• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.83-100
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• 1999

Modern technology has lessened the physical demand of every activities. Thus, physical inactivity has led to a rise in ‘Hypokinetic diseases’. The prefix, hypo, means lack of and kinetic refers to movement. Individuals who do not exercise regularly are at greater risk of developing hypokinetic diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, musculoskeletal disease. Systematic exercise program defenses development of hypokinetic diseases. Exercise program bases on basic physical fitness test. The physical fitness evaluation is used to degree of Wellness of the individuals. It includes the evaluation of Health-Related Physical Fitness -musclular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition - and skill or sports related fitness -agility, balance, coordination, reaction time, speed. In present study, the authors investigated health-related physical fitness test result and questionnaire for 133 male and 71 female from Jannuary 16 to March 15, 1997. The purpose of this study is to observe relationship health related physical fitness and self-perceived health status. The results are as follows. 1. There were statistically significant differences in BMI, grip strength, back strength, muscular endurance, cardiorespiratory endurance, and flexibility between male and female subjects. Flexibility is higher in female than male subject, but Others are higher in male than female subjects. 2. There were statistically significant differences in grip strength, muscular endurance between 30s, 40s, and 50s group In both gender subjects, and In cardiorespiratoryendurance between the groups especially in Female subjects. 3. For male subjects, flexibilitywas measured lower in group who classified low level in self-perceived health status than group of others. Also, for female, subjects, Muscular endurance ＆ flexibility were measured. 4. It was shown that grip strength, back strength, and muscular endurance were significantly lower in group who have chronic diseases than normal group for Male subjects. But, For female subjects, all the component were statistically insignificant results between normal and disease group. 5. Both male and female subjects, there were Positive correlation among grip strength, back strength, muscular endurance, cardiorespiratory endurance, and flexibility but, negative correlation for age. Therefore, health-related physical fitness is very important component for Heath Promotion ＆ Wellness. Physical Fitness test is valuable test in health evaluation, health management and health promotion, so available for hospital, sports center, community health center, industrial field, school etc.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.234-244
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• 2002

This study was conducted to compare the rates of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, high blood glucose, and liver dysfunction, between 64 obese children (24 boys and 11 girls who were moderately obese, and 21 boys and 8 girls who were severely obese) and 45 normal weight children (31 boys and 14 girls) from 13 elementary schools in Kangnung city. Among the boys with severe obesity, the levels of serum triglycerides and LDL-cholesterol (133.60 $\pm$ 49.99 mg/dl and 105.00 $\pm$ 41.12 mg/dl( respectively) were significantly higher compared to the normal Weight group (81.16 $\pm$ 23.59 mg/dl and 87.74 $\pm$ 32.095 mg/dl, respectively) of moderately obese group (102.30 $\pm$ 36.03 mg/dl, 89.99 $\pm$ 32.10 mg/이, respectively). In girls, only serum triglycerides were significantly higher in the severely obese group (154.30 $\pm$ 46.84 mg/dl), compared with the normal weight group (80.00 $\pm$ 25.31 mg/dl) or moderately obese group (106.40 $\pm$ 41.73 mg/dl). In boys, blood pressure in the severely obese group (systolic: 120.5 $\pm$ 9.74 mmHg; diastolic: 80.95 $\pm$ 10.44 mmHg) was significantly higher compared with the groups of normal weight or moderately obese children. The rate of hypertriglyceridemia was significantly different among normal weight, moderately obese, and severely obese boys (9.7%, 41.7%, and 76.2%, respectively). The proportion of boys who had an Atherogenic Index(AI) higher than 3 was found to be significantly higher in the severely obese group (28.6%), compared to 6.5% in the normal weight group and 4.1% in the moderately obese group. Among boys, a significantly higher rate of hypertension was found in the severely obese group, which showed high systolic blood pressure and high diastolic pressure (81.0% and 81.0%), compared with the normal weight group (16.1% and 22.6%) and moderately obese group (33.3% and 33.3%). In conclusion, the diagnosis and management of obese children needs to be tailored to gender and the degree of obesity. Furthermore, a systematic management program needs to be developed for early screening and detection of obesity in order to minimize the risk of hyperlipidemia and hypertension, especially in severely obese children.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2011

