• 제목/요약/키워드: submarine cable

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Research on Development of Side Scan Sonar using multi-beam Sensors (멀티빔 센서를 이용한 사이드 스캔 소나 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장유신;계중읍;구융서;박승수;김지한;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.696-699
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    • 2004
  • A side scan sonar system uses the towfish installed sonars, It is an equipment that search images of the bottom surface of the sea in real time. It is a typical equipment that is related to a sea investigation such as a geological survey, seabed communication cable and power line cable placing repair investigation, fish breeding ground investigation, sea purification, relic and mineral investigation, and mine and submarine search. It used to fined objects and investigate on the seabed surface. But, recently, it is used to sea purification and geological survey that require information of the correct surface of the seabed. So, it needs various filtering technique and image processing techniques development to acquire high resolution image. therefore, this research develops a side scan sonar using multi-beam sensors that supply various information with the fast scan speed and correct high resolution that is not a simple underwater investigation equipment.

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Development of the Side Scan Sonar Using the Multi-beam Sensors : Sensor Design (멀티빔 센서를 이용한 사이드 스캔 소나 개발 : 센서 설계)

  • Chang, Yu-Shin;Keh, Joong-Eup;Jo, Heung-Gi;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2005
  • The multi-beam side scan sonar system uses the towfish installed sonars, it is an equipment that search images of the bottom surface of the sea in real time. It is a typical equipment that is related to a sea investigation such as a geological survey, seabed communication cable and power line cable placing repair investigation, fish breeding ground investigation, sea purification, relic and mineral investigation, and mine and submarine search. Recently, it is used to sea purification and geological survey that require information of the correct surface of the seabed. Therefore, this research develops multi-beam sensors for a side scan sonar that supply various information with the fast scan speed and correct high resolution that is not a simple underwater investigation equipment.

Study on Development of Side Scan Sonar Using Multi-beam Sensors (다중 빔 센서를 이용한 측면주사음탐기에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Y.S.;Keh, J.E.;Park, S.S.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2006
  • The towfish oi a side scan sonar is an equipment that search images of the bottom surface of the sea in real time. It is a typical equipment that is related to a sea investigation such as a geological survey, seabed communication cable and power line cable placing repair investigation, fish breeding ground investigation, sea purification, relic and mineral investigation, and mine and submarine search. It used to find objects and Investigate on the seabed surface. But, recently, it is used to sea purification and geological survey that require information of the correct surface of the seabed. So, it needs various filtering technique and image processing techniques development to acquire high resolution image. Therefore, this research develops a side scan sonar using multi-beam sensors that supply various information with the fast scan speed and correct high resolution that is not a simple underwater investigation equipment.

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Two Dimensional Laying Simulation of Subsea Cables (유한차분법에 의한 해저케이블의 2차원 포설 시뮬레이션)

  • 박한일;김동혁;김명준;진근하
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1997
  • Subsea cable systems have a large information transmission capacity and play an important role in domestic and global information networks. However since the cables are under harsh marine environment, they are exposed to various hazards with high potential risks of damage resulting in serious economic loss. In this research a computer simulation program based on the finite difference algorithm was developed. The program is able to simulate two dimensional dynamic behaviour of a submarine cable during its laying. In order to verify the numerical results, they are compared to analytical results, showing a good agreement between the two results.

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Ultra High Resolution Shallow Acoustic Profiling using the Parametric Echo Sounder: Discrimination of Marine Contaminated Sediments and Burial Depth Inspection of the Submarine Cable (비선형 측심기를 이용한 초고해상 천부음향탐사: 오염퇴적층 구분과 해저케이블 매설 검측)

  • Jung, Seom-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Oh, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1222-1229
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    • 2010
  • Compared to conventional high resolution acoustic profiling, ultra high resolution shallow acoustic profiling using parametric echo sounder is limited in penetration, yet it provides resolution suitable for detailed seabed investigation in the shallow waters. The parametric sub-bottom profiler system provides not only the exact determination of water depth, but also the detailed information about sediment layers and sub-bottom structures. Possible applications include dredging project, search of buried pipeline, ship wrecks, and other artificial objects through the detailed mapping of thickness and structure of the upper sedimentary layers. In this study, contaminated sediments were discriminated by the correlation of ultra high resolution profiles with geologic data. In addition, the burial depth of the submarine cable was measured by the interpretation of acoustic anomalies in the profiles.

