• Title/Summary/Keyword: the change of inductance

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Theoretical Analysis of Change in Magnetic Flux Density Due to Load for Measuring KI (응력확대계수측정을 위한 하중에 의한 자속밀도변화의 이론적 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2003
  • In order to determine the effective way of measuring the Mode I stress intensity factor for a material containing a two-dimensional surface crack by means of the alternating current potential drop(ACPD) technique, the change in magnetic flux density between crack surfaces and above the specimen surface due to load was studied theoretically. The magnetic flux density in the air between crack surfaces is uniform and above the specimen surface is not changed by increasing the load in the material. Therefore, the change in potential drop due to load in a measuring system which was designed to induce a large amount of electro-motive force was caused by the change in internal inductance of material, the change in the mutual inductance between internal inductance of material and measuring system and the change in the mutual inductance between internal inductance of material and power supply line.

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IPMSM Design for Sensorless Control Considering Magnetic Neutral Point Shift According to Magnetic Saturation

  • Choi, JaeWan;Seol, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.752-760
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) design for sensorless drive, considering magnetic neutral point shift according to magnetic saturation, has been proposed. Sensorless control was divided into a method based on inductance and a method based on back induced voltage. Because induced voltage is very small at zero or low speed, error in rotor initial position estimation may occur. Using the ratio of saliency addresses this problem. When using high-frequency injections at low speed, the rotor's initial position is estimated at the smallest portion of the inductance. IPMSM has the minimum inductance at the d-axis. However, if magnetic saturation leads to magnetic neutral point variation, following the load current change, there is a change in the minimum point of inductance. In this case, it can lead to failure of initial rotor position estimation. As a result, it is essential that the blocking design has an inductance minimum point shift. As such, in this study, an IPMSM design method, by blocking magnetic neutral point change, has been proposed. After determining the inductance profile based on the finite element analysis (FEA), the results of proposed method were verified.

Torque Estimation Using Precise Calculations of Inductance and Iron loss Mathematization

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2013
  • The torque was calculated with inductance and iron loss. Because the linkage flux can change the inductance, and q-axis current can change the iron loss. Therefore, precise estimation of torque can achieve with the inductance and iron loss detail calculations. So, in this paper, the d, q-axis inductance was verified through CVCT(Current Vector Control Test) and DCT(Direct Current Test). Also in the iron loss calculation, the prediction of all areas of current magnitude, phase angle and speed was very difficult. And LUT(Look-Up Table) was spent time and resource largely. Therefore, iron loss mathematization was proposed according to current magnitude, phase angle and speed. Also, characteristics of IPMSM were comprised of analyzed and experimental values.

Torque-speed Characteristic Analysis of Brushless Motor according to the change of Inductance in rotor position (변위에 따른 인덕턴스 변화를 고려한 브러시리스 전동기의 토크-속도 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jea-Keon;Lee, Jung-Jong;Kwon, Soon-O;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.844_845
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    • 2009
  • Inductance and back EMF are important parameters in characteristic analysis of brushless motor. Inductance is constant value in surface permanent magnet type brushless motor. But it is change depending on the position of the rotor in interior permanent magnet type brushless motor. So this paper is considering for change inductance in characteristic analysis of brushless motor. Characteristic analysis is executed by the method that three-phase bipolar 120 degree commutation drive type.

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Inductance Calculation in a Switched Reluctance Motor using Permeance Method (퍼미언스 방법을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 인덕턴스 산정)

  • Lee, Cheewoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1836-1842
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    • 2012
  • Torque is proportional to the rate of change of inductance in a switched reluctance motor (SRM), and hence, phase inductance is an important parameter in determining the behavior of an SRM. Therefore, the accurate prediction of inductance with respect to rotor position makes a significant contribution to designing an SRM and its analytical approach is not straightforward due to nonlinear flux distribution. Although several different approaches using a finite element analysis (FEA) or curve-fitting tool have been employed to compute phase inductance [2-5], they are not suitable for a simple design procedure because the FEA necessitates a large amount of time in both modeling and solving with complexity for every motor design, and the curve-fitting requires the data of flux linkage from either an experimental test or an FEA simulation. In this paper, phase inductance is predicted by means of a permeance method, and the proposed approach is analytically verified in terms of the accuracy of estimated inductance compared to inductance obtained by FEA.

