• Title/Summary/Keyword: test beam

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Behavior of the Flexural Vibration Damping of a Sandwich Beam System with a Partially Inserted Viscoelastic Layer (점탄성층이 부분적으로 삽입된 샌드위치보의 횡진동 감쇠특성)

  • Park, Jin-Taek;Yu, Hyeong-Won;Jang, Seok-Won;Choe, Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2002
  • The flexural vibration characteristics of a sandwich beam system with a partially inserted viscoelastic layer have been quantitatively studied using a finite element analysis in combination with a sine-sweep test. Antisymmetric mode shapes of the flexural vibration were visualized by the holographic interferometry and agreed with those calculated by the finite element simulation. Effects of the beam thickness as well as the length and thickness of partial viscoelastic layers on the system loss factor(η$\_$s/) and resonant frequency($\omega$$\_$r/) were significantly large fur the symmetric and antisymmetric modes of the beam system.

Analytical Evaluation of Beam-Bar Bond and Anchorage in Beam-column joints under Cyclic Loading (주기하중을 받는 보-기둥 접합부내 보주철근 부착 및 정착의 해석적 평가)

  • Oh Soo-Yeun;Lee Joo-Ha;Yoon Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2004
  • The objectives of this research are to evaluate the effect of the compressive strength of concrete, reinforcing bar size, spacing of column transverse bars related to the concrete confinement effects on anchorage bond strength and bond behavior of beam-column joints subjected to cyclic loading and to predict the bond behavior of beam-column joints according to the variables by Finite Element Analysis appling the interface element between concrete and reinforced bar surface in a three-dimensional configuration. This paper shows that to verify the results by three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis appling a interface element, the test results that were already conducted are compared with analytic results. The behavior of bond and anchorage of beam bar is expressed by a local bond stress-slip relationship and the failure mode of bond is predicted by principal stress contour.

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A Study on Development of Mobile Multi-lane Speed Enforcement System With a Laser Detector (레이저 검지기를 이용한 이동식 다차로 속도위반 알고리즘 연구)

  • Yoo, Sung Jun;Park, Jin Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2017
  • In order to overcome the limitations of the mobile speed system for 1 lane, this study is used a multi-laser beam to develop a mobile speed measuring system, using a multi-phase beam. By using multi-laser beam, least squares algorithms and speed error processing algorithms were developed to improve speed accordancy and speed error rates compared to conventional mobile speed meters using a single laser beam. A field test showed that 80.0 percent of 3 lane and 87.0 percent of 4 lane were appropriate for the mobile speed system. With the development of the mobile speed measuring system, it is expected to dramatically reduce the accidents caused by the speed of traffic. It is also expected to effectively operate equipment and manage the cost by improving manpower and providing improved enforcement accuracy, by contributing positively to public institution and public affairs.

Layered finite element method in cracking and failure analysis of RC beams and beam-column-slab connections

  • Guan, Hong;Loo, Yew-Chaye
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.645-662
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    • 1997
  • A nonlinear semi-three-dimensional layered finite element procedure is developed for cracking and failure analysis of reinforced concrete beams and the spandrel beam-column-slab connections of flat plates. The layered element approach takes the elasto-plastic failure behaviour and geometric nonlinearity into consideration. A strain-hardening plasticity concrete model and a smeared steel model are incorporated into the layered element formulation. Further, shear failure, transverse reinforcement, spandrel beams and columns are successfully modelled. The proposed method incorporating the nonlinear constitutive models for concrete and steel is implemented in a finite element program. Test specimens including a series of reinforced concrete beams and beam-column-slab connections of flat plates are analysed. Results confirm the effectiveness and accuracy of the layered procedure in predicting both flexural and shear cracking up to failure.

DESIGN OF THE IF DISTRIBUTOR AND V/F CONVERTER FOR RECEIVER SYSTEM (우주전파 수신기를 위한 IF 분배기 및 V/F 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Kwang-Dong;Yim, In-Sung;Byun, Do-Young;Song, Min-Gyu
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2007
  • We designed the Intermediate Frequency(IF) distributor for multi beam backend system and manufactured Voltage to Frequency Converter(VFC) to measure the multi-beam receiver performance. Multi beam receiver has 15 channel receivers and can get 15 spectrums at once. The multi beam receiver has more observation efficiency than single beam receiver. We manufactured the 15 IF distributors to distribute IF signal for Autocorrelation spectrometer that is radio signal processor. Also, we manufactured the VF Converter to test the performance measurement of receiver for Korea VLBI Network(KVN) system which is under-construct in Seoul, Ulsan and Jeju. As a result of performance measurement, we could obtain linearity of 99.4% on the input power vs output frequency and measured the operating range of input frequency.