Case Study of Ultra High Resolution Shallow Acoustic Profiling - Discrimination of the Marine Contaminated Sediment and Burial Depth Inspection of Submarine Cable (초고해상 천부음향탐사 사례 - 오염퇴적층 구분과 해저케이블 매설 검측)

  • Jung, Baek-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Shin, Dong-Hyeok;Jou, Hyeong-Tae
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2008
  • Compared to conventional high resolution acoustic profiling, ultra high resolution shallow acoustic profiling is limited in penetration, yet it provides resolution suitable for detailed seabed investigation in the shallow waters. Possible applications include search of buried pipeline, ship wrecks, and other artificial objects through the detailed mapping of thickness and structure of the upper sedimentary layers. In this study, contaminated sediments were discriminated by the correlation of ultra high resolution profiles with geologic data. In addition, the burial depth of submarine cable was measured by the interpretation of acoustic anomalies in the profiles.

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Study of Stability for Armor Weight of Stand-alone Caisson at Yongsu Wave Power Plant (용수 파력발전소 사례에서 독립 케이슨의 피복석 안정성 연구)

  • Kim, Gunwoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 2019
  • The submarine cable for Yongsu wave power plant was cut in 2014 winter. This study investigated the probability of high-wave occurrence exceeding the 50-year return period and the underestimation of armor unit weight used to protect the cable. The observation data from KMA buoy and the hindcast wave data were reviewed to determine the return period of wave height during the winter. In order to investigate the armor unit weight of cable-protection, we calculated the required weight of armor unit using not only Design Standard for Harbor and Fishery Port, but also the previous researches for the wave with large incident angle. As a result, it appeared that the high wave exceeding the 50-year return period did not occur during the winter of 2014 and the armor unit weight of the cable protection was not sufficient to sustain the obliquely incident wave, which induced the cable protection failure.

Analysis of the Transient Dynamic Response of Ocean Mining Pipe System Due to Impulse (임펄스 가진에 의한 근해역 통합채광시험 양광시스템의 파이프 동적 과도응답 해석)

  • Cho, Kyu-Nam;Kim, Min;Park, Yong-Chan;Yoon, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2007
  • A finite element analysis scheme is proposed to assess the dynamic response due to impulse excitation of ocean mining pipe system. Transient dynamic response analysis based on the proposed scheme was carried out for various types of impulses, and the magnitude of cable tension induced by impulse was discussed by using a model of 'Segero', a special purpose ship of KT-Submarine as well as ROV carrier 'Onnuri' A qualitative, prospective guideline for the relevant marine operation is obtained.

The Study on the AC Interference of High Power Cable on Underground Gas Pipeline (전력케이블과 가스배관의 병행구간에 대한 교류부식 영향 검토 연구)

  • Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.;Ha, T.H.;Lee, H.G.;Kwak, B.M.;Lim, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2000
  • Because of the continuous growth of energy consumption, and also the tendency to site power lines and pipelines along the same routes, the close proximity of high voltage structures and metallic pipelines has become more and more frequent. Moreover, normal steady state and fault currents become higher as electric networks increase in size and power. Therefore, there has been and still is a growing concern (safety of people marking contact with pipeline, risk of damage to the pipeline coating, the metal and equipment connected to pipeline. especially cathodic protection system) about possible hazards resulting from the influence of high voltage power system on metallic structures(gas pipeline, oil pipeline and water pipeline etc.). Therefore, we analyze the interference problems when the gas pipeline is buried with power cable in the same submarine tunnel. This paper present the results of the study about interference mechanism, AC corrosion, limitation of safety voltage and analysis of indiction voltage.

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Collision Behavior Evaluation of Flexible Concrete Mattress Depending on Material Models (재료모델에 따른 유연 콘크리트 매트리스의 충돌 거동 평가)

  • Ryu, Yeon-Sun;Cho, Hyun-Man;Kim, Seo-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data for an anchor collision simulation of an FCM (flexible concrete mattress). Numerical material models (elastic-perfectly plastic model, Drucker-Prager model, and RHT concrete model) were compared. ANSYS Explicit Dynamics was used for collision analyses. An FE model was used for the anchor, FCM, andreinforcement bars. The results showed that the behavior of the FCM was verydifferent that those ofthe material models. In particular, the effect of the pressure dependent strength was most noticeable among the properties of concrete.