• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2024

Purpose: This study develops a chatbot for school violence prevention (C-SVP) among elementary school students. Methods: Among the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) models, ADD phases were applied to develop a C-SVP. Students' learning needs were identified by constructing content with a design that attracted their attention. Subsequently, a formative evaluation was conducted on the developed C-SVP to test its applicability by ten elementary school students targeting the 5th and 6th grades. Results: The chatbot was designed using KakaoTalk and named "School Guardian Angel." The formative evaluation revealed that the developed C-SVP was easily accessible and useful for elementary school students. Conclusion: The developed C-SVP is expected to be effective in preventing violence among elementary school students. However, further research involving children of various age groups is required.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2017

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 평가에 대한 두려움과 시험불안이 사회불안에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 실시한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 일개 대학교의 간호학과 학생 383명으로 2015년 6월부터 7월까지 평가에 대한 두려움, 시험불안 및 사회불안에 대해 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 조사하였다. 연구결과, 긍정적 평가에 대한 두려움, 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움 및 시험불안이 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고, 이들 변수는 간호대학생의 사회불안을 30% 예측 설명하였다. 간호대학생의 사회불안은 경제상태, 간호학 전공만족도, 학업스트레스에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 긍정적 평가에 대한 두려움(r=.45, p<.001), 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움(r=.29, p<.001) 및 시험불안(r=.29, p<.001)과 정 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구는 간호대학생의 평가에 대한 두려움과 시험불안이 사회불안의 영향요인임을 검증하였다는데 의의가 있다. 간호대학생 대상의 사회불안 중재 프로그램을 개발 및 적용해 볼 것을 제안한다. 또한 간호대학생의 사회불안을 사전에 스크리닝하여 중재프로그램을 적용하는 방안도 필요하다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.569-594
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• 2010

교사의 수업 전문성 발달의 일환으로, 교사 전문성의 핵심 영역인 수업과 관련된 일련의 활동에 대하여 수업평가 기준을 마련하는 것은 의미 있는 일이라 하겠다. 이러한 취지하에, 좋은 수업, 교사 지식, 수업평가, 수업컨설팅 등에 관한 연구가 한국교육과정 평가원을 통해 지난 십년간 꾸준히 수행되어 왔다. 이러한 연구 결과 중, 교사 지식의 핵심 요소로 '교과 내용 지식', '학습자 이해', '교수 학습 방법 및 평가', '수업 상황' 등의 지식이 제안된 바 있다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 교사의 '학습자 이해' 지식에 초점을 두고 이에 관한 수학 수업에서의 평가 요소를 탐색하고자 한다. 이를 위하여, 본 연구에서는 우선 교사의 학습자 이해 지식에 관한 의미를 재 탐색하고, 또한 학습자 이해와 관련된 몇몇 수업평가에 관한 선행 연구 결과들을 분석하여, 학습자인지 수준, 학습자 오 개념, 학습 동기, 수학적 태도, 학습 방법 등의 5개 영역에 따른 수업평가 요소(안)를 마련하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2011

This paper explores and proposes the evaluation criteria of design projects in the entry-level design course. In the entry-level engineering design course the students proceeds various design projects to understand the concept of engineering design process and to develop the creativity. The evaluation criteria of design projects is very important component because the outcome of students in the engineering design course are effected from the evaluation criteria that enforces the students to focus on doing their task. According to this case study the evaluation criteria can be good solution to evaluate the design projects. By the outcome standard of ABEEK on the entry-level engineering design course the evaluation criteria was selected with the results of design projects such as design plan, report, handicrafts, objectives.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.213-245
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• 2008

이 연구에서는 대학생들을 대상으로 독서치료를 적용, 평가하여 독서치료의 효과를 입증하고자 하였다. 독서치료 프로그램은 2006년 2학기 부산대학교 문헌정보학과에 개설된 '도서관학 특강' 교과목을 수강한 39명 대학생들에게 적용하였다. 프로그램 평가는 이들 중 사례 5명의 학생들에게 보고서 형식의 '자기평가'를 내용분석한 질적 평가와 자아정체감 측정을 통한 양적 평가 모두를 실시하였다. 대학생을 위한 독서치료 프로그램의 성과는 크게 두 가지로 나타났다. 1) 이 프로그램은 독서치료의 원리인 동일시, 카타르시스, 통찰이 일어나 독서치료가 내면의 변화에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다. 2) 대학생의 자아정체감 정립에 독서치료가 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1236-1251
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• 2015

This study examined understanding and attitude of sustainable development(SD) of 38 college students in a nuclear power plant construction after education for sustainable development(ESD) through panel discussion. The results were as follows: First, after lesson 66% of students were expected that SD is possible if scientific technology is developed and a frugal life for the protection of environment is carried out. However, the remaining students regarded SD as an ideal concept, because they thought it is not possible to pursue environmental sustainability and socio-economic development simultaneously. Second, students' opinions in the evaluation of constructing a nuclear power plant in three aspects(environment, society and economy) before and after panel discussion were changed as follows; 1) After panel discussion, the objectors increased to 21% in economic evaluation, while the supporters increased to 11% in environmental evaluation. 2) Students majoring in engineering or natural sciences changed their opinions to agree in environmental evaluation because they considered a nuclear power plant safe and eco-energy. However students majoring in social science/business or liberal arts/arts changed their opinions to disagree in economic evaluation because they considered a nuclear power plant as high-cost energy when assessing danger-accidents cost, public consensus cost, operation and maintenance cost, and waste disposal cost. 3) This change of decision-making in students majoring in social science/business or liberal arts/arts after panel discussion was statistically significant(p<0.05). Implications of panel discussion as a teaching and learning method in ESD are also discussed.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.84-94
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• 2002

