are examined.

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Thermal analysis model for electric water pumps with non-conductive cooling liquid (비전도성 충진액을 포함하는 전동워터펌프 열 해석 모델)

  • Jung, Sung-Taek;Yoon, Seon-Jhin;Ha, Seok-Jae
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2022
  • As the consumer market in the eco-friendly vehicle industry grows, the demand for water pump in a electric car parts market. This study intend to propose a mathematical model that can verify the effect of improving thermal properties when a non-conductive cooling filler liquid is introduced into an electric vehicle water pump. Also, the pros and cons of the immersion cooling method and future development way were suggested by analyzing the cooling characteristics using on the derived analysis solution. Thermal characteristics analysis of electric water pump applied with non-conductive filler liquid was carried out, and the diffusion boundary condition in the motor body and the boundary condition the inside pump were expressed as a geometric model. As a result of analyzing the temperature change for the heat source of the natural convection method and the heat conduction method, the natural convection method has difficulty in dissipating heat because no decrease in temperature due to heat release was found even after 300 sec. Also, it can be seen that the heat dissipation effect was obtained even though the non-conductive filling liquid was applied at the 120 sec and 180 sec in the heat conduction method. It has proposed to minimize thermal embrittlement and lower motor torque by injecting a non-conductive filler liquid into the motor body and designing a partition wall thickness of 2.5 mm or less.

Study on the Estimation of Thermal History in XLPE Insulation (XLPE 절연체에서의 열이력 추정 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Young-Seong;Park, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1575-1577
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    • 1999
  • XLPE is widely used as a main insulation in EHV power cables, deeply connected with thermal stress. In this study, the thermal history of XLPE insulation was examined using DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The principle is on the basis of the phenomenon that crystal in polyethylene is rearranged as it is annealed near/below the melting temperature. From the result, it was possible to define accurate temperature which was really applied on the XLPE insulation and this method was assured as a useful tool in characterization of thermal history in XLPE cable insulation.

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Dispersant Effect on Thermal Performance of SG (증기발생기 열성능에 미치는 분산제 첨가효과)

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Moon, Jeon-Soo;Yoon, Seok-Won;Maeng, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2011
  • The corrosion on steam generator tubes of the secondary side of pressurized water reactor inhibits heat transfer. One of the most efficient techniques improving the heat transfer performance of a nuclear electric generation is a corrosion control. The environmental parameters mostly affecting corrosion are materials and chemical additives. It seems that no further corrosion occurs in steels with Polyacrylic acid polymer dispersant treatment. Polyacrylic acid forms a protective coating with uniform thickness on metal surface. Polyacrylic treatment appears to be the most convenient way to enhance the thermal performance by the thermal conductivity improvement in steam generators.

Thermal, Mechanical, and Electrical Properties for EMNC_60 and EMNC_65 (EMNC_60과 EMNC_65에 대한 열적, 기계적, 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.895-901
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    • 2012
  • In order to application for high voltage heavy electric equipments, epoxy/microsilica 60 wt%/nano layered silicate composites (EMNC_60) and epoxy/microsilica 65 wt%/nano layered silicate composites (EMNC_65) respectively was synthesized by our electric field dispersion method and the result was obtained completely dispersion state. Thermal properties such as glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal expansion coefficient, and DMA characteristics were studied, and mechanical properties such as tensile and flexural tests were performed. AC electrical insulation strength was also tested. The study on thermal property, EMNC_65 was better than EMNC_60 and mechanical, electrical properties much improved EMNC_60 compared with EMNC_65.

Thermal Shock Tests and Thermal Shock Parameters for Ceramics

  • Awaji, Hideo;Choi, Seong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 2012
  • Thermal shock test methods and thermal shock parameters for ceramics were reviewed from the following viewpoints: (1) The test methods should be based on the precise estimation of both temperature and thermal stress distributions in a specimen taking into account the temperature-dependent thermo-mechanical properties; (2) The thermal shock parameters must be defined as a physical property of the materials and described as a function of temperature at the fracture point of the specimen; (3) The relation between the strength and fracture toughness of brittle ceramics under a thermal shock load must be the same as the relation under a mechanical load. In addition, appropriate thermal shock parameters should be defined by the thermal shock strength and thermal shock fracture toughness based on stress and energy criteria, respectively. A constant heat flux method is introduced as a testing technique suitable for estimating these thermal shock parameters directly from the electric power charged.

Analysis of Thermal Characteristics for the Fire Risk Assessment According to Partial Disconnection on the VCTF and IV Electric Wire (VCTF와 IV전선의 반단선에 의한 화재위험성 평가를 위한 열적특성 해석)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Jong-Young;Park, Young-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2008
  • Many researches on fire risk for normal electric wiring have been pursued in advanced countries such as the USA and Japan, but comparative studies of the partial disconnection and normal state of electric wires have not been conducted. Detection system for the cause of partial disconnection is not developed and prevention countermeasure for electrical fire by the cause is not effective. Therefore, in this paper, partial disconnection characteristics on electric wires were derived and analyzed by experiment and electrical-thermal finite element method(Flux 3D) on the model wires which consist of VCTF(PVC insulated PVC sheathed Cap Tyre Flexible Cord, KS C 3304) and IV(lndoorwire PVC, KS C 3302). VCTF is used in wiring portable electric appliances and the IV is used indoors. Interrelationships between partial disconnection premonitory symptom and current were derived and analyzed by the characteristics based on experiments and thermal analysis for electric wire according to current under normal state and 200% overload state of rated current.

Localization Developments on Electric Igniter for Thermal Battery of a Missile on K-PSAM (신궁 장입유도탄 열전지용 전기식 착화기 국산화 개발)

  • Ahn, Mahn-Ki;Jeon, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Gil-hwan;Lee, Seung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, authors described on localization development's results about an electric igniter in thermal battery with a pyrotechnic heat sources. Especially, the development test and evaluation(DT&E) process and the methods in the developments of the electric igniter which is parts of a domestic thermal battery on K-PSAM was in charge of government and developed for defense of a local areas in Korea. We have proposed a process of design and manufacture on the electric igniter. Finally, we verified a quality and a reliability of the electric igniter from test results by Fisher-Snedecor's law and over 99.5 %(C.L. 95 %) for K-PSAM.