• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1501-1510
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• 2015

The frequency selective surface (FSS) embedded hybrid composite materials have been developed to provide excellent mechanical and specific electromagnetic properties. Radar absorbing structures (RASs) are an example material that provides both radar absorbing properties and structural characteristics. The absorbing efficiency of an RAS can be improved using selected materials having special absorptive properties and structural characteristics and can be in the form of multi-layers or have a certain stacking sequence. However, residual stresses occur in FSS embedded composite structures after co-curing due to a mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the FSS and the composite material. In this study, to develop an RAS, the thermal residual stresses of FSS embedded composite structures were analyzed using finite element analysis, considering the effect of stacking sequence of composite laminates with square loop (SL) and double square loop (DSL) FSS patterns. The FSS radar absorbing efficiency was measured in the K-band frequency range of 21.6 GHz. Residual stress leads to a change in the deformation of the FSS pattern. Using these results, the effect of transmission characteristics with respect to the deformation on FSS pattern was analyzed using an FSS Simulator.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.530-544
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• 2022

Titanium exhibits substantial corrosion resistance, strength, and ductility, with a specific gravity of approximately 4.5 and a melting point of approximately 1800℃. It is currently used in aircraft parts and space development. This study considered the thermal characteristics, stealth effects of infrared thermal imaging cameras, electromagnetic shielding, and electrical conductivity of Ti-sputtered materials. Base materials of different densities and types were treated using titanium sputtering. Infrared thermal imaging showed a better stealth effect when the titanium layer was directed toward the outside. The film sample presented a better stealth effect than the fabrics did. In each of the samples subjected to titanium sputtering, when the titanium layer was directed outward, the untreated sample or exposed titanium layer showed surface temperatures lower than those of the samples with the titanium layer oriented toward the heat source. Additionally, after the titanium sputtering treatment, the films conducted electricity (low resistance) better than the fabrics did. All titanium-sputtered specimens presented reduced electromagnetic wave transmission and significantly reduced infrared transmission. These results are expected to apply to military uniforms (soldiers' protective clothing to gain the upper hand on the battlefield), medical sensors, multifunctional intelligent textiles and etc.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권12호
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• pp.23-30
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• 1994

In this paper, we present an antenna which can be used for subsurface continuous wave electromagnetic probing. Its input impedance and transmission coefficient of the two port scattering parameters, S$_{21}$, are calculated numerically and the numerical results are compared with measured values from laboratory scale-down experiment. Scale-down experiemtn results using this antenna show that we can detect a metallic pipe, which has 0.8 cm in diameter and buried at a depth of 5.7cm in saline solution, in frequency range from 200 MHz to 1000 MHz.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.174-179
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• 2016

In this paper, a novel full-aperture reflective null measuring method is proposed to detect the transmission wavefront of a conformal dome surface. An aspheric compensator is designed and placed behind the dome to reflect the aspheric testing wave back to the same path. To ensure the feasibility of this method, tolerance analysis is conducted, and guidance to assembly is given accordingly. The accuracy of this method is verified to be λ/30 (λ =3.39 μm) by Monte Carlo algorithm. In addition, the influence of different error factors, including the thickness error and decenter error of the dome, on the testing wavefront is analyzed. Simulation and experiment indicate that this method is practical and simple, and can measure the conformal domes precisely and comprehensively.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.20-24
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• 1990

본 논문에서는 유전체 판상의 스트립 회절격자에 의한 TE 평면파의 산란문제에 관한 효율적인 수렴해를 제시하였다. 본 논문의 방법은 등가 원리에 따라서 단락된 슬롯 위에 놓여진 등가 자계 전류를 적절한 모서리 조건을 만족하는 Chebyshev 다항식의 급수로서 전개하는데 기초를 둔다. 본 논문의 정확도와 수렴 속도를 입증하기 위해 반사 계수와 투과 계수에 대한 수치적인 결과를 계산하여 다른 결과와 비교하였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2012

We observe that the transmission and reflection efficiencies of a one-dimensional metallic grating under transverse-magnetic illumination calculated using the Fourier modal method (FMM) with the Fourier factorization rules have peculiar fluctuations, albeit small in magnitude, as the number of field harmonics increases. It is shown that when the number of Fourier terms for the electromagnetic field is increased from that in the conventional FMM, the fluctuations due to non-convergent highly evanescent eigenmodes can be eliminated. Our examination reveals that the fluctuations originate from the Gibbs phenomenon inherent in the Fourier-series representation of a permittivity function with discontinuities, and from non-convergence of highly evanescent internal Bloch eigenmodes.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2011

