• 제목/요약/키워드: sums

검색결과 594건 처리시간 0.021초

ON CONVERGENCES FOR ARRAYS OF ROWWISE PAIRWISE NEGATIVELY QUADRANT DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Ryu, Dae-Hee;Ryu, Sang-Ryul
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제30권1_2호
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2012
  • Let {$X_{ni}$, $i{\geq}1$, $n{\geq}1$} be an array of rowwise and pairwise negatively quadrant dependent random variables with mean zero, {$a_{ni}$, $i{\geq}1$, $n{\geq}1$} an array of weights and {$b_n$, $n{\geq}1$} an increasing sequence of positive integers. In this paper we consider some results concerning complete convergence of ${\sum}_{i=1}^{bn}a_{ni}X_{ni}$.

窒酸溶液에서의 Tributylphosphate (TBP), Dibutylphosphate (DBP)混合物에 依한 Nb의 抽出 (The Extraction of Nb from Nitric Acid Solution by Mixture of Tributylphosphate(TBP) and Dibutylphosphate(DBP))

  • 김영국
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1963
  • Nb is one of the trouble-some fission products in the reprocessing of nuclear fuels. In this paper, the extraction of Nb from 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 9N $HNO_3$ solution by mixtures of TBP and DBP in dodecane are reported. Sums of the concentration of TBP and DBP are kept to 20%. When the concentrations of DBP are lower the $2{\times}10^{-2}%$, distribution ratios are almost same, and ratios increase abruptly and the slope is about 2.5 at between $2{\times}10^{-2}$ to $4{\times}10^{-1}%$, then slope falls down to about 0.5. There is aging effect on mixture of TBP and DBP.

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Certain Polynomials with Weighted Sums

  • Kim, Seon-Hong
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2015
  • In this note, we provide some examples of polynomials $z^n-p(z)$, where $p(z)={\limits\sum_{k=o}^{n-1}}a_kz^k$, and ${\limits\sum_{k=o}^{n-1}}a_kz^k=1$, $a_k{\geq}0$ for each k such that p(z) has all its zeros on ${\mid}z{\mid}=c<1$, and $z^n-p(z)$ has all its zeros on two circles ${\mid}z{\mid}=1$ and ${\mid}z{\mid}=d<1$.

BV - 족 계수를 갖는 푸리에 급수의 $L^1(T^1)$ - 수렴성에 관하여 (On $L^1(T^1)$ - Convergence of Fourier Series with BV - Class Coefficients)

  • 이정오
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2008
  • In general the Banach space $L^1(T^1)$ doesn't admit convergence in norm. Thus the convergence in norm of the partial sums can not be characterized in terms of Fourier coefficients without additional assumptions about the sequence$\{^{\^}f(\xi)\}$. The problem of $L^1(T^1)$-convergence consists of finding the properties of Fourier coefficients such that the necessary and sufficient condition for (1.2) and (1.3). This paper showed that let $\{{\alpha}_{\kappa}\}{\in}BV$ and ${\xi}{\Delta}a_{\xi}=o(1),\;{\xi}{\rightarrow}{\infty}$. Then (1.1) is a Fourier series if and only if $\{{\alpha}_{\kappa}\}{\in}{\Gamma}$.

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PROC MIXED가 제시하는 분산의 합의 신뢰구간의 문제점 (Misleading Confidence Interval for Sum of Variances Calculated by PROC MIXED of SAS)

  • 박동준
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2004
  • SAS의 PROC MIXED procedure는 다양한 형태의 혼합모형에 적합한 자료를 분석하고, 그 자료들이 채집된 모집단의 모수들에 관한 통계적 추론을 하는데 사용된다. 그러나 혼합모형에 해당되는 불균형중첩오차구조를 갖는 선형회귀모형안에 나타나는 두개의 분산의 합에 대한 신뢰구간을 구할 때 PROC MIXED의 REML추정량으로부터 계산되는 신뢰구간은 신뢰계수를 지키지 못한다는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 보인다.

Using NIR Spectrometry for Direct Control of Recovered Papers

  • Borel, Pascal;Sabater, Jacques;Tourtollet, Guy Eymin Petot;Cochaux, Alain;Veiga, Joseph
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper sums up all the different steps broached in this project : The NIR spectroscopy technique has been studied and implemented at CTP using a mobile spectrometer device and different optical materials. Methods, based on statistical data analysis (in particular PLS regressions), have been investigated. A laboratory "prototype" using these techniques and methods has been developed in order to control the recovered papers quality, in terms of humidity percentage and sample composition (paper, board, contaminants).

A cohesive matrix in a conjecture on permanents

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Jun, Young-Bae;Kim, Seon-Jeons;Song, Seok-Zun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1996
  • Let $\Omega_n$ be the polyhedron of $n \times n$ doubly stochastic matrices, that is, nonnegative matrices whose row and column sums are all equal to 1. The permanent of a $n \times n$ matrix $A = [a_{ij}]$ is defined by $$ per(A) = \sum_{\sigma}^ a_{1\sigma(a)} \cdots a_{n\sigma(n)} $$ where $\sigma$ runs over all permutations of ${1, 2, \ldots, n}$.

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A NOTE ON SUMS OF RANDOM VECTORS WITH VALUES IN A BANACH SPACE

  • Hong, Dug-Hun;Kwon, Joong-Sung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 1995
  • Let ${X_n : n = 1,2,\cdots}$ be a sequence of pairwise independent identically distributed random vectors taking values in a separable Hilbert space H such that $E \Vert X_1 \Vert = \infty$. Let $S_n = X_1 + X_2 + \cdots + X_n$ and for any real $\alpha$ with $0 < \alpha < 1$ define a sequence ${\gamma_n(\alpha)}$ as $\gamma_n(\alpha) = inf {r : P(\Vert S_n \Vert \leq r) \geq \alpha}$. Then $$ lim_{n \to \infty} sup \Vert S_n \Vert/\gamma_n(\alpha) = \infty $$ holds. This is a generalization of Vvedenskaya[2].

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STRONG LAWS OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR WEIGHTED SUMS OF NEGATIVELY DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Ko, Mi-Hwa;Han, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.1325-1338
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    • 2006
  • For double arrays of constants ${a_{ni},\;1{\leq}i{\leq}k_n,\;n{\geq}1}$ and sequences of negatively orthant dependent random variables ${X_n,\;n{\geq}1}$, the conditions for strong law of large number of ${\sum}^{k_n}_{i=1}a_{ni}X_i$ are given. Both cases $k_n{\uparrow}{\infty}\;and\;k_n={\infty}$ are treated.

LINEAR OPERATORS THAT PRESERVE PERIMETERS OF MATRICES OVER SEMIRINGS

  • Song, Seok-Zun;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Beasley, Leroy B.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2009
  • A rank one matrix can be factored as $\mathbf{u}^t\mathbf{v}$ for vectors $\mathbf{u}$ and $\mathbf{v}$ of appropriate orders. The perimeter of this rank one matrix is the number of nonzero entries in $\mathbf{u}$ plus the number of nonzero entries in $\mathbf{v}$. A matrix of rank k is the sum of k rank one matrices. The perimeter of a matrix of rank k is the minimum of the sums of perimeters of the rank one matrices. In this article we characterize the linear operators that preserve perimeters of matrices over semirings.