• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the needs of RN-BSN students concerning the RN-BSN curriculum and make suggestions for improvement in the curriculum based on the needs of the students. Method: A descriptive survey study was used. Data were collected from 707 RN-BSN senior students in 21 universities. The research instrument, which was developed after in-depth interviews with 13 RN-BSN students, consisted of 10 curriculum objectives, 34 cultural courses, 48 major courses, three questions on clinical practicum, and teaching methods for 5 required courses. Result: The curriculum objectives selected by the RN-BSN students were problem solving, clinical applicability, critical thinking, creative thinking, and decision making. They wanted cultural courses such as English, understanding of human behavior, social welfare, women's studies, psychology, nutrition science, leadership, recreation, computer applications, exercise and health. They wanted major courses to include the nursing process, nursing research, health assessment, advanced adult nursing, infection control, spiritual/hospice nursing, and nursing of cancer patients. They responded that a clinical practicum was not necessary. They wanted to experience various teaching methods according to particular characteristics of subject being taught. Conclusion: This study suggests some recommendation for improvement of the curriculum based on the needs of RN-BSN students.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.1443-1451
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• 2012

This study aims to investigate the gaze patterns of two expert and two novice teachers in one hour of lecture type class. Teachers recruited from the same middle school conducted the class each, wearing an eye-tracker. Gaze rate and gaze movement pattern were analyzed. The scene where teachers faced in the classroom was categorized into three zones; student zone, material zone, and non-teaching zone. Student zone was divided into nine areas of interest to see the gaze distribution within the student zone. Expert teachers showed focused gaze on student zone while novice teachers' gaze rate was significantly higher at the non-teaching zone, compared to expert teachers' one. Within student zone, expert teachers' gaze spread to the rear areas, but novice teachers' one was narrowly resided in the middle areas of the student zone. This difference in gaze caused different eye movement pattern: experts' T pattern and novices' I pattern. On the other hand, both teacher groups showed the least gaze rate onto the left and right front areas. Which change is required to teachers' gaze behavior and what must be considered in order to make effective teacher gaze in the classroom setting were discussed.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2021

This paper examines the impact of university social responsibility on brand image and student satisfaction. Social responsibility impact on consumer behavior has been studied extensively. But the same impact has not been rigorously tested to the same extend in the education sector. Firstly, we analyze the perception of university social responsibility (USR) and its components, including (1) the quality of teaching programs, facilities, and academic staff; (2) supporting learning activities; and (3) human resource policies. Secondly, we investigate the relationship between university social responsibility, brand image, and student satisfaction. The study examined these relationships through a proposed economic model based on answers from a survey of 298 students at the University of Food Industry Ho Chi Minh City. From the above survey data, the author proceeds to quantify variables and, based on Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient, EFA factor analysis, and linear regression, to measure the impact of each social responsibility factor on business of the university and student satisfaction. The results show that university social responsibility actually affects the university's brand image and student satisfaction. Our findings suggest that universities should develop an appropriate marketing strategy to reinforce brand image and student satisfaction through the university social responsibility model.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.166-176
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• 2009

This study was performed to develop dietary education programs for children, by researching the actual conditions of dietary education and its demand aimed at teachers in child centers in Masan. Most of the interviewed teachers were in their 20s(71%) with under 5 years teaching experiences(56.8%), and working in a kindergarten environment(34.9%). The rate of doing dietary education on mealtime was 96.4%. The main items taught pertained to 'not leaving food(20.6%)' and 'washing hands before meals(20.5%)'. The primary teaching method for students with unbalanced eating habits was 'eating after teaching them to understood(76.8%). The primary reward for good behavior was 'using food(76.8%)', usually as 'candy'(50.8%) or 'cookies'(25.8%). The desirable dietary education type was 'during spare moments(52.6%)' and 'at mealtime (23.5%)'. The concepts taught were 'balanced eating(23.2%)' and 'food hygiene(21.2%), and the students were interested in 'the roles of foods and nutrients'(34.5%), 'balanced eating(20.9%)', and 'food hygiene(19.1%)'. Educational activities encompassed 'pictures and drawing(25.7%)', 'fairy tales(23.4%)', 'songs(19.4%)', and 'play(14.1%)'. Also, the activities of most interest were 'fairy tales(29.4%)', 'play(24.4%)', and then 'songs(23.1%)'. The greatest difficulties during dietary education were 'attracting interest from the children(37.8%)' and 'making and purchasing materials(33.9%)'. Approximately, 44.2% of the teachers had experiences in dietary education, and 96.4% stated teachers had the intention to participate in dietary education. They want to address 'child meal direction(23.0%)', 'health problems(22.7%)', and then 'child nutrient requirements (17.3%)'. Also the majority wanted it two times per year(57.6%) or one time per year(30.9%). This study indicated that proper dietary education must be established in child centers by developing various practical dietary education programs and then implementing them.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.366-372
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• 2018