최근 국제원자력기구와 방사성폐기물 분야 주요 선도국들은 리스크 차등접근법에 따라 방사성폐기물의 분류기준을 세분화하고 있는 추세이며, 이러한 맥락에서 극저준위폐기물을 새로운 방사성폐기물 범주로서 신설하거나 이에 대한 별도의 최적 관리방안을 모색하고 있다. 국제적으로 운영 사례가 점차 증가되고 있는 주요 국가의 극저준위폐기물 전용 공학적 표층매립형 처분시설들은 방사성핵종의 격리 및 지연 성능 측면에서 1960년대 주로 건설된 천층 트렌치형 중 저준위폐기물 처분시설 보다 개선된 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 주요 선도국들의 극저준위폐기물 관리방안은 규제해제 제도, 중 저준위폐기물 처분시설 및 비원자력 폐기물매립장의 활용 가능성, 사회수용성 등에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 관련하여, 국내에서도 향후 대형 원자력시설의 해체에 대비하여 극저준위폐기물의 최적 관리방안에 관한 종합적인 검토와 논의를 통해 리스크 차등접근법에 따른 최적화된 관리방안을 사전에 수립하고, 이를 국가 방사성폐기물 관리정책 및 관리계획의 틀 내에서 체계적으로 시행할 필요가 있다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2006

수많은 정보들 중에서도 특히 광고는 기업 혹은 단체에서 목적 달성을 위해 치밀한 계획 하에 많은 자금을 투자하여 만드는 정보이다. 헤드라인을 완성하면 광고의 80%를 완성한 것과 마찬가지라는 데이비드 오길비(David Ogilvy)의 말처럼 인쇄광고에서 헤드라인은 광고의 다른 어떤 구성요소들 보다 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 따라서 헤드라인을 작성할 때에는 무의식적으로 시선을 끌 수 있는 감성적인 부분까지 고려해야하므로 헤드라인 서체 선정의 중요성은 가중된다. 많은 학자들이 타이포그래피를 frozen sound또는 written sound라고 한다. 이는 타이포그래피는 이미 하나의 letter의 역할을 뛰어넘어 문자에 감성을 불어 넣는 역할을 하기 때문이다. 광고 제작 시 적절한 헤드라인 서체 선정은 커뮤니케이션과정에서 리스크를 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 합리적 디자인의 도출로 연결되어 광고주와 광고 수용자에게 만족을 부여한다. 그러나 광고. 제작 시 최적의 헤드라인 서체를 선정하기 위한 의사결정 방법은 그리 많지 않은 실정이다. 본고에서는 2005년 1월$\sim$3월까지의 신문광고 헤드라인 서체 사용 경향을 파악하였고, 그 결과 헤드라인 서체의 사용이 특정한 몇 가지 서체에 치우쳐져 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 수용자들의 서체 사용에 대한 인식과 서체 환경이 많이 변화하고 있음을 지적하면서 객관적이고 체계적인 서체 활용 시스템의 필요성을 제안 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.616-624
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 노인 운수사고 입원 환자의 운수사고 유형과 사망 사이의 연관성을 분석하여, 노인 운수사고 입원 및 사망 환자를 줄이기 위한 운수사고 유형에 따른 체계적이고 효과적인 정책 개발 및 수립에 기여하기 위함이다. 본 연구의 방법은 2013-2017년의 질병관리본부 퇴원손상심층조사 데이터세트 중 운수사고를 입은 노인 입원환자를 추출하여 기술통계분석, 카이제곱검정과 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 인구사회학적, 의료기관, 의료이용 특성을 보정한 상태에서 분석한 결과 운수사고로 인한 노인의 입원 사망은 승용차 사고에 비하여 보행자 사고(OR : 2.522 95% CI 1.291-4.927), 자전거/카트 사고(OR : 2.809 95% CI 1.328-5.942), 오토바이 사고(OR : 2.330 95% CI 1.126-4.819)로 인한 사망이 각각 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 이와 같이 노인의 경우 승용차 사고로 인한 사망에 비하여 다른 유형의 운수사고로 인한 사망의 위험이 높지만, 우리나라 노인의 운수사고 관련 정책은 승용차 사고에 집중되어 있다. 따라서 증가하는 노인 집단의 운수사고 사망자를 줄이기 위하여 노인 집단의 운수사고 유형별 특성에 따른 효과적인 정책적 고려가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.23-49
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• 2007

