• 제목/요약/키워드: swell source

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.028초

AC SSCB를 이용한 새로운 3상 Static Transfer Switch (New Three-Phase Static Transfer Switch using AC SSCB)

  • 송승민;김진영;김인동
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권5호
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2018
  • These days, widespread use of sensitive loads and distributed generators makes static transfer switch (STS) an essential component in power circuits to achieve a good power quality for AC Grids. In case of a short-circuit fault, previous STS cannot break the fault current. However, the proposed STS has the capability of breaking it quickly as a circuit breaker. Also if there are power quality problems such as Sag/Swell, the proposed STS can quickly transfers the load to the good quality source. Furthermore it is proved that the transfer time of the proposed STS is within one half of period of 3-phase source frequency regardless of the type of load. It is anticipated that the proposed STS may be utilized to realize many stable and reliable AC grid systems.

Swell Correction of Shallow Marine Seismic Reflection Data Using Genetic Algorithms

  • park, Sung-Hoon;Kong, Young-Sae;Kim, Hee-Joon;Lee, Byung-Gul
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1997
  • Some CMP gathers acquired from shallow marine seismic reflection survey in offshore Korea do not show the hyperbolic trend of moveout. It originated from so-called swell effect of source and streamer, which are towed under rough sea surface during the data acquisition. The observed time deviations of NMO-corrected traces can be entirely ascribed to the swell effect. To correct these time deviations, a residual statics is introduced using Genetic Algorithms (GA) into the swell correction. A new class of global optimization methods known as GA has recently been developed in the field of Artificial Intelligence and has a resemblance with the genetic evolution of biological systems. The basic idea in using GA as an optimization method is to represent a population of possible solutions or models in a chromosome-type encoding and manipulate these encoded models through simulated reproduction, crossover and mutation. GA parameters used in this paper are as follows: population size Q=40, probability of multiple-point crossover P$_c$=0.6, linear relationship of mutation probability P$_m$ from 0.002 to 0.004, and gray code representation are adopted. The number of the model participating in tournament selection (nt) is 3, and the number of expected copies desired for the best population member in the scaling of fitness is 1.5. With above parameters, an optimization run was iterated for 101 generations. The combination of above parameters are found to be optimal for the convergence of the algorithm. The resulting reflection events in every NMO-corrected CMP gather show good alignment and enhanced quality stack section.

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Quasi Z-소스 토폴로지를 갖는 단상 동적 전압 보상기 (Single-Phase Dynamic Voltage Restorer with a Quasi Z-source Topology)

  • 이기택;정영국;임영철;김광헌
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 Quasi Z-소스 토폴로지의 동적 전압 보상기를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 Quasi Z-소스 PWM 교류-교류 컨버터를 기반으로 하고 있고 기존의 Z-소스 교류-교류 컨버터의 장점 역시 가지고 있으면서, 또한 입력 단과 출력 단이 공통 접지이며 연속적인 입력전류(CCM)로 동작하는 특징이 있다. 전원의 Sag와 Swell을 검출하기 위하여 피크치 검출기법이 사용되었으며, 출력전압의 총고조파왜형률 %THD를 분석하였다. 제안된 시스템은 65% 전압 Sag와 30% 전압 Swell이 발생하여도 부족전압과 과전압에 대한 보상을 하였으며, 또한 부하전압을 정격전압의 정현파로 유지 할 수 있었다. 실험결과를 통하여 본 연구의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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선박(船舶)의 규칙파중(規則波中)에서의 상대선수변위(相對船首變位)의 해석(解析) (Analysis of Relative Bow Displacements of a Ship in Regula Waves)

  • 배두환;김효철;강신형;이기표
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1982
  • Relative bow-motions of a ship in wave are investigated by using linear theory. The relative displacement is assumed to be composed of incident wave elevation, motion response, dynamic swell-up and ship wave elevation. Radiation problem is solved by distributing sources on the hull surface and wave elevation in a uniform stream is obtained by integrating Havelock's function with centerplane source distributions. Relative displacements for I.T.T.C. S7-175 model are calculated. Dynamic swell-ups make the relative displacement larger except small heading angles. Amplitudes of relative motion on weather-side are generally larger than those on lee-side. Ship wave elevations in a uniform stream also give considerable contributions and our calculations are verified to be reasonable in comparison with experimental results.

