• Title/Summary/Keyword: surprise

Search Result 206, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The Accuracy of Recognizing Emotion From Korean Standard Facial Expression (한국인 표준 얼굴 표정 이미지의 감성 인식 정확률)

  • Lee, Woo-Ri;Whang, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.14 no.9
    • /
    • pp.476-483
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to make a suitable images for korean emotional expressions. KSFI(Korean Standard Facial Image)-AUs was produced from korean standard apperance and FACS(Facial Action coding system)-AUs. For the objectivity of KSFI, the survey was examined about emotion recognition rate and contribution of emotion recognition in facial elements from six-basic emotional expression images(sadness, happiness, disgust, fear, anger and surprise). As a result of the experiment, the images of happiness, surprise, sadness and anger which had shown higher accuracy. Also, emotional recognition rate was mainly decided by the facial element of eyes and a mouth. Through the result of this study, KSFI contents which could be combined AU images was proposed. In this future, KSFI would be helpful contents to improve emotion recognition rate.

Comparison of North Korea's Military Strategy before and after Nuclear Arming (핵무장 전.후 북한의 대남 군사전략 비교)

  • Nam, Man-Kwon
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
    • /
    • s.5
    • /
    • pp.173-202
    • /
    • 2007
  • After successful nuclear tests Pakistan launched a more severe surprise attack toward India than before. It is highly possible that North Korea will adopt this Pakistan military strategy if it is armed with nuclear weapons. The North Korean forces armed, with nuclear bombs could make double its war capability through strengthening aggressive force structure and come into effect on blocking reinforcement of the US forces at the initial phase of war time. Therefore we may regard that Pyongyang's nuclear arming is a major one of various factors which increase possibility of waging a conventional warfare or a nuclear war. North Korea's high self-confidence after nuclear arming will heighten tension on the Korean Peninsula via aggressive military threat or terror toward South Korea, and endeavor to accomplish its political purpose via low-intensity conflicts. For instance, nuclear arming of the Pyongyang regime enforces the North Korean forces to invade the Northern Limit Line(NLL), provoke naval battles at the West Sea, and occupy one or two among the Five Islands at the West Sea. In that case, the South Korean forces will be faced with a serious dilemma. In order to recapture the islands, Seoul should be ready for escalating a war. However it is hard to imagine that South Korea fights with North Korea armed with nuclear weapons. This paper concludes that the Pyongyang regime after nuclear arming strongly tends to occupy superiority of military strategy and wage military provocations on the Korean Peninsula.

  • PDF

A Study on Emotional Recognition and Expressive Behavior of Children Aged Four in Institutional Care Through a Role Play Program Using Dolls (인형매체 역할놀이 프로그램에서 나타나는 4세 시설보호유아의 정서인식 및 표현행동 탐색)

  • Yang, Sim-Young
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-109
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to explore how children aged four, in institutional care, perceive and express basic emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, through a role play program using dolls. This study selected two children who were both aged four years old and are currently in child institutional care. The children were observed during six role play trials using dolls and were questioned after the trials. The results were : 1) The children aged four in institutional care best perceived and expressed the emotion of happiness. 2) The children aged four in institutional care were able to positively change their feelings of sadness and expressive behavior through the intimate relationships they formed with the researcher. 3) The children aged four in institutional care expressed the emotion of anger throughout the entire role play using dolls and were positively changed the instructions and coaching given by the researcher. 4) The children aged four in institutional care had the most difficulty in expressing the emotion of surprise. The results of this study could be used as basic data for creating a program intended to help children aged four in institutional care develop their emotions.

Optimal Allocation of Mobilization Designee by Out of Kilter Method (Out of Kilter법을 이용한 동원병력 최적할당에 관한 연구)

  • An Dae-Hui;Kim Chung-Yeong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.54-71
    • /
    • 1991
  • It is very important to increase defence capability rapidly against any surprise attack. This can be done by fast deployment of mobilization reserved resources. This paper is forcused on optimal allocation of special reserved resources. First of all, the location of special reserved resources is identified and then the location of combat and mobilization units and amount of requirement resources of each unit are identified. Finally, optimal allocation of the special reserved resources is obtained by Out of Kilter method.