본 연구는 혁신적인 서비스전달채널의 수용과정을 설명하는데 있어, 기존의 수용관련 연구에서 논의되어온 수용대상에 대한 지각된 속성을 혜택, 비용 및 위험 차원에서 구성요인을 통합하여 각 요인이 수용의도에 미치는 직 간접적 영향관계를 살펴보고, 또한 기존 연구에서 간과되어왔던 이미 이용 중에 있는 기존채널에 대한 이용경험 요인이 기존채널과의 관계에 대한 장기지향성 즉, 지속적 이용의도의 형성과정 및 신규 서비스전달채널의 수용의도에 미치는 영향과정을 모형화하고 실증적 검증을 시도하고 있다. 연구결과, 기존 연구에서 주로 수행되었던 신규 수용대상의 특성에 대한 지각뿐만 아니라 사회교환이론에 기반한 기존채널에 대한 만족도와 대안적 채널의 매력도 등 과정적 변수로서 태도요인의 고려를 통해 상호작용적인 관점에서 수용행동의 결정과정을 설명하는 것이 타당함을 보여주었다. 통합된 구성개념으로서 수용채널의 특성에 대한 지각은 수용채널에 대한 매력도에 유의한 영향관계를 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 과정적 태도변수로서 기존채널에 대한 만족도와 신규채널에 대한 매력도는 수용행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 실증결과를 바탕으로 다채널 이용 상황에서의 신규 서비스채널의 수용은 기존채널의 이용을 종결시키는 것이 아니기 때문에 신규채널의 수용을 기존 서비스채널의 이용경험과 대안의 매력도 등 다차원적 측면에서 고려하여야 할 것이고, 수용 후 확산에 대한 문제 또한 기존채널의 이용 연속선상에서 기존채널과 신규채널을 모두 고려해야 되는 등 통합적인 마케팅전략에 대한 관리적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권6호
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• pp.7-22
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• 2002

Animation constitutes the core of the media industry, which in turn lies at the center of the cultural industry. It is considered one of the industries where South Korea has the competitive edge over other countries. With the pool of customers getting wider, the genre of animation has become more and more diverse, forming a great market for it. Aware of this trend, this study focused on animation as a part of the pop culture, and on providing corresponding various viewpoints for future cultural studies. This researcher measured the practicality and persuasiveness of this study through Shreck, a three-dimensional C.G. animation which is acclaimed for its success in dismantling the old grammar of animation movies that represent the anti-Disney ideas. This researcher felt it imperative to heed the unique language of Shreck, which contains discourses on various cultural ideologies such as paradoxical structure that pits entertainment that is shown through dismantling of the canon, feminism and antifeminism against each other. This study analyzed the entertaining element of the animation genre by means of the Semiotics of Keith Moxey, thereby attempting to establish a legitimate social status of the genre, whose artfulness has been depreciated in the art society. In chapter II, this researcher examines the chronological development of three-dimensional C.G. animation that has shown a rapid advancement. Chapter III defines the cultural ideology of Shreck by exploring basic theories and texts employed in analysis of art works. This study started with the assumption that defines, from the viewpoint of symbology, the animation text as an aggregate of discourses on entertainment, and competitive and paradoxical ideologies. Then, this researcher analyzed the text and the generation process of meanings in Shreck. Consequently, this study has come to the following conclusions: First, Shreck induces changes of concepts about the canon by means of distorting and reversing the existing animation movies, which seems to reflect in the contemporary tendency of seeking new interpretations of entertainment. Second, Shreck shows up the cognitive changes of our age as to feminism by competing feminism against antifeminism. Although Shreck serves as a venue of competition between the two opposing ideas, it stops short of brushing off women as outsiders in society. Rather, it represents the resistance to the male chauvinism existing in the structures of animation and culture. As shown in the text analysis, Shreck presents an advent of a new ideology critical of the previous animation films. In addition, it reflects in the struggle between the pro-feminism on the part of the viewers and the anti-feminism that lies in the social and culture structure. This study, however, is limited in its scope and selection of subject. First, although this researcher has stressed the importance of understanding the animation as part of the pop culture and conducting researches within the historic paradigm, this study fails to provide an in-depth insight in the impacts that the changes in the C.G. industry and the systematic conditions may have on the three-dimensional C.G. animation genre. Furthermore, this study runs the risk of being understood as pro-American due to its selection of Shreck as its research subject.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.43-60
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• 1997