전문대학에서 플립드 러닝 수업 교수학습전략 효과성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 효과성 검증은 전문대학생의 자기주도학습능력(인지적 영역, 동기적 영역, 행동적 영역)과 인지적 학습역량(고등사고력과 초인지를 포함한 지식과 사고, 창의역령과 창의 성향을 포함한 창의성, 문제해결과정과 조작과 실천을 포함한 문제해결)으로 살펴보았으며 플립드 러닝을 적용한 교수학습전략은 pre-class, in-class, post-class으로 구분하여 구체적으로 제시하였다. 연구대상은 K 전문대학 2017학년도 2학기에 개설된 '교육평가'를 수강한 재학생 57명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 전체 16주 수업에서 12주를 적용하였으며, 매주 화요일 2시간씩(100분) 주 1회 수업으로 진행되었다. 자료 분석은 유의도 .05수준에서 대응표본 t-검증을 실시하여 교육 전후의 데이터를 대응시켜 비교하였다. 연구결과 플립드 러닝을 적용한 수업이 전문대학생의 자기주도학습능력(동기영역, 행동영역)과 인지적 학습역량(고등사고, 초인지, 창의성 성향, 문제해결과정)에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구 결과는 향후 플립드 러닝을 적용한 교수학습전략과 수업설계 연구에 의미 있는 시사점을 제공할 것으로 본다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2013

This paper determined students' ranks of difficulty on the use of materials in terms of 1) understanding the layout of the learning materials, 2) reading comprehension of the learning materials, and 3) realization on relevance to needs of the learning materials. It also determined students' 4) rank and frequency of attitude on the materials. With the data gathered through 128 survey questionnaires, 7 focused group discussions, and 10 interviews, the results were found out that there was an inappropriate assessment procedure set by this particular university. The researcher concludes that: 1) design of four types of classes by just using the two textbooks with their respective workbooks is grammar-based with limited conversation activities; 2) placement for these students in one big class size was implemented without considering their common interest and motivation and language levels; and, 3) qualification of teachers teaching these EFL students did not support students' real needs and the language program itself. Content professors who were made to teach may have the ability to input learning, but their teaching styles may differ from the ones who are real English teachers. This paper then recommends that teachers and school administration should have an appropriate placement exam before students attend the class, especially in a big class size. There could only be a few problems among students in one big class size when students' level of competence is proportioned. With this, topics and conversation activities can even be more flexible with the maneuver of art of questioning, various dimensions of thinking, strategic competence, learning attitude or behavior, etc. to ensure sustenance of communicative mode and level of interest and motivation in the classroom. Grammar-based instruction can only be taught when a need arises. Thus, the course description of each class will be able to transact the objectives ready for developing students' communication competence. Moreover, proper measurement can be utilized to validly assess the amount of students' learning and the progress of language curriculum design in terms of materials selection and teaching approach.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2012

The importance of the digital architecture is increasing more ever. Currently, CAD and 3D programs are used as design fields, but the BIM (building information modeling) is gradually interested. BIM is mandatory on the project more than 50 billion won ordered by the government since 2012, it will be expanded to a total of government orders by 2016. University needs to evaluate teaching methods and computer-aided design environments such as CAD and BIM. In this paper, we surveyed computer-aided design environments and teaching methods for 73 students at the J University of Department of architectural engineering. Main results are as follows: 1. Hardlock is uncomfortable but necessary program for the computer management. 2. The desk placement considering the behavior of the design students results in higher satisfaction. 3. Because a CAD subject was a difficult course content and progress is fast, students thought it is difficult to follow. Especially, first-year students answered it is difficult to learn program and understand the structure of the building at the same time. 4. First-year students want to learn CAD more. Second-, third-, fourth-year students want to learn Photoshop more. Supplement for these classes is required. 5. Students answered that a teaching method of a CAD subject would be good to their own practice after the professor demonstrates for students. The senior's assistance is also a high effective way in the class. 6. During class, students' activities such surfing the web and Kakao Talk on a smartphone disrupt the class, there is a need to regulate by a rule such as disconnect computers from a network and against using smartphone. Although the Internet with the popularization of smartphones confers a benefit on modern life, it causes damage to us. This is a hard part for a salaried workers as well as students studying equally. The self management is required and a professor needs to control and restraint in a university classroom. The professor's continuing interest to students can increase the effectiveness of learning.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2018