  • PDF

Characteristics of inverter-driven induction motor (인버터용 유도전동기의 특징)

  • Cho, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1991.07a
    • /
    • pp.60-63
    • /
    • 1991
  • Nowadays inverters are widely used for energy-saving and factory automation. Accordingly the characteristics and functions of the inverter are well understood. To our surprise, the characteristics and functions of the inverter-driven induction motor are not well understood. In this technical review, the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the inverter-driven motor, the optimal combination of the inverter with motor, the special design of the inverter-driven motor, and the application of the inverter with the existing motor are given, based on ABB Drives' experiences and technical data.

  • PDF

A SIMULATION STUDY OF BAYESIAN PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS WITH THE BETA PROCESS PRIOR

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.235-244
    • /
    • 2005
  • In recent years, theoretical properties of Bayesian nonparametric survival models have been studied and the conclusion is that although there are pathological cases the popular prior processes have the desired asymptotic properties, namely, the posterior consistency and the Bernstein-von Mises theorem. In this study, through a simulation experiment, we study the finite sample properties of the Bayes estimator and compare it with the frequentist estimators. To our surprise, we conclude that in most situations except that the prior is highly concentrated at the true parameter value, the Bayes estimator performs worse than the frequentist estimators.

Emotion Recognition by CCD Color Image

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Oh, Jae-Heung;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.138.2-138
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the technique for recognizing the human´s emotion by using the CCD color image. To do this, we first acquire the color image from the CCD camera. And then propose the method for recognizing the expressing to be represented the structural correlation of man´s feature points(eyebrows, eye, nose, mouse), In the proposed method. Human´s emotion is divided into four emotion(surprise, anger, happiness, sadness). Finally, we have proven the effectiveness of the proposed method through the experimentation.

  • PDF

Stochastic Duels : A State-of-the-art (확률적 결투)

  • Kim, Yuh-Keun;Park, Soon-Dal
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-117
    • /
    • 1980
  • Stochastic duels have been studied by Ancker, William, Bhashyam, Gafarian, Jaiswal, Singh, and others, Stochastic duels are classified in terms of factors such as kill probability, ammunition, time duration, surprise, mobility, time of flight, etc. The purpose of this paper is to summarize and analyze the models of stochastic duels that have been studied so far, and to study the effect of the factors to the win probability.

  • PDF

An Analysis of Clothing Symbolism on Mood and Emotion Described in Charles Dickens' Novels (Charles Dickens 소설에 나타난 복식 상징성 연구 -기분 및 감정을 중심을-)

  • 이유경;김진구
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-53
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper analyzes clothing symbolism of mood and emotion described in master pieces of Charles dickens(2812∼1870), who is a well-known writer of England, and thus tries to clarify symbolic characteristics of clothing woven into all human lives.. The result show that clothing symbolizes in various ways such mood and emotion as bless, wrath, friendliness, respect, surprise, excitement, embarrassment, uneasiness, sadness, melancholy, anxiety, hostility, unpleasantness, deliveration, shyness, blessing, gratitude, despair, shame, sympathy, boasting, etc.

  • PDF

A Study on the Measures for Activating the Fire Fighting Safety Education of Elementary School Students - Focusing on the Fire Fighting Science Class of Gyeonggi-do Goyang Fire Station - (초등학생 소방안전교육의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 경기도 고양소방서 소방과학교실을 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Seong-Ho;Cha, Jeong-Min;Song, Yun-Suk;Park, Kyung-Hyo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-77
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to deal with fire fighting safety education primarily among the fields of child safety education. So, first of all, this study considered the theoretical background of fire fighting safety education. And this study analyzed the present state and cases of safety accidents in elementary schools. And by focusing on the fire fighting science class for elementary schools which Gyeonggi-do Goyang fire station is executing now, this study analyzed the educational outline, present state, educational goal, and content of fire fighting science class, and conducted the satisfaction survey through questionnaire over the elementary school students participating in fire fighting science class and the fire fighting officers in charge of fire fighting science class. On basis of this research, by developing the new field of fire fighting education and publicity into the program which can diffuse the fire fighting-related chemical experiment based on the science of chemistry and physics in the future and so provide the pleasure and surprise of experiencing directly not only natural fire fighting education and publicity but also learning and the common sense of fire fighting, this study tried to present the alternatives about the measures for activating the fire fighting safety education in elementary schools.