This study was to identify the nursing intervention method in finding out the incidence, risk factor, prevention and treatment of bed sore cilents who received regional home care nursing services. The eleven home care nurse practitioners took the survey on 97 patients who received home care nursing service from Seoul City Nurses Association for one month from September 26 to October 26 1996. A modified version of Braden's bed sore assessment tool for bed sore risks and a tool for assessment of bed sore stage and measurement bed sore sizes by Bergstrom, Braden, Laguzza and Holman(1987) were as research tools for this study and a questionnare with 40 questions and 12 items on nursing activities was used to find out the prevention and treatment of bed sores. Also, two open ended questions were used on current approaches and efforts of the treatment being applied to clients. The finding of the study were summarized as following : 1. The rate of bed sore occurrence was 47.4% 2. The areas of bed sore occurrence were hip(28.9%), sacrum(18.6%), great trochanter(14.4%) and the average number of sore spots were 2.26 3. Two groups-one with bed sores and the other without-were studied to determine prediction factors for bed sore risks. Sensory function, humidity, level of activity, mobility, nutrition, skin friction and chapping and body temperature turned out to be statistically significant factors for bed sores. Also the age of clients turned out to be a individual characteristic variable significantly affecting the rate of bed sore occurrences. 4. The education for clients and family on systematic skin assessment and bed sores and practice of active/passive R.O.M. are mainly used as nursing activities for bed sore care. 5. The treatment method varied by stages of bed sores. Sometimes folk remedies like applying the powders of dried elm tree roots to sores were used. Good nutrition, frequent position change and skin care turned to be the most effective means to fast recovery of sores.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.181-196
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• 2019

홍수는 다양한 원인으로 발생할 수 있으며, 주로 내수배제 불량이나 외수범람을 홍수의 주요 원인으로 주목하고 있으며, 대규모 유역 유출을 발생시키는 강우 또한 빈번히 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 기존의 홍수위험지도는 수리·수문학적 모델링을 통한 분석을 기반으로 하여 방대한 자료의 수집과 복잡한 분석과정으로 인한 장시간의 소요시간으로 넓은 지역에 대한 홍수위험지도 작성이 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이를 극복하고자 홍수위험도 산정 시 필요한 시간과 노력을 절감하고 광범위한 지역에 대한 세밀한 분석을 실시하기 위해 지표유출메커니즘을 고려한 홍수취약지구 선정 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 홍수취약지구 선정 기법을 대상지역인 서울시에 적용하여 2×2 혼동행렬과 ROC(Receiver Operation Characteristic) 곡선을 활용하여 검증함으로써 선정된 취약지구 인근에서 침수피해가 발생하기 쉽다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 이용하여 관리 우선순위를 반영하여 효율적인 예산 배분과 체계적인 방재대책 수립이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.107-120
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• 1974

Necessity and purpose of this study: In a large number of countries it has been founded that children′s domestic accidents are at great risk year by year In the United States, they publish detailed accident statistics at regular intervals. In Korea. there have been just a few studies on Accidents-At-Home of preschool children. But it can not be said that there have been any systematic statistics about this area. and any study accounting for the relations of home accidents and preschool: children in detail, Therefore, the purpose of this thesis was focused on the inquire of these relations so as to make a little contribution to Korean preschool children′s health and security measures. So, the detail-purposes are to study following questions and to testify following hypothesis. Prob. 1. What the types of accidents of Preschool children, where the place accidents occurred\ulcorner Prob. 2. What the cause of accidents and, the main factors of the cause\ulcorner Prob. 3. How about the number of their children. the disparity of age among their children and mother′s age in each case of accidents\ulcorner hypothesis 1. There will be differences in the density of protection of parents according to the number of their children. hypothesis 2, There will be differences in accident-types and first-aid methods according to parents socio-economic background. Method; This study employed the interviewing survey method, in which 130 preschool children ware random.sampled, who visit hospital to have medical care. These children (from 1 to 6 years olds) were selected at the emergency room of five hospitals in Seoul (Hosp: Severance, Woosok, Medical Center, Hanyang Medical College Hospital and Seoul Medical Col1age Hospital during study-period (from Aug. to Oct, 1973). Four head nurses in above Hospitals were employed as accident members for this study. Concerning research analysis, the method of hypothesis verifying is used. Conclusion: As two American experts on this subject. Dr, Raymond Neuter and Mr. Ross Mc Garland have drawn attention to "minor epidemics of accidents" that could be avoided by fairly simple measures. preschool children′s accidents could be avoided by parents fair attentions. In other words, one of the most common causes of preschool children′s accidents derived from their parent′s inattention. Therefore, one important task on this subject is to instruct the parents fairly about the children′s accidents. Many accidents could be avoided by the exorcist of a little self-discipline. Also, as much the prevention of accidents is important, as the first-aid Is Important and necessary at the case of the accidents. So, the methods of proper first-aid treatment must be emphasized, and must be taught in school, especially in girls school. And there could be other means available for prevention of accidents. Firstly, the public authorities can take legal measures. More stringent safety standards can be made enforceable by law. Building materials and equipment for domestic us: ought to meat minimum safety criteria at all times. Next the public itself has to understand the seriousness of the problem, and here the dissemination of information is of great importance. All mass media should be brought into play to promote greater public awareness of the question. At last, it will be needed to obtain more detailed epidemiological data through additional surveys and statistics after this study.