• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching regulator

Search Result 137, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Research on Power Converters for High-Efficient and Light-Weight Auxiliary Power Supplies (APS) in Railway System (철도차량 보조전원장치의 고효율-경량화를 위한 전력변환회로 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Bum;Cho, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.329-338
    • /
    • 2017
  • A recent trend of technical development in auxiliary-power-supplies (APS) is to replace 60Hz low frequency transformers with isolated type dc/dc converters. This paper introduces the technical trend in APS structures and proposes a power converter circuit suitable for high-efficient and light-weight APS. By utilizing the resonant converter, which achieves ZCS, to reduce switching losses, various types of APS structures (1-stage and 2-stage) are reviewed, and they are verified by simulation. The full-bridge resonant LLC converter is designed with a 1-stage power converting structure; the resonant converter topology is designed with a 2-stage power converting structure that has a pre-regulator converter to compensate for the wide input voltage range. Both a step-down converter and a step-up converter are designed and compared for the pre-regulator in the 2-stage structure. Operational characteristics are compared with simulation results and loss analyses are presented to proposes appropriate system structure and topologies.

Design of Interleaved Boost Power Factor Preregulator (Interleaved 승압형 역률 전치보상 컨버터의 설계)

  • Heo, T.W.;Noh, T.G.;Jung, J.R.;Ahn, I.M.;Son, Y.D.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1123-1125
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, interleaved boost converter is applied as a pre-regulator in switch mode power supply. Interleaved Boost Power Factor Preregulator (IBPFP) can reduce input current ripple as a simple voltage control loop only without inner current loop, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. IBPFP can be classified as three cases from duty ratio condition in continuous current mode and be carried out state space averaging small signal modeling. According to modeling, the PID controller is applied and voltage control loop is constructed for suitable design condition. From frequency domain analysis, it is verified that control system is satisfied with design condition of switch mode power supply.

  • PDF

An Operating Frequency Independent Energy Measurement Technique for High Speed Microprocessors

  • Thongnoo, Krerkchai;Changtong, Kusumal
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.2051-2054
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a more accurate task level energy measurement technique for high speed microprocessors. The technique is based on the relationship of the amount of current consumed by the microprocessor and the pulse width of the power supply controller chip, employed in the synchronous buck DC-DC converter in the microprocessor's power supply. The accuracy of the measurement is accomplished by measuring variation in pulse width in each power supply cycle. The major advantage of this technique is that its accuracy does not depend on the operating frequency of the microprocessor. To prove the proposed technique, we implemented the measurement unit of the microprocessor energy meter using an FPGA chip operating at 50 MHz. Both static and dynamic load measurement are tested in order to obtain some behaviours. Moreover, various commercially available mainboards which employ synchronous buck regulators at 200 KHz switching frequency, were measured. The results agree with previous works with better accuracy at higher operating frequency.

  • PDF

A Study of White-LED Driver IC for Mobile Applications (모바일용 White-LED Driver IC에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Seok;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.572-575
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we proposed WLED(White-Light Emitting Diode) driver IC for mobile applications. This IC drove WLED for mobile applications with low input voltage and high efficiency by using boost converter. The device was designed by using boost converter applied current-mode control algorithm and provided PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) & analog dimming. Designed IC consisted of bias block, drive block, control block, protection block. We confirmed this device worked well through a application PCB (Printed Circuit Board) test.

A High Voltage LED Drive IC using Voltage Clamp Bias (Voltage Clamp Bias를 사용한 고전압 LED Drive IC)

  • Kim, Seong-Nam;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.559-562
    • /
    • 2009
  • Due to the enormous progress achieved in light emitting diodes (LEDs) LEDs have been become a good solution for lightings. In LED driver for lighting applications, it is required high input voltage to drive more LEDs. Therefore, high-voltage should be changed to low-voltage to supply power for drive IC. In this paper, LED drive IC using voltage clamp bias circuit, it use a hysteretic-buck converter topology was proposed and verified through experiments.

A Novel Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor using stator flux (고정자 자속제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 새로운 직접 토크 제어)

  • Park Jun-Hyun;Jeong Jong-Jin;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.12a
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes a control scheme for direct torque and flux control of induction machines. The proposed predictive flux control scheme has directly calculated the reference voltage space vector based on flux errors in order to control the torque and flux. This proposed control scheme has not the requirement of a separate current regulator and proportional-integral (PI) control of the flux, torque, and/or current error, thereby improving transient performance and also has the advantage of less torque ripple in steady state with a fixed switching period. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations and experiments.

  • PDF

The study of Direct Torque Controlled BLDC Motor Drive with Sinusoidal EMF (정현파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC의 직접토크 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J.S.;Kim C.U.;Cho S.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07a
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describe a control scheme for direct torque control of BLDC Motor. The proposed Luenberger Observer scheme calculate flux errors in order to control the torque and flux more correctly. This proposed control scheme has not the requirement of a separate current regulator and proportional-integral (PI) control of the flux and torque, there by improving transient performance and also has the advantage of less torque ripple in steady state with a fixed switching period. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations.

  • PDF

A Development of 3 Phase Current Balance Control Algorithm (3상 전류평형 제어기술 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cheon, Y.S.;Seong, H.S.;Won, H.J.;Han, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.1091-1093
    • /
    • 2001
  • The power semiconductor is widely used in the power plant or industrial field because of genealization and enlargement. It has been controlled and operated according to its own control method. Especially in case of Power plant, it plays a major role in AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) or electro chlorination control circuits. Generally, they used in Analog control system at above field. But each SCR current value is different because of load unbalance or switching characteristic variations, it may cause power plant unit trip or system disorder according to SCR element burn out or bad operating condition. Therefore, in this paper a development of 3 phase current balance control algorithm is described. it gets over the past analog control system limit, controls SCR gate firing angle for 3 phase current balance.

  • PDF

Two Stage Power Factor Correction (PFC) Converter With A Single PWM Controller

  • Park, Hang-Seok;Lee, Kyu-Chan;B.H. Cho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.252-257
    • /
    • 1998
  • Two-stage power factor correction (PFC) converter with a single PWM controller for universal input voltage (90-264V) is proposed. It consists of a power factor pre-regulator cascaded by a DC/DC converter as in a conventional two-stage approach. However, a single PWM controller is used as in a single-stage, single-switch PFC approach. The switch in the PFC part is synchronized with the switch in the DC/DC converter with a fixed switching frequency. Employing an adaptive delay scheme the switch in the PFC part is controlled to limit the energy storage capacitor voltage within a designed range for the optimum efficiency, and to reduce input current harmonic distortion. The experimental results obtained on a 200W (5V/40A) prototype PFC converter are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

  • PDF

Driver IC Modeling Technique for LED Driver Simulation (LED 드라이버 시뮬레이션을 위한 드라이버 IC 모델링 기법)

  • Yun, Jae-Yi;Choi, Bum-Ho;Yu, Yun-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.222-223
    • /
    • 2010
  • TOP245P driver IC modeling technique are proposed for the LED Driver design. Analog behavioral model of TOP245P IC including the shunt regulator, under-voltage(UV) detection, over-voltage(OV) shut-down and SR flip-flop is developed by using PSPICE. The averaged-model and switching-model is applied to the LED driver simulation. The simulation results by the proposed TOP245P IC modeling technique are in good agreement with that in the data sheet and an experiment data.

  • PDF