• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.357-381
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• 2014

This study analyzed the cases of three teacher communities participating in an innovative professional development program and clarified the characteristics and the process of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence that were developed and applied during the program. Each of the teacher communities designed and implemented lessons according to the context of each community and the concept of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence were developed and refined. The lessons developed by the three teacher communities were characterized as convergence problem posing lessons using technology, convergence of various subject content focused on mathematical concepts through team teaching, and convergence lessons according to students' achievement levels. The program contributed to teacher community activities by proving sustainable professional development in the area of convergence education, a connection between the content of their professional development and the context of the field, and opportunities for active participation in the process of developing and implementing the convergence lessons.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.537-554
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 교사 전문성 신장을 위한 교사 교육의 방향을 점검하고, 이를 반영한 교사 연수 프로그램을 설계하였다. 교사 연수는 2014년 7월 수학과 1급 정교사 자격 연수과정에 참가한 중등 수학교사 50명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연수 과정에서 교사들은 산파법을 적용한 수학 학습 지도 과정을 구상하고, 이를 교사와 학생간의 대화 양식으로 기록하는 사고 실험 실습을 하였다. 사고 실험 실습 과정은 좋은 수학수업을 구성하는데 필요한 교사의 역량과 반성적 실천가로서의 태도를 함양하기 위해 실행되었다. 연수를 통해 교사 교육자와 동료 교사들의 실천 사례가 공유되면서 교사의 배움이 확장되고 교사 전문성 신장을 위해 학습 공동체 연구의 필요성이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 교사 연수의 실행 과정과 그 결과를 분석하여 제시한다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.149-174
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• 2012

This research aims at exploring what Korean teachers of English need for their effective professional development, particularly from the perspectives of peer trainers who are school teachers as well as teacher trainers. The research is based on an assumption that despite the critical roles of peer trainers in the changing process of English education, very little attention has been paid to listening to their voices. Having an awareness of the meaningfulness of their voices in teacher education, the researcher collected and analyzed the data, employing a questionnaire responded by 32 peer trainers and in-depth group interview with 6 peer trainers who responded the questionnaire. The research findings suggest that the majority of peer trainers believe that the priority should be put on teaching practice rather than language competence for Korean English language teacher development. It has been found that they believe that teacher learning within the workplace with some support from outside experts is the most effective way of making classroom change possible and keeping teachers' professional development sustainable. Finally, the research suggests school-based professional development as an alternative strategy to satisfy their needs on effective and sustainable professional development.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the mediating effect of early childhood teachers' professional development in the relationship between intrapersonal intelligence and teacher-child interactions. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 324 early childhood teachers working at kindergartens and child-care centers in South Korea. The empirical data using survey questionnaires were collected by administering the Adult Introspective Intelligence Scale, the Professional Development Scale for Early Childhood Teachers, and the Teacher-child Interactions Scale. SPSS and Hayes' PROCESS macro weres utilized. The results showed the statistically positive correlations between the major variable and the mediating effect of early childhood teachers' professional development in the relationship between intrapersonal intelligence and teacher-child interactions.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.155-171
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relations between infant teachers' career, efficacy, sensitivity, and the development of their professionalism. Methods: Data were collected from 320 infant teachers working at day care centers in Gyeonggi-do and Seoul. The collected data were applied to SPSS 22.0 program. With the data, correlation analysis and structural equation model analysis were conducted. Results: Firstly, infant teachers' career didn't influence the development of their professionalism directly, but indirectly affected their efficacy and sensitivity. Secondly, the variables that directly affected the development of their professionalism were teacher efficacy and sensitivity. Thirdly, teacher efficacy and sensitivity had full mediation between their career and the development of professionalism. Conclusion/Implications: Infant teachers' career affected the development of their professionalism through teacher efficacy and sensitivity. Based on the result, a plan for developing infant teachers' professionalism was proposed, and suggestions of follow-up research were discussed.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.87-116
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• 2016