Change in Magnetic Flux in the Air Due to Load (하중에 의한 공기중 자속의 변화)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2009
  • In order to determine the effective way of measuring the Mode I stress intensity factor($K_1$) by means of the alternating current potential drop(ACPD) technique for a material containing a two-dimensional surface crack, the change in magnetic flux in the air due to load was studied theoretically and experimentally. The magnetic flux in the air between crack surfaces is uniform and is not changed by increasing the load in the specimen and experimental results are the same as those obtained from theoretical analysis. Therefore, the change in potential drop due to load in the measuring system which was designed to induce a large amount of electro-motive force was caused by the change in internal inductance of material and the change in the mutual inductance concerned with internal inductance of material.

The Analysis of Torque Ripple of SRM Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 맥동토오크 해석)

  • 오석규;최태완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1998
  • The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the derivative of inductance. But the inductance of SRM is nonlinearly changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit, and it is difficult to control the desired torque. This paper proposes inductance modeling method using ANN(Artificial Neural Network) that is used to simulate the inductance which is nonlinearly varied with rotor position and current. The torque ripple is analyzed and input voltage and current condition to reduce torque ripple is simulated by inductance model.

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Loss Calculation of a High Power DC-DC Converter Considering DC Bias Characteristic of Inductor (인덕터의 DC 바이어스 특성을 고려한 대용량 DC-DC 컨버터의 손실계산)

  • Jo, Young-Chang;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Jung, Seung-Ki;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.789-795
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    • 2011
  • It is necessary to accurately predict converter losses for optimized design of a high-power DC-DC converter. The losses of switching devices and inductor among the elements of the converter take significantly greater proportion. The current ripple will be determined by the size of the inductance and this inductance value varies depending on the DC amount of inductor current. As the inductance changes according to load current, the change influences not only the inductor loss itself but also the total converter loss. In this paper, for more accurate design of a bi-directional DC-DC converter for 30kW-class energy storage system, more accurate computational model is proposed considering inductance variation according to the load current change. The inductance changes using variable magnetic cores are verified and converter efficiency is tested through simulations and experiments.

Monitoring Inductance Change to Quantitatively Analyze Magnetic Wear Debris in Lubricating Oil (인덕턴스 측정에 의한 윤활유 내 자성입자 정량적 평가)

  • Koo, HeeJo;Ahn, Hyo-Sok
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2016
  • Wear debris in lubricating oil can be indicative of potential damage to mechanical parts in rotating and reciprocating machinery. Therefore, on-line or in-line monitoring of lubricating components in machinery is of great importance. This work presents a device based on inductive measurement of lubricating oil to detect magnetic wear particles in a tested volume. The circuit in the device consists of Maxwell Bridge and LVDT to measure inductance differences between pure and contaminated oil. The device detects the passage of ferrous particles by monitoring inductance change in a coil. The sensing principle is initially demonstrated at the microscale using a solenoid. The device is then tested using iron particles ranging from $50{\mu}m$ to $100{\mu}m$, which are often found in severely worn mechanical components. The test results show that the device is capable of detecting and distinguishing ferrous particles in lubricating oil. The design concept demonstrated here can be extended to an in-line monitoring device for real-time monitoring of ferrous debris particles. A simulation using the CST code is performed to better understand the inductive response in the presence of magnetic bodies in the oil. The CST simulation further verifies the effectiveness of inductance measurement for monitoring magnetic particles within a tube.

A Novel Method for the Identification of the Rotor Resistance and Mutual Inductance of Induction Motors Based on MRAC and RLS Estimation

  • Jo, Gwon-Jae;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2018
  • In the rotor-flux oriented control used in induction motors, the electrical parameters of the motors should be identified. Among these parameters, the mutual inductance and rotor resistance should be accurately tuned for better operations. However, they are more difficult to identify than the stator resistance and stator transient inductance. The rotor resistance and mutual inductance can change in operations due to flux saturation and heat generation. When detuning of these parameters occurs, the performance of the control is degenerated. In this paper, a novel method for the concurrent identification of the two parameters is proposed based on recursive least square estimation and model reference adaptive control.