Inelastic Behavior of High Strength Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint (고강도 철근 및 고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 보-기둥 접합의 비선형 거동)

  • 이정한;조중현;유영찬;이원호;정헌수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to make a contribution to the construction of 40∼60 story R/C high rise building by developing the reinforcing details which can improve the seismic performance of high-strength (f'c=700㎏/㎠, fy=4000, 8000㎏/㎠) R/C beam-column joints. The reinforcing details which can make beam plastic hinging zones moved and spreaded from the column face is proposed to insure the ductile behavior of high-strength RC beam-column joints. The intermediate reinforcement which is vertically anchored by interlinking each intermediate reinforcements is proposed and tested to examine the mechanical performance of proposed details. Main variables are the shape of the intermediate reinforcements and yield strength of rebars. From the test results, the newly proposed intermediate reinforcement details can move and spread the beam plastic hinging zone about 1.0d from the column face.

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Fire Resistance Evaluation of SLIM AU Composite Beam (슬림 AU 합성보 내화성능 평가)

  • Oh, Myoung-Ho;Kim, Myeong-Han
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2016
  • SLIM AU(A plus U-shaped) composite beam was developed for reducing the story height in the residential buildings, and saving the cosrtuction cost of floor structures. Structural performance and economic feasibility of the composite beam have been sufficiently approved through the structural experiments and the analytical studies. However, the verification for fire safety is necessary for the practical application of the composite beam. The fire resistance tests with and without loading were performed for the fire safety verification, and the test results were summarized in this paper.

Seismic Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Frames Retrofitted with H-beam Frame (H형강 프레임으로 보강한 철근 콘크리트 골조의 내진성능 평가)

  • Kim, Min Sook;Choi, Hosoon;Song, Seung Eon;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2013
  • This study proposed proposes a retrofitting method using an H-beam frame to improve the seismic performance of non-seismic designed reinforced concrete frames. To evaluate the seismic performance with the H-beam frames, a cyclic lateral load test was performed and the experimental result was compared with the bared frame, and a masonry infilled RC frame. The results was were analyzed regarding aspects of the load-displacement hysteresis behavior, effective stiffness, displacement ductility, and cumulative energy dissipation. AlsoIn addition, it was possible to prove both an increase of in the maximum load capacity, effective stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity using the H-beam frame.

Simulation of ND Filter for Terrestrial Laser Scanner (3차원 레이저 스캐너용 ND 필터의 시뮬레이션)

  • Yang, Soo-Hyo;Oh, Dong-Geun;Jeong, Joong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2009
  • The terrestrial laser scanner measures the signal delay time of electronic circuit in EDM(Electronic Distance Measurement) Module for distance measurement. To measure signal delay time precisely, transmitting laser beam of terrestrial laser scanner is divided optically. Therefore, 10% of the laser beam power is entered into the electronic circuit and the others go out through lens. But, measure of delay time is severe in the laser scanner system that the laser beam power is changed dynamically by reflectance of a object, because characters like gain of electronic circuit involving APD(Avalanche Photo Diode) and so on are changed by incident laser beam. Therefore, we adapt ND(Neutral Density) filter that has grid pattern to the laser scanner system to keep constant the incident laser beam power. In this paper, we propose the simulation program for efficient design of ND filter pattern. Finally, to affirm simulation program, we conduct the experimental test of simulated ND filter that has linearly transmittance change, and we consider the experiment result.

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Experiments on Dynamic Response of an Elastically Restrained Beam under a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 탄성 지지된 보의 동적응답 실험)

  • 이종원;류봉조;이규섭;김효준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses on the dynamic responsed of an elastically restrained beam under a moving mass of constant velocity. Governing equations of motion taking into account of all inertia effects of the moving mass were derived by Galerkin's mode summation method, and Runge-Kutta integration method was applied to solve the differential equations. Numerical solutions for dynamic deflections of beams were obtained for the changes of the various parameters (spring stiffness, spring position, mass ratios and velocity ratios of the moving mass). In order to verify the numerical predictions for the dynamic response of the beam, experiments were conducted. Numerical solutions for the dynamic responses of the test beam have a good agreement with experimental ones.

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