• 제목/요약/키워드: students' learning difficulties

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미국의 선다형 문항 적용을 통한 우리나라 초등 교사의 수학을 가르치는데 필요한 지식 분석 (Adapting U.S. Multiple-choice Items to Measure Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) in Korea)

  • 권민성;남승인;김상룡
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.399-417
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the adaptability of U.S. multiple-choice items to measure Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) in Korea. For this purpose, the authors selected the number and operations form B which was developed by Learning Mathematics for Teaching (LMT) project at the University of Michigan and then adapted items in terms of general cultural context, school cultural context, mathematical substances, and language in Korea. The survey was administrated to 77 Korean in-service teachers who had more than three years of teaching experiences. Based on the survey, the authors compared the data to that of U.S. teachers who had participated California's Mathematics Professional Development Institute. As a result, the survey measures less knowledge Korean teachers than more knowledgable Korean teachers and there are strong correlations of relative item difficulties between Korean teachers and U.S. teachers for both Content Knowledge (CK) items and Knowledge of Content and Students (KCS) items. This study implies the future direction for developing items to measure teacher knowledge as well as designing effective teacher education programs.

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2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 수학과 교육과정의 기하 성취기준에 대한 논의 (Achievement Standards of Geometry According to the 2011 Revision of the National Mathematics Curriculum)

  • 이환철;김선희;고호경
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.603-617
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    • 2012
  • 2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 수학과 교육과정은 수학 교과 내용 양의 20% 경감과, 수학적 과정을 통한 수학적 창의성 강조, 교육과정 운영의 유연성 확보를 위한 학년군제 반영을 배경으로 하여 개정되었다. 그러나 2007 개정 교육과정과는 다르게 교육과정 해설서가 발행되지 않아 해석을 하는 데 모호함이 발생하거나 어려움을 겪는 부분이 생겨날 수 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 수학과 교육과정 기하영역을 학교현장에서 이해하는 데 보다 도움이 되고자, 교육과정 개정에 대한 의도, 내용, 반영 방법 등을 논의하였다.

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프로그래밍이 어려운 이유와 컴퓨팅사고력간의 관계성 연구 (A study on the relationship between difficulty in learning to program and Computational Thinking)

  • 오경선;안성진
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • 지금은 국내외적으로 소프트웨어 중심 사회로 컴퓨팅사고력기반의 문제해결능력을 갖춘 창의적 인재 양성을 하기 위해 많은 나라들이 힘을 쏟고 있다. 더욱이 직업생활과 밀접한 관련이 있는 대학에서는 소프트교육에 대한 중요성을 인식하며 IT계열이 아닌 전공자들을 대상으로 한 프로그래밍 교육을 진행하고 있으며 이는 더욱 확산되는 추세이다. 따라서 대학에서 프로그래밍을 처음 접하는 학습자들이 초보 학습단계에서 보이는 어려움의 정도를 사고단계별로 설문하여 이를 통해 얻어진 결과를 토대로 컴퓨팅 사고영역과의 관련성을 탐색하는 연구를 실시함으로써 모든 학생들이 배우는 프로그래밍 교육설계에 도움을 주고자 한다.

체험환경교육 프로그램의 운영 실태에 관한 연구 (A Survey Study for the Operation of Site-Based Environmental Education Programs)

  • 박태윤;최돈형;박현주;노경임;고희령
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to survey the status of the operation of site-based environmental education(EE) programs. This study surveyed 165 schools and organizations that operated site-based EE program in 2000 using a mail questionnaire and interviews. The response rate was 43%. The result indicated that awareness, participation, and attitude were considerably addressed, while knowledge and skills were addressed to a lesser degree. There were some difficulties in motivating students and in considering the developmental stage of participants. For programing the site-based EE, financial support and expert knowledge of EE were needed most of all. Learning materials for various and hand-on activities were also needed. The affective domain, such as awareness and attitude, showed marked improvement in the outcomes of the programs. Direct experience and sensitivity, connection with school education, regional characteristics were sufficiently addressed in the programs, while cultural aspects, fairness, originality, and accuracy were not. Flexibility in performing the programs and less rigidity of report on operations were needed. Through the discussion of the results, some improvements for the operation of site-based EE program were suggested.

