• Title/Summary/Keyword: t Distribution

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Distribution of Antarctic Sea Ice from Satellite Altimetry in the Weddell Sea: Preliminary Results

  • Kim, Jeong-Woo;Hong, Sung-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Yoon, Ho-Il;Lee, Bang-Yong;Kim, Yea-Dong
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the distribution of sea ice using Topex/Poseidon (T/P) and ERS-1 .ada. altimeter data in the northwest Weddell Sea, Antarctica, between the area $45-75^{\circ}W\;and\;55-66^{\circ}S$. Using the Geo_Bad_1 flag of the Merged GDR of the T/P, we classified the surface into ocean, land, and sea. Total 257 cycles of altimeter measurements between Oct. 1992 and Sep. 1999 (for nearly 2570 days) were used to analyze the distribution of the Antarctic sea ice. We then calculated the surface area of ice coverage using SUTM20 map projection to monitor the periodic variations. Each year, the maximum and minimum coverage of the sea ice were found in late August and February in the study area, respectively. We also studied the sea ice distribution using ERS-1 altimeter data between $45-75^{\circ}W\;and\;55-81.5^{\circ}S$ to compare with the T/P Using the Valid/Invalid flag of the Ocean Product, we analyzed the sea ice distribution between March and August of 1995, which showed very good coherence with the T/P measurements. Our preliminary results showed that the altimeter measurements can be effectively used to monitor the distribution of the sea ice in the polar region. However, the size of radar footprint, typically 2-6km depending on the roughness of the sea surface, may be too big to monitor the sharp boundary between ice and water/land. If more other altimeter mission data with dense coverage such as Geosat GM are analyzed together, this limitation can be significantly improved. If we also combine other microwave remote sensing data such as radiometer, and SSM/I, the result will be significantly enhanced.

Development of Trapezoid type Container for the Export Packaging of Cut-Flowers (절화 수출용 T형 포장상자 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Kim, Su-Il;Ha, Young-Sun
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2000
  • In order to improve cut-flower export packaging on the distribution process, newly developed T-type(trapezoid type) container was tested and evaluated on the viewpoints of the protection, workability, and economics. T-type container performed better in protection and workability comparing to 0201 and modified 0201 type containers. Especially, load efficiency of T-type container was 33 percent higher than others, indicating that total distribution costs from Korea to Japan can be saved up to 1.7million dollars per year. T-type container is also advantageous because of its superior display performance and environmentally friendly design. We recommend that T-type container is suitable for most of cut-flowers which are usually horizontally packed such as roses, chrysanthemums, and lilies.

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Testing Whether a Survival Distribution is Better Mean Residual Life at Age $t_0$

  • Alwasel Ibrahim A.;El-Bassiouny Ahmed H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • The better mean residual life at $t_0\;(BMRL-t_0)$ class of life distribution is introduced by Kulasekara and Park (1987). They proved that the $BMRL-t_0$ class contains the DMRL class, but it is a proper subclass of the NBUE class. In this paper we develop a new family of tests for testing exponentiality against the $BMRL-t_0\;(WMRL-t_0)$ alternatives based on the goodness of fit approach. It is shown that the suggested test is better than the one introduced by Kulasekara and Park (1987) in the sense of Pitman asymptotic efficiency values.

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Efficient random number generation from extreme tail areas of a t-distribution (t 분포의 극단 꼬리부분으로부터의 효율적인 난수생성)

  • 오만숙;김나영
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 1996
  • It is often needed to generate random numbers from truncated t-distributions to carry out Bayesian inferences, especially in Monte Carlo integration for estimation of posterior densities of constrained parameters. However, when the restricted area is an extreme tail area with a small probability most existing random generation methods are not efficient. In this paper, we propose an efficient acceptance-rejection method to generate random numbers from extreme tail areas of a t-distribution. Using some simulation results, we compare the proposed algorithm with other popular methods.

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A JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION WITH AN APPLICATION TO AN OUTSIDE BARRIER OPTION

  • Lee, Hang-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2004
  • This paper derives a distribution function of the terminal value and running maximum of two-dimensional Brownian motion {X($\tau$) = (X$_1$($\tau$), X$_2$ ($\tau$))', $\tau$ 〉0}. One random variable of the joint distribution is the terminal time value, X$_1$ (T). The other random variable is the maximum of the Brownian motion {X$_2$($\tau$), $\tau$〉} between time s and time t. With this distribution function, this paper also derives an explicit pricing formula for an outside barrier option whose monitoring period starts at an arbitrary date and ends at another arbitrary date before maturity.

Method of Recloser-Fuse Coordination in Power Distribution System with SFCL (배전계통에 초전도 전류제한기 적용 시 Recloser-Fuse 협조 방법)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hoo;Kim, Jin-Seok;You, Il-Kyoung;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.8_9
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows us the analysis of the Recloser-Fuse coordination in power distribution system. Recloser has been installed with fuse to coordinate in power distribution system to protect against fault current efficiently. However, in power distribution system with SFCL, fault current couldn't be clear if occurred it as the operation of the Recloser-Fuse coordination couldn't be done. Therefore, this paper analysed the operation of the Recloser-Fuse coordination and found the method of the Recloser-Fuse coordination in power distribution system with SFCL using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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PTW Application Method for Analysis the Industrial Distribution System (PTW를 이용한 산업용 수변전계통의 운영방안)

  • 설용태;이의용;이배희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2000
  • In this paper PTW(Power Tools for Windows) application method for analysis the industrial distribution system is proposed. T&D(Transmission and Distribution) and BICC methods is applied for the cable impedance and the X/R of transformer data is estimated by IEEE standard. The effectiveness of this method was improved by the electrical characteristics analysis of the real industrial distribution system.

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A Characteristic Study of Wake Distribution for Container Carrier (컨테이너선의 반류분포 특성 연구)

  • Park Sung-Woo;Park No-Joon;Yu Yong-Wan
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a correlation analysis of wake distribution between model test and CFD was described. CFD calculation was performed by 'WAVIS' which is utilized in hullform development. By using the correlation between model test and CFD, we have estimated M/T wake distribution To control M/T and CFD wake distribution effectively. we have developed the program that it is possible to export to TECPLOT and visualize wake distribution.

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Task Distribution Scheme based on Service Requirements Considering Opportunistic Fog Computing Nodes in Fog Computing Environments (포그 컴퓨팅 환경에서 기회적 포그 컴퓨팅 노드들을 고려한 서비스 요구사항 기반 테스크 분배 방법)

  • Kyung, Yeunwoong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a task distribution scheme in fog computing environment considering opportunistic fog computing nodes. As latency is one of the important performance metric for IoT(Internet of Things) applications, there have been lots of researches on the fog computing system. However, since the load can be concentrated to the specific fog computing nodes due to the spatial and temporal IoT characteristics, the load distribution should be considered to prevent the performance degradation. Therefore, this paper proposes a task distribution scheme which considers the static as well as opportunistic fog computing nodes according to their mobility feature. Especially, based on the task requirements, the proposed scheme supports the delay sensitive task processing at the static fog node and delay in-sensitive tasks by means of the opportunistic fog nodes for the task distribution. Based on the performance evaluation, the proposed scheme shows low service response time compared to the conventional schemes.