• 제목/요약/키워드: the sliding mode

검색결과 1,572건 처리시간 0.033초

적응 슬라이딩 모드 축차 관측기를 이용한 직진 주행 차량 제어 (Longitudinal Motion Control of Vehicles Using Adaptive Sliding Mode Cascade Observer)

  • 김응석;김철진;이형찬
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제52권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, an observer-based adaptive controller is proposed to control the longitudinal motion of vehicles. The standard gradient method is used to estimate the vehicle parameters, mass, time constant, etc. The inter-vehicle spacing and its derivatives are estimated by using the sliding mode cascade observer introduced in this paper. It is shown that the proposed adaptive controller is uniformly ultimately bounded. It is also shown that the errors of the relative distance, the relative velocity and the relative acceleration asymptotically converge to zero. The simulation results are presented to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Single-Stage Double-Buck Topologies with High Power Factor

  • Pires, Vitor Fernao;Silva, Jose Fernando
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.655-661
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents two topologies for single-stage single-phase double-buck type PFC converters, designed to operate at high power factor, near sinusoidal input currents and adjustable output voltage. Unlike the known buck type PFC topologies, in which the output voltage is always lower than the maximum input voltage, the proposed converters can operate at output voltages higher than the ac input peak voltage. A reduced number of switches on the main path of the current are another characteristic of the two proposed topologies. To shape the input line currents, a fast and robust controller based on a sliding mode approach is proposed. This active non-linear control strategy, applied to these converters allows high quality input currents. A Proportional Integral (PI) controller is adopted to regulate the output voltage of the converters. This external voltage controller modulates the amplitude of the sinusoidal input current references. The performances of the presented rectifiers are verified with experimental results.

Hot and cool temperature control of the car-seat utilizing the thermoelectric device

  • Choi, Hyung-Sik;Kim, You-Shin;Woo, Jung-Jae;Jeon, Chang-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1816-1821
    • /
    • 2003
  • The thermoelectric device was applied to a car-seat to control the hot temperature in summer and cold temperature in the winter. The characteristics of the device used to a car-seat were analyzed. The air conditioning structure was designed to regulate the hot side of the thermoelectric device. To control the temperature of the car-seat, a robust control algorithm based on the sliding mode control was applied, and a controller using one-chip microprocessor was developed. The performance of the proposed controller through experiments was shown.

  • PDF

미끄럼 조향 로봇의 강인한 궤적 추종 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of a Skid Steering Robots)

  • 백운보;김원호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2010
  • We consider the robust trajectory tracking control problem for a skid steering mobile robots. A dynamic model is derived accounting for the effects of wheel skidding. The control design utilizes the dynamic feedback linearization techniques, so as to obtain a predictable behavior for the instantaneous center of rotation thus preventing excessive skidding. The additive controller using the sliding mode type is then robustified against the unmodelled dynamics and parameter uncertainty. Simulation results show the good performances under excessively uncorrected estimations of the longitudinal forces and the lateral resistive forces caused by the skidding of the wheels in tracking trajectories.

새로운 스위칭 평면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 속도 제어기 (Sliding Mode Speed Controller for the BLDC Motor having New Switching Surface)

  • 김세일;최중경;박승엽
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.689-696
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 채터링 현상을 제거하기 위한 개선된 방법을 제안한다. 기존 방법은 스위칭함수의 미분을 특정 상수 또는 스위칭함수의 비례항으로 수렴하도록 하여 과도상태의 채터링을 제거하였으나, 제안된 방법은 스위칭함수의 미분이 스위칭함수의 비례-적분 항에 수렴하도록 하여 과도상태 및 정상상태에서의 채터링 혈상을 제거한다. 제안된 방법과 기존 방법을 비교 검토하기 위해 브러시리스 직류전동기 속도제어기에 대하여 모의실험을 통해 그 유용성을 확인한다.