The nonlinear free-surface motions interacting with a floating body were investigated using the Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method proposed by Koshizuka and Oka [6] for incompressible flow. In the numerical method, more realistic Lagrangian moving particles were used for solving the flow field instead of the Eulerian approach with a grid system. Therefore, the convection terms and time derivatives in the Navier-Stokes equation can be calculated more directly, without any numerical diffusion, instabilities, or topological failure. The MPS method was applied to a numerical simulation of predicting the efficiency of floating-type breakwater interacting with waves.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2010

단층 및 복층의 그래핀에 대한 원자분해 투과전자현미경 영상 시뮬레이션 연구에서, 통상의 Boch-wave 방법에 의한 영상이론식들이 고 준위 Laue 영역의 역 격자 회절을 적절히 포함 했을 때 시뮬레이션에 잘 적용될 수 있음을 보여 주었다. 적절한 조건에서 복층 그래핀의 시뮬레이션 영상들은 육방정계의 대칭성 보다는 삼방정계의 대칭성을 보여 주었다. 이 결과는 복층 그래핀이 3차원 공간에서 [0001] 축 방향 회전에 대해 갖는 삼방정계의 격자 대칭성이 영상에 구현되는 것으로 이해될 수 있다. 단층 그래핀에 대해서는, 관측 위상영상이 삼방정계의 대칭성을 보여주는 현상들이 특히 주목되었다. 이 현상은 그래핀 표면에 전자 밀도의 재 배치에 의한 것으로 설명되었다. 그리고 그래핀의 전자 재 배치를 반영하는, 다만 2번째 Laue 준위 영역의 회절 빔까지만 포함하면 관측 영상과 일치하는 시뮬레이션 위상 영상이 얻어졌다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.484-491
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• 2007

규칙파와 수면아래 잠긴 수평판 사이의 비선형 상호작용을 규명하기 위하여 수치파동수조를 이용하여 수치 실험을 수행하였다. 수치모델로 비선형 포텐셜 이론을 근거로 한 고차 경계요소법과 Navier Stokes 방정식과 엄밀한 자유표면 경계조건식을 푸는 CADMAS-SURF을 사용하였다. 두 모델 모두 수평판 위의 천수역에서 발생하는 고차 조화항들을 예측할 수 있으며 점성효과를 포함하는 CADMAS-SURF는 수평판 양단에서 발생하는 와류와 박리에 의한 고차 조화항의 발생을 재현할 수 있다. 수평판의 잠긴 깊이와 길이 변화에 따른 반사율과 투과율을 Patarapanich and Cheong(1989)의 모형실험결과와 비교하였고 서로 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 수평판의 길이가 길어지고 잠긴 깊이가 얕아질수록 입사파의 에너지가 고차 조화항으로 더 많이 전이됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2008

In this study, the experiment of the measuring of four different types of flooring materials' thermal characteristics was conducted and examined during the summer. The experimental materials were arranged on the existing slab of the roof, and then its thermal characteristics were examined from the point of view of thermal radiation analysis. The aim of this study is ultimately to draw the fundamental data for improvements in a building's thermal function and reduce the urban heat island phenomena through optimizing the thermal characteristics of the surface covering materials of a building. The results from this study are as follows; 1) Each experimental material's albedo was calculated as 0.83 on the aluminum panel, 0.40 on the rock block, 0.37 on the wood deck and 0.21 on the concrete. It shows that the concrete material, which has the lowest short wave reflective rate, absorbed the most radiation energy and the aluminium panel has absorbed the lowest radiation energy. 2) From the each experimental object's value of the long wave radiation, the concrete material measured the highest, at $628W/m^2$, and the aluminium panel measured the lowest at $412W/m^2$. Therefore, it verifies that the experimental objects' own radiation rate determines the amount of the long wave radiation. 3) The degree of energy absorbency of a building's surface covering materials is greatly influenced by its own albedo and radiation rate, Therefore, it needs to be considered for the improvements in a building's thermal function and reducing the urban heat island phenomena. 4) According to the evaluation result of the each experimental object's overall heat transmission screening function on the roof of a building, the wooden deck is proven to be an excellent material for excluding the outside temperature differences effectively with its characteristic of low heat capacity and conduction. Also its surface temperature on the roof slab and the temperature difference during the day were both measured at low.