교육용 전력조류계산 프로그램의 웹 서비스를 위한 시스템 구성 및 데이터 재가공 방법론 개발 (Development of System Architecture and Method to Reprocess Data for Web Service of Educational Power Flow Program)

  • 양광민;이기송;박종배;신중린
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.324-333
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses the development of an educational web-based power flow program for undergraduate students. The interaction between lectures and users can be much enhanced via the web-based programs which result in the student's learning effectiveness on the power flow problem. However the difficulties for developing web-based application programs are that there can be the numerous unspecified users to access the application programs. To overcome the aforementioned multi-users problem and to develope the educational web-based power flow program, we have revised the system architecture, the modeling of application programs, and database which efficiently and effectively manages the complex data sets related to the power flow analysis program. The developed application program is composed of the physical three tiers where the middle tier is logically divided into two kinds of application programs. The divided application programs are interconnected by using the Web-service based on XML (Extended Markup Technology) and HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) which make it possible the distributed computing technology Also, this paper describes the method of database modeling to handle effectively when the numerous users change the parameters of the power system to compare the results of the base case.

공학 프로그래밍 교육에 아두이노 활용 방안 사례 연구 (Case Study on Utilizing Arduino in Programming Education of Engineering)

  • 박장현;김성환
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2015
  • 현대의 공학자들에게는 직무 수행에 있어서 컴퓨터와 프로그래밍 기술이 점점 더 요구되고 있다. 본 저자들이 소속된 제어로봇공학과에서는 1학년의 교과 과정에서 C 언어를 익히는 것으로 프로그래밍 학습을 시작한다. 이는 마이크로콘트롤러를 다루는데 있어서 C 언어가 필수적으로 요구되기 때문이다. 하지만 기존의 PC기반의 수업은 저학년 학생들에게는 딱딱하고 어렵게 느껴져 흥미를 유발하기 힘들다는 한계가 있었다. 본 논문은 학부 저학년 대상의 공학 프로그래밍 교과목에서 아두이노 플랫폼을 활용한 후 그 수업 과정과 장점들에 대해서 소개한다. 그리고 구현 실험 결과를 분석하여 수업을 개선하는데 아두이노 실습 도구들이 매우 유용하다는 결과를 제시한다.

의과대학에서의 보건의료 전문직 간 교육에 대한 현황과 인식 (Perceptions and Attitudes towards Interprofessional Education in Medical Schools)

  • 김소연
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2017
  • Since the World Health Organization identified interprofessional education (IPE) as an important component in primary health care in the 1980s, medical and health sciences educators have continued to debate factors for implementing effective IPE in the classroom. Although IPE research is widespread internationally, few studies have been done in South Korea. This study explored the current status of IPE and examined factors that influence IPE in South Korea. A total of 30 (70%) out of 41 medical education experts in medical schools participated. Forty-seven percent of the participants reported that they allocated less than 5% of their time implementing IPE in the curriculum of their schools throughout the 4 years of medical school. Although all experts (100%) agreed that IPE is essential for medical students, they expressed practical difficulties in implementing IPE in the current education system. Factors that influence IPE are scheduling and curriculum (e.g., rigid curriculum vs. providing learning environment) and attitudes (e.g., lack of reciprocal respect vs. willingness to change). In addition, participants reported that communication skills and collaborative practice employing clinical practice or role-playing would be appropriate education methods and content for IPE in the future. The findings of this study provide a foundation for the implementation of IPE in South Korea. Future research directions for IPE in medical, nursing, and pharmacy schools are discussed.

기하 증명 읽기 이해 모델의 적용 효과

  • 황철주;이지연;김선희
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.299-320
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    • 2009
  • In mathematics, the education of the geometry proof has been playing an important role in promoting the ability for logical thinking by means of developing the deductive reasoning. However, despite of those importance mentioned above, considering the present condition for the education of the geometry proof in middle schools, it is still found that most of classes are led mainly by teachers, operating the cramming system of eduction, and students in those classes have many difficulties in learning the geometry proof course. Accordingly this thesis suggests the other method that is distinguished from previous proof educations. The thesis of Kai-Lin Yang and Fou-Lai Lin on 'A Model of Reading Comprehension of Geometry Proof (RCGP)', which was published in 2007, have various practical examples based on the model. After composing classes based on those examples and instructing the geometry proof, found out a problem. And then advance a new teaching model that amendment and supplementation However, it is considered to have limitation because subjects were minority and classes were operated by man-to-man method. Hopefully, the method of proof education will be more developed through performing more active researches on this in the nearest future.