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An Efficient Control Strategy Based Multi Converter UPQC using with Fuzzy Logic Controller for Power Quality Problems

  • Paduchuri, Chandra Babu;Dash, Subhransu Sekhar;Subramani, C.;Kiran, S. Harish
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2015
  • A custom power device provides an integrated solution to the present problems that are faced by the utilities and power distribution. In this paper, a new controller is designed which is connected to a multiconverter unified power quality conditioner (MC-UPQC) for improving the power quality issues adopted modified synchronous reference frame (MSRF) theory with Fuzzy logic control (FLC) technique. This newly designed controller is connected to a source in order to compensate voltage and current in two feeders. The expanded concept of UPQC is multi converter-UPQC; this system has a two-series voltage source inverter and one shunt voltage source inverter connected back to back. This configuration will helps mitigate any type of voltage / current fluctuations and power factor correction in power distribution network to improve power quality issues. In the proposed system the power can be conveyed from one feeder to another in order to mitigate the voltage sag, swell, interruption and transient response of the system. The control strategies of multi converter- UPQC are designed based on the modified synchronous reference frame theory with fuzzy logic controller. The fast dynamics response of dc link capacitor is achieved with the help of Fuzzy logic controller. Different types of fault conditions are taken and simulated for the analysis and the results are compared with the conventional method. The relevant simulation and compensation performance analysis of the proposed multi converter-UPQC with fuzzy logic controller is performed.

연료전지 전원의 3상 하이브리드 Z-소스 동적 전압 보상기(Z-HDVR) (Three-Phase Hybrid Z-Source DVR(Z-HDVR) with a Fuel Cells Source)

  • 박희재;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 전압품질에 민감한 설비를 위한 3상 하이브리드 Z-소스 동적 전압 보상기(Z-HDVR : Hybrid Z-Source Dynamic Voltage Restorer)을 제시하였다. 제안된 시스템은 수동필터와 Z-소스 토폴로지의 직렬형 능동필터로 구성된다. Z-HDVR의 ESS(Energy Storage System)로는 친환경적인 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC : Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells)를 사용하였다. 고조파 검출 알고리즘은 동기좌표계의 $i_d-i_q$ 이론에 의하였으며, 부하전압 보상을 위하여 PI제어를 사용하였다. 전압swell 및 sag등 다양한 전원 조건하에서 제안된 시스템의 보상 성능을 검토하였다.

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dq 좌표변환을 이용한 전력외란 보상 연구 (A Study of Pourer Quality Disturbance Compensation using dq Transformation)

  • 이교성;이용제;김도훈;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we use the PI dual control using do transformation(dq stationary frame and dq synchronous rotating frame) for series voltage sag and swell compensation algorithm. Analysis, simulation results are presented for voltage sags and swells on a three-phase unbalanced voltage source.

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Z-소스 전압Sag 보상기 (Z-Source Voltage Sag Compensator)

  • 김재현;엄준현;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 Z-소스 네트워크를 갖는 순시전압sag 보상기를 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 연료전지 스택(fuel cells stack)을 갖고 있는 Z-소스 인버터의 shoot-through제어에 의하여 ac보상전압을 직접 발생한다. PSIM 시뮬레이션에 의하여 sag와 swell이 발생되는 정상상태와 과도상태에서의 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검토하였다.

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동해안 너울성 고파의 발생역 추정법 개발 (Development of Method to Predict Source Region of Swell-Like High Waves in the East Sea)

  • 안석진;이창훈;김신웅;정원무
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 동해안에 고파가 내습한 시점을 대상으로 관측 파랑자료와 미국 국립해양대기청(NOAA)에서 추산한 기상 예측자료를 통합 분석하였으며, 기상예측자료를 이용한 동해안 파랑예측시스템을 구축하였다. 또한, 파랑 예측결과를 관측자료와 비교하여 적용성을 확인하였다. 동해안 연안에는 2회 파고가 증가하고 2차 파고 증가 시 연안 기상조건은 양호한 경우도 있어 피해가 우려된다. 2008년 2월에 관측된 파랑 관측자료를 이용하여 고파의 전파방향을 추정하였으며, 기상자료와 비교를 통해 2번째 증가시기 파랑의 발생역이 동해 연안에서 멀리 떨어진 러시아와 일본 사이 해역임을 확인하였다.

Cost-Effective APF/UPS System with Seamless Mode Transfer

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the development of a cost-effective active power filter/uninterruptible power supply (APF/UPS) system with seamless mode transfer is described. The proposed scheme employs a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) voltage-source inverter and has two operational modes. First, when the source voltage is normal, the system operates as an APF, which compensates for the harmonics and power factor while boosting the DC-link voltage to be ready for the disturbance, without an additional DC charging circuit. A simple algorithm to detect the load current harmonics is also proposed. Second, when the source voltage is out of the normal range (owing to sag, swell, or outage), it operates a UPS, which controls the output voltage constantly by discharging the DC-link capacitor. Furthermore, a seamless transfer method for the single-phase inverter between the APF mode and the UPS mode is also proposed, in which an IGBT switch with diodes is used as a static bypass switch. Dissimilar to a conventional SCR switch, the IGBT switch can implement a seamless mode transfer. During the UPS operation, when the source voltage returns to the normal range, the system operates as an APF. The proposed system has good transient and steady-state response characteristics. The APF, charging circuit, and UPS systems are implemented in one inverter system. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype APF/UPS system rated at 3 kVA.