In this research, we designed a teacher professional development (PD) program where a small group of mathematics teachers could share, reflect on, and discuss their pedagogical knowledge and practices of ICT-integrated lessons, using a video annotation tool called DIVER. The main purposes of this paper are both micro and macro: to examine how the teachers were engaged in the meaning-making process in a video-based PD (micro); and to derive implications about how to design effective video-based teacher PD programs toward a teacher community of practices (macro). To examine teachers' meaning-making in the PD sessions, discourse data from a series of 10 meetings was segmented into idea units and coded to identify discourse patterns, focusing on (a) participation levels, (b) conversation topics, and (c) conversation depth. Regarding the affordance of DIVER, discourse patterns of two meetings, before and after individual annotation with DIVER were compared through qualitative vignette analysis. Overall, we found that the teacher discourse shifted the focus from surface features to deeper pedagogical issues as the PD sessions progressed. In particular, the annotation function in DIVER afforded the teachers to exercise descriptive analyses of video clips in a flexible manner, thereby helping them cognitively prepared to take interpretative and evaluative stances in face-to-face discussions with colleagues. In conclusion, deriving from our research experiences, we discuss the possibilities and challenges of designing video-based teacher PD in a school context.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2014

Research shows that formative assessment has a more powerful effect on student learning than summative assessment. This case study of an 8th grade algebra classroom focuses on how the implementation of Formative Assessment Lessons (FALs) and the participation in teacher learning communities related to FALs changed in the teacher's instructional practices, over the course of a year, to promote students' mathematical reasoning and justification. Two classroom observations are analyzed to identify how the teacher elicited and built on students' mathematical reasoning, and how the teacher prompted students to respond to and develop one another's mathematical ideas. Findings show that the teacher solicited students' reasoning more often as the academic year progressed, and students also began developing mathematical reasoning in meaningful ways, such as articulating their mathematical thinking, responding to other students' reasoning, and building on those ideas leading by the teacher. However, findings also show that teacher change in teaching practices is complicated and intertwined with various dimensions of teacher development. This study contributes to the understanding of changes in teaching practices, which has significant implications for teacher professional development and frameworks for investigating teacher learning.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.489-498
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• 2009

The purpose of the study is to review research in concept, measurement, effect, and influence factor of teacher efficacy. Through the review of previous research, the study shows that the concept of teacher efficacy is likely to be situation-specific rather than teacher characteristic. And the study represents that the measurement of teacher efficacy is related to the development of measurement instrument and the extraction of construct. The effect of teacher efficacy concerns the relationship between teacher efficacy and the student's academic achievement and affective traits such as motivation, interests, and attitude, and the relationship between teacher efficacy and teacher. And the influence factor of teacher efficacy concerns the influence of job environment related to teacher. The four things mentioned above are discussed in detail based on the previous research.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.857-880
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• 2016

교사교육을 통한 교사의 수업 전문성 개발은 학교교육의 내실화에 핵심적인 요소이나, 우리나라의 수학교사교육은 예비교사 시기에 수업 경험의 기회가 충분히 부여되지 않는다는 비판이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 예비교사와 현장교사의 수업 전문성 개발을 위해, 전문가와 현장교사, 예비교사로 구성된 수학수업 연구 공동체 모델을 개발하였다. 그리고 과제 개발과 수정, 그리고 수업 관찰과 분석이라는 일련의 과정에 전문가와 현장교사, 예비교사가 모두 참여함으로써, 이 모델이 현장교사와 예비교사를 위한 교육의 장으로서 어떠한 가능성을 지니는지를 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 전문가-현장교사-예비교사 수학수업 연구 공동체 모델을 통해 예비교사와 현장교사는 수업에 필요한 실제적인 경험과 이해를 높일 수 있었고, 나아가 (예비)교사로서의 정체성과 자긍심 등 교사효능감과 교직관에도 긍정적인 영향을 받았다. 이를 바탕으로 전문가-현장교사-현직교사 수학수업 연구 공동체 모델이 하나의 교사교육 체계로서 지니는 가능성을 확인하였고, 우리나라의 수학교사교육에 대한 유의미한 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.151-160
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• 2010

학습순행 (學習順行: Learning Progressions)은 학습자 이해의 발달 단계를 나타내기 위해 유용한 방법이다. 본 고에서는 초임 교사가 익혀야하는 교수 지식을 체계화하고 교사교육 프로그램 개발을 발달적 관점에서 접근하기 위한 방법으로 학습순행을 소개한다. 학습순행의 개발과 타당화 과정을 제안하고, 이와 관련하여 한 과학 교사 연수 프로그램에서의 개발된 과학탐구 수업에서 ICT 통합을 위한 학습순행과 그 개발과정을 논의한다. 초임교사 전문성 향상을 위한 학습순행의 이용은 교사의 이해 정도를 평가하기 위한 근거를 제공하며, 체계적이고 발달적인 관점에서 교사 연수 프로그램을 개발할 수 있도록 지원하는 등의 다양한 장점이 있다.