The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify problems and solving strategies on student evaluation of clinical nursing education. Subjects were 239 nurses in 18 hospitals from February to July, 1999. Content analysis using qualitative research method was used to analyze data taking into account the semi-structured questionnaire. The results of this study were as follows: Four categories about problems and solving strategies on the evaluation of clinical nursing education were identified: 'The environment of the clinical nursing education'; 'contents and items of evaluation tool'; 'criteria of evaluation tool'; and 'problems with evaluators in clinical settings'. The problems of the environment of the clinical nursing education were due to the lack of co-ordination between nursing schools and hospitals. In order to solve these problems, the following strategies were suggested: 'initiate a joint meeting between nursing schools and hospitals'; 'do not change the clinical settings frequently'; 'evaluate students after being familiar with them'; and 'evaluate them immediately after clinical practice was ended'. In the problems of contents and items of the evaluation tool, the contents of the tool were very abstract and general. The strategies for treating these problems were to evaluate student using the concrete evaluation items'; refrain from evaluation of nursing knowledge', develop the evaluation tools that are fit for a specific clinical setting'; develop the evaluation tools in line with students' knowledge level; and 'carry out evaluation using the proper contents of tool. The problems of criteria of the evaluation tools were the results of the lack of the clear criteria. The strategies for treating these problems were 'develop the criteria of the evaluation tool'; simplify the range of the cores or evaluate students using check-list'; to evaluate students in objective manner'. The problem of evaluators in clinical settings was due to the failure by evaluators who were not prepared for the task. The strategies were 'to educate and prepare the evaluators before evaluation'.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.35-52
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of college students' relationship status on their clothing behavior and purchasing process. The subjects of this study were college students. After a survey, 113 questionnaires were used for the data analysis excluding incomplete ones. Factor analysis, paired t-test, Pearson's correlation, one-way ANOVA, MANOVA and Chi-square test were conducted. The data analysis found that female students had higher levels of clothing interest, and fashion-seeking, impulse buying and individuality-seeking motives than male students. Female students who had boyfriends showed particularly higher levels of fashion-seeking and impulse-buying motives. Throughout the clothing purchase process stages, students were most influenced by girlfriend/boyfriend, especially in the evaluation stage. Students who had girlfriends/boyfriends were significantly more influenced by them. Female students were more influenced by parents at the evaluation stage and their female friends at the information search stage.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 1994

The experimental evidence evaluation of the 11th grade students(N:91) was investigated. Specially, the influence of students' ideas about optical phenomena and presented evidence types on their evidence evaluation, and the influence of students' ideas on their causal inference modes were investigated. After eliciting the students' ideas about shadow phenomena and conformity of their idea, the experimental results with a binary outcome were presented as the evidence. Then the students were asked to evaluate the evidence. Again students' ideas were elicited. Most of students had causal ideas such that the shape of object(96%) and the inclination of screen(75%) were causes of shadow shape, not the shape(70%) and color(92%) of light source. In the case of the shape of object and the color of light source, most students(70%) believed strongly their ideas. Most responses(80%) in the evidence were evidence-based, and 12% of them were theory-based. There was no significant difference of reponses types between students with causal ideas(81%) and students with non-causal ideas(78%), between covariable and non-covariable evidence. But in the case of non-causal ideas, covariable evidence was more likely to yield evidence-based reponses than non-covariable evidence. If students had preconcepts inconsistent(84%) with the evidence, they were more likely to make evidence-based responses than the students with consistent ideas (75%) with the evidence. Especially in the case perceptually biased evidence, this tendency was marked. In the case of covariable evidence, many students made inclusion inferences(40%) rather than uncertainty inferences(32%). In the case of uncertainty inferences(94%), students more likely to make evidence-based reponses than inclusion inferences(83%) and exclusion infernces(88%). In the case of inclusion inferences and exclusion infernces, students tended to make idea-based responses and distort the evidences. In conclusion, when the students evaluate the experimental evidences, their ideas influence the causal inference modes. Especially, according to the conformity of the preconcepts and logical relation of evidences, the inference modes are more strongly depended upon the preconcepts rather than evidences.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to search for the ideal role and performance assessment(PA) in the current school system of Korea, and then to propose some suggestions to improve PA, based on the previous research. The result of the study is presented below. The direction of PA application in school was made to follow the theoretical meaning of PA, to solve the problems related ti its adoption in school, and to help teachers educate students more effectively. The main goal of PA application in term of 'school education' is to help students learn more effectively. That is, the assessment is not only for the evaluation, but also for improving students' learning. PA can be used to assess students' strength and weakness in terms of their academic achievement of various fields of the subject. Also, PA can be used to assess students' academic achievement as an alternative method to the multiple-choice test. Finaly, the results of this study propose some suggestions about how to conduct PA in school to the stakeholders such as educational authorities, schools, teachers, students and parents.