• 제목/요약/키워드: support element

검색결과 1,174건 처리시간 0.035초

다수의 탄성지지대 위를 축방향으로 이동하는 보 구조물의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Characteristics of the Beam Axially Moving over Multiple Elastic Supports)

  • 김태형;이우식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the dynamic characteristics of a beam axially moving over multiple elastic supports. The spectral element matrix is derived first for the axially moving beam element and then it is used to formulate the spectral element matrix for the moving beam element with an interim elastic support. The moving speed dependance of the eigenvalues is numerically investigated by varying the applied axial tension and the stiffness of the elastic supports. Numerical results show that the fundamental eigenvalue vanishes first at the critical moving speed to generate the static instability.

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Grillage Method Applied to the Planning of Ship Docking

  • Kim, Sung Chan;Ryu, Cheolho;Lee, Jang Hyun;Lee, Kyung Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2016
  • When blocks are supported on a dock, huge reaction forces concentrated at the supports cause structural damage owing to local stress concentrations. Thus, the supports should be arranged to avoid local failure from the reaction forces by redistributing those forces. Docking analyses to determine the proper blocks and their support arrangements are introduced so that the local stresses are minimized to warrant the safety of the docking supports. Local stresses enforced by the support arrangement should be evaluated by finite element analysis (FEA). However, it is difficult to consider an accurate 3D geometry of the blocks in the finite element model because the structural design information is too complicated to determine within several days using the FEA model. This paper presents a simplified FE model to evaluate the safety of the arrangement of supports using a simplified grillage element. The grillage element can be efficiently used to obrain the reaction forces in docking analysis becasuse the reaction forces at the supports are enough to assess the safety of block. Since a simplified grillage model of the entire ship cannot accurately calculate the local stresses, an optimized modeling method based on the grillage element was introduced. The local reaction forces obtained by the proposed approach and three-dimensional FEA were discussed for typical types of ships. It is shown that the reaction forces obtained by the present grillage model are in reasonably good agreement with the FEA model.

사각평판에서 구멍의 위치에 따른 자유진동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Free Vibration of a Square Plate with Various Hole Positions)

  • 김형준;최경호;박정호;김현수;안찬우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.753-756
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    • 2002
  • In this study, it is attempted to obtain the optimum size of holes in 15 square plate models where a hole exists on every quadrant of a plate, and to get eigenvalues by performing free vibration analysis far each model. Moreover, the specimen is produced from optimized square plate and eigenvalue of each plate is measured through the shocking load. And then the result is compared with that of finite element analysis. For free vibration analysis of the square plate, the boundary condition of finite element analysis and experiment is assumed as both ends support. From the results of this study, it is known that more stable structures can be designed by changing the natural frequency which is dependent on the location of holes and further studies are considered to be necessary for the basic design information.

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사각평판에서 홀의 위치에 따른 자유진동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Free Vibration of a Square Plate with Various Hole Position)

  • 김현수;안찬우;최경호;김동영;김형준
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2003
  • In this study, it is attempted to obtain the optimum size of holes in 15 square plate models where a hole exists on every quadrant of a plate, and to get eigenvalues by performing free vibration analysis for each model. Moreover, the specimen is produced from optimized square plate and eigenvalue of each plate is measured through the shocking load. And then the result is compared with that of finite element analysis. For free vibration analysis of the square plate, the boundary condition of finite element analysis and experiment is assumed as both ends clamped support. From the results of this study, it is known that more stable structures can be designed by changing the natural frequency which is dependent on the location of holes and further studies are considered to be necessary fur the basic design information.

Finite element modeling of slab-on-beam concrete bridge superstructures

  • Patrick, Michael D.;Huo, X. Sharon
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.355-369
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study of four finite element techniques that can be used to model slabon-beam highway bridges. The feasibility and correctness of each modeling technique are examined by applying them to a prestressed concrete I-beam bridge and a prestressed concrete box-beam bridge. Other issues related to bridge modeling such as torsional constant, support conditions, and quality control check are studied in detail and discussed in the paper. It is found that, under truck loading, the bending stress distribution in a beam section depends on the modeling technique being utilized. It is observed that the behavior of the bridge superstructure can be better represented when accounting for composite behavior between the supporting beams and slab.

지점변형을 하는 모임지붕형 쌍곡포물선쉘의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Gabled Hyperbolic Paraboloid Shells Subjected to Support Movements)

  • 김승남;유은종;나창순
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the behaviors of the gabled hyperbolic paraboloid shell structure subjected to differential settlement and the horizontal displacement due to the elongation of tie rod/beam on supports. Two types of shell structure with different roof slopes are used in study; conventional type which has perimeter beams around the shell panel, and simple type which removes the edge beams along the slab edge line. The effect of the removal of edge beam under vertical or horizontal displacement on supports, and the roof slope was compared using the finite element analysis.

자율운항선박 관제 지원 기능개발을 위한 위험도평가 요소 도출 설문조사 및 분석 (Survey and analysis of risk assessment factors for development of KASS Control support function)

  • 김남수;이창동;서여진
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 자율운항선박에 대한 위험도평가 요소항목을 선정하기 위해 해상교통관제 업무종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여 위험도평가 요소 항목에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 위험도평가를 위한 상위 5개의 요소항목을 확인하였으며 이에 대해 선박 크기에 따른 위험요소 상세값을 확인할 수 있었다.

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송풍기 임펠러의 순환대칭성을 이용한 고유치해석 (Eigenvalue Analysis of a Blower Impeller Using Cyclic Symmetry)

  • 김창부;안영철
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present an efficient method for finite element vibration analysis of a structure with cyclic symmetry and applied it to calculating the natural vibration characteristics for a blower impeller. Blower impeller having a cyclically symmetric structure is composed of circumferentially repeated substructures., The whole-structure is partitioned into substructures and then finite element vibration analysis is performed for a substructure using transformed equations for each number of nodal diameter which are derived from discrete Fourier transform in consideration of the cyclic symmetry. natural vibration characteristics for three kinds of models which are blower impeller without support ring with small support ring and with large support ring are numerically analyzed and compared. Accuracy and efficiency of the present method are verified by comparison of results of the analysis with substructure and with whole-structure. Also the results of the analysis by cyclic symmetry module(SOL 115) of MSC/NASTRAN are presented and compared.

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강관버팀보 적용 흙막이 시스템 거동 특성 (Behavior of deep excavation system supported by steel pipe struts)

  • 유충식;나승민;이종구;강동욱
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the results of a numerical investigation on behavior of deep excavation wall system supported by steel pipe struts. A series of three-dimensional finite element analyses were carried out on a deep excavation project site which adopted steel pipe struts. The results indicated that the mechanical behavior of steel pipe supported deep excavation is comparable to that of a conventional H-pile supported deep excavation, although the steel pipe supported system is required less number of struts than the conventional H-pile strut system. Also shown is that the sectional stresses of the steel pipe support system are within the allowable values implying that the steel pipe support system can be effectively used as an alternative to conventional H-pile support system.

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지지구조물을 고려한 로터-베어링 시스템의 동 특성해석 (Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Rotor-Bearing System with Support Structures)

  • 박성훈;오택열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic behavior of rotor-bearing system has been investigated using finite element method. A procedure is presented for dynamic modeling of rotor-bearing system which consist of shaft elements, rigid disk, flexible bearing and support structures. A finite element model including the effects of rotary inertia, shear deformation, gyroscopic moments is developed. Linear stiffness and damping coefficient are calculated for 3 lobe sleeve bearing. The whirl frequency, mode shape, stability and unbalance response of rotor system included effect of bearing coefficient and support structures are calculated.

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