Child Health Nursing Research

Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing (한국아동간호학회)
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Development of a chatbot for school violence prevention among elementary school students in South Korea: a methodological study

  • Kyung-Ah Kang (College of Nursing, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Shin-Jeong Kim (School of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University) ;
  • Byoung-doo Oh (Cerebrovascular Disease Research Center, Hallym University) ;
  • Yu-Hyeon Kim (Division of Software, Hallym University)
  • Received : 2023.11.08
  • Accepted : 2024.01.10
  • Published : 2024.01.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study develops a chatbot for school violence prevention (C-SVP) among elementary school students. Methods: Among the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) models, ADD phases were applied to develop a C-SVP. Students' learning needs were identified by constructing content with a design that attracted their attention. Subsequently, a formative evaluation was conducted on the developed C-SVP to test its applicability by ten elementary school students targeting the 5th and 6th grades. Results: The chatbot was designed using KakaoTalk and named "School Guardian Angel." The formative evaluation revealed that the developed C-SVP was easily accessible and useful for elementary school students. Conclusion: The developed C-SVP is expected to be effective in preventing violence among elementary school students. However, further research involving children of various age groups is required.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (No. NRF-2022R1F1A1063234).

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