최근 들어 교사 성장과정에서 예비교사들이 가지고 있는 염려에 많은 관심이 집중됨에 따라 본 연구에서는 한국의 중등예비음악교사들이 가지고 있는 교직에 대한 염려를 조사하고자 하였다. 연구 목적에 따른 연구문제는 다음과 같다: (1) 중등예비음악교사들의 전반적인 교직에 대한 염려는 어떠한가? (2) 교사교육 프로그램의 단계에 따른 중등예비음악교사들의 교직에 대한 염려는 어떠한 차이가 있는가? (3) 이전 음악교수 경험에 따른 중등예비음악교사들의 교직에 대한 염려는 어떠한 차이가 있는가? 이를 위해 서울 소재 대학교 교육대학원에 재학중인 93명의 중등예비음악교사들을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하고 수집하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구의 예비음악교사들은 전반적으로 음악교수와 학생에 대한 영향에 대해 가장 높은 염려를 나타냈다. 둘째, 교사교육 단계가 높아질수록 예비음악교사들의 자신에 대한 염려는 줄어들고 음악교수와 학생에 대한 영향과 관련된 염려는 더 많이 나타났다. 셋째, 방과후 수업이나 돌봄 교실을 경험한 중등예비음악교사들은 이를 경험하지 않은 참여자들보다 낮은 염려의 수준을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 중등예비음악교사들이 교직에 대한 세부적인 염려를 해소하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있도록 교사교육기관의 교과과정 개선의 필요성과 학교 현장과의 협력을 통해 교사교육기간 동안 중등예비음악교사들이 다양한 교수경험을 쌓을 수 있도록 지원해야 한다는 것을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.63-75
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• 2017

본 연구는 반응적 교수법이 학생들의 생산적인 과학적 논변 실행에 미치는 영향을 탐색하였다. 중학교 2학년 학생 30명과 교사 1명이 본 연구에 참여하였고 자극과 반응 단원의 논변 수업을 진행하였다. 학생들은 측정 활동의 결과를 예상하고, 활동을 통해 결과를 얻고, 그 결과를 설명하기 위한 논변 활동을 진행하였다. 이 활동은 정수리, 척추, 손등 위에서 핸드폰 진동 감지 시간을 측정하는 것이었다. 연구자들은 수업에 대한 교사의 생각을 알고자 교사 인터뷰를 진행하였고, 각 소집단 활동과 교사 인터뷰를 녹음 녹화하였다. 녹음 기록을 전사하여 분석 자료로 활용하였으며, 소집단 논변 활동에서 학생들의 인식론적 프레이밍과 교사의 반응적 교수 실행을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 교사는 반응적 지원의 시작점이 될 학생 사고를 이끌어내는 질문과 함께 소집단 실행에 개입하였다. 교사는 논변 수업에 대한 인식과 학생의 사고를 이해하고자 하는 태도에서 생산적 프레이밍을 드러냈으며, 이를 토대로 수업에서 학생들의 사고를 이끌어내며 논의의 활성화를 지원하였다. 그리고 교사는 평가자의 관점을 지양하고 학생의 아이디어에 반응하여 반박 발화를 함으로써 논변 활동의 일원으로 참여하였다. 교사는 이러한 참여를 통해 소집단 내의 인지적 권위 구조를 변화시켰으며, 학생들에게 논변 활동에서 기대하는 실행의 예시를 보여주어 생산적 프레이밍을 지원하였다. 이러한 교사의 반응적 교수 실행 결과 학생들은 생산적인 과학적 실행을 보였고, 이는 학생들의 변화된 인식론적 프레이밍에서 비롯된 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 학생이 과학적 논변 활동에서 진정한 과학적 실행에 참여하도록 생산적 프레이밍을 지원하는 교사의 반응적 교수 전략을 구축하는 데에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.793-805
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• 2021

본 연구는 캡스톤 디자인 기반의 장애아와 비장애가 함께 놀이하는 장애교재교구 제작 수업을 통하여 예비보육교사들에게 장애 인식, 통합교육 태도 및 교사효능감의 변화와 차이를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 참여자는 수도권 3년제 K대학에서 2020년 한 학기 동안 캡스톤 디자인 수업에 참여한 보육 전공학생 3학년 50명(실험집단 25명, 비교집단 25명)이며, 양적 및 질적 연구를 혼합하여 적용하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 장애교재교구를 제작한 실험집단이 비교집단 보다 장애 인식과 통합교육에 대한 태도 및 교사효능감에서 유의미한 변화를 보였다. 장애인에 대한 전반적인 이해와 지식이 증가하여 장애 인식에 긍정적인 변화가 있었다. 이러한 장애 인식의 긍정적 변화는 통합교육에 대한 태도와 교사효능감에도 긍정적인 변화를 준 것으로 판단된다. 예비보육교사의 이러한 긍정적인 변화는 통합교육현장에서 장애유아와의 상호작용 시, 교사의 다양한 역할과 교수행동의 질을 높이는 계기가 될 것이다.