문학텍스트와 문학적 해석 -「스페인 문학사」를 통한 모델 연구 (Literary Text and the Cultural Interpretation - A Study of the Model of 「History of Spanish Literature」)

  • 나송주
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제26권
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    • pp.465-485
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    • 2012
  • Instructing "History of Spanish Literature" class faces various types of limits and obstacles, just as other foreign language literature history classes do. Majority of students enter the university without having any previous spanish learning experience, which means, for them, even the interpretation of the text itself can be difficult. Moreover, the fact that "History of Spanish Literature" is traced all the way back to the Middle Age, students encounter even more difficulties and find factors that make them feel the class is not interesting. To list several, such factors include the embarrassment felt by the students, antiquated expressions, literature texts filled with deliberately broken grammars, explanations written in pretentious vocabularies, disorderly introduction of many different literary works that ignores the big picture, in which in return, reduces academic interest in students, and finally general lack of interest in literate itself due to the fact that the following generation is used to visual media. Although recognizing such problem that causes the distortion of the value of our lives and literature is a very imminent problem, there has not even been a primary discussion on such matter. Thus, the problem of what to teach in "History of Spanish Literature" class remains unsolved so far. Such problem includes wether to teach the history of authors and literature works, or the chronology of the text, the correlations, and what style of writing to teach first among many, and how to teach to read with criticism, and how to effectively utilize the limited class time to teach. However, unfortunately, there has not been any sorts of discussion among the insructors. I, as well, am not so proud of myself either when I question myself of how little and insufficiently did I contemplate about such problems. Living in the era so called the visual media era or the crisis of humanity studies, now there is a strong need to bring some change in the education of literature history. To suggest a solution to make such necessary change, I recommended to incorporate the visual media, the culture or custom that students are accustomed to, to the class. This solution is not only an attempt to introduce various fields to students, superseding the mere literature reserch area, but also the result that reflects the voice of students who come from a different cultural background and generation. Thus, what not to forget is that the bottom line of adopting a new teaching method is to increase the class participation of students and broaden the horizon of the Spanish literature. However, the ultimate goal of "History of Spanish Literature" class is the contemplation about humanity, not the progress in linguistic ability. Similarly, the ultimate goal of university education is to train students to become a successful member of the society. To achieve such goal, cultural approach to the literature text helps not only Spanish learning but also pragmatic education. Moreover, it helps to go beyond of what a mere functional person does. However, despite such optimistic expectations, foreign literature class has to face limits of eclecticism. As for the solution, as mentioned above, the method of teaching that mainly incorporates cultural text is a approach that fulfills the students with sensibility who live in the visual era. Second, it is a three-dimensional and sensible approach for the visual era, not an annotation that searches for any ambiguous vocabularies or metaphors. Third, it is the method that reduces the burdensome amount of reading. Fourth, it triggers interest in students including philosophical, sociocultural, and political ones. Such experience is expected to stimulate the intellectual curiosity in students and moreover motivates them to continues their study in graduate school, because it itself can be an interesting area of study.

European Experience in Implementing Innovative Educational Technologies in the Field of Culture and the Arts: Current Problems and Vectors of Development

  • Kdyrova, I.O.;Grynyshyna, M.O.;Yur, M.V.;Osadcha, O.A.;Varyvonchyk, A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the work is to analyze modern innovative educational practices in the field of culture and art and their effectiveness in the context of the spread of digitalization trends. The study used general scientific theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparative, induction, deduction, reductionism, and a number of others, allowing you to fully understand the pattern of modern modernization processes in a long historical development and demonstrate how the rejection of the negativity of progress allows talented artists to realize their own potential. The study established the advantages and disadvantages of involving innovative technologies in the educational process on the example of European experience and outlined possible ways of implementing digitalization processes in Ukrainian institutions of higher education, formulated the main difficulties encountered by teachers and students in the use of technological innovation in the pandemic. The rapid development of digital technologies has had a great impact on the sphere of culture and art, both visual, scenic, and musical in all processes: creation, reproduction, perception, learning, etc. In the field of art education, there is a synthesis of creative practices with digital technologies. In terms of music education, these processes at the present stage are provided with digital tools of specially developed software (music programs for composition and typing of musical text, recording, and correction of sound, for quality listening to the whole work or its fragments) for training programs used in institutional education and non-institutional learning as a means of independent mastering of the theory and practice of music-making, as well as other programs and technical tools without which contemporary art cannot be imagined. In modern stage education, the involvement of video technologies, means of remote communication, allowing realtime adjustment of the educational process, is actualized. In the sphere of fine arts, there is a transformation of communicative forms of interaction between the teacher and students, which in the conditions of the pandemic are of two-way communication with the help of information and communication technologies. At this stage, there is an intensification of transformation processes in the educational industry in the areas of culture and art.