  • PDF

로봇 제어를 위한 변형 기준 경로 발생 알고리즘의 개발 (The development of generating reference trajectory algorithm for robot manipulator)

  • 민경원;이종수;최경삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.912-915
    • /
    • 1996
  • The computed-torque method (CTM) shows good trajectory tracking performance in controlling robot manipulator if there is no disturbance or modelling errors. But with the increase of a payload or the disturbance of a manipulator, the tracking errors become large. So there have been many researches to reduce the tracking error. In this paper, we propose a new control algorithm based on the CTM that decreases a tracking error by generating new reference trajectory to the controller. In this algorithm we used the concept of sliding mode theory and fuzzy system to reduce chattering in control input. For the numerical simulation, we used a 2-link robot manipulator. To simulate the disturbance due to a modelling uncertainty, we added errors to each elements of the inertia matrix and the nonlinear terms and assumed a payload to the end-effector. In this simulation, proposed method showed better trajectory tracking performance compared with the CTM.

  • PDF

고이득 관측기를 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계 (Output Feedback Sliding Mode Control with High-gain Observer)

  • Oh, Seungrohk
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2003
  • 불확실성이 있는 표준형으로 표현된 단일 입력 단일 출력 비선형 시스템을 고려하였다. 모델링 불확실성을 극복할 수 있고 상태 변수를 예측할 수 있는 고이득 관측기를 이용하였다. 크기가 제한된 출력만을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용하여 폐회로를 안정화하였다. 크기가 제한된 출력만을 이용한 제어기를 사용하여 상태변수에 임펄스와 같은 현상이 나타나는 것을 제거하였다. 제안된 방법은 크기가 제한된 제어기 설계를 쉽게 하였다.

PZT를 이용한 광 정보저장기기용 엑츄에이터의 추적제어 (Track following control of optical pick-up actuator using PZT)

  • 이우철;양현석;박노철;박영필
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.664-669
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a swing-arm type dual-stage actuator, which consists of a PZT actuator for fine motion and a VCM(Voice Coil Motor) for coarse motion, for SFF ODD(Small Form Factor Optical Disk Drive), in order to achieve fast access speed and precise track following control. We focus our attention on the design and control of the PZT actuator, because there have been a lot of previous researches related to the VCM and dual-stage actuators. Due to the dual cantilever structure, the PZT actuator can generate precise translational tracking motion at its tip where optical pickup is attached at, and the effect of hysteric behavior of the PZT element is reduced. The dynamic model of the PZT actuator is derived by using the Hamilton's principle, and verified by comparing with the experimental frequency response. The sliding mode control is designed in order to be robust against modeling uncertainties. Simulations and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the suggested control scheme.

  • PDF

A modified sliding mode controller for the position control of a direct drive arm

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.884-889
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new hybrid position control algorithm for the direct drive arm is proposed. The proposed control is composed of discrete feedforward component and continuous feedback component. The discrete component is the nominal torque which approximately compensates the strong nonlinear coupling torques between the links, while the continuous control is a modified version of sliding mode control which is known to have a robust property to the disturbances of system. For the proposed control law, we give sufficient condition which guarantees the bounded tracking error in spite of the modeling errors, and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by the numerical simulation of a three link manipulator position control with payloads and parameter errors.

  • PDF

평판 위 구의 거동을 위한 강인 비주얼 서보잉 (Robust Visual Servoing to Control the Motion of a Sphere on a Plate)

  • 박종현;이영종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.226-226
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents the control problem for the motion of sphere with robot manipulator. The robot manipulator is controlled to regulate the angle of plate for the sphere to track given trajectories on the plate. The center position of the sphere is measured with machine vision system and the advanced algorithm for center detection is proposed in which the change of shape is considered to solve the problem of image distortion. To cope with the variation of plate material and the structure of sphere (size, mass, etc.), sliding mode control, which has robustness to model uncertainty, is applied to the control of robot manipulator.

  • PDF