• 제목/요약/키워드: student suicide

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학교상담교사의 정신건강전문가 학교방문지원사업 참여 경험에 대한 질적연구 (A Qualitative Study of School Counselors' Experiences of Participating in Student Mental Health Promotion Enhancement Project Plan-Support Project for School Visits by Mental Health Experts)

  • 강향숙;백형의;이주용;신윤재
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2024
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 정신건강전문가 학교방문지원 사업에 대한 학교 상담교사의 경험을 살펴보는 것이다. 방법: 학교 상담교사 13명을 대상으로 정신건강전문가 학교방문지원 사업 경험 탐색을 위해 FGI를 실시하였다. 결과: 사업의 효과는 '학교 및 학부모의 인식과 태도 변화', '학교 상담사의 역량 강화', '학교 정신건강 대응 역량 향상'으로 도출되었다. 또한 이러한 사업효과의 촉진 요인과 장애 요인이 확인되었다. 그리고 연구참여자들이 제안한 사업 개선 사항이 정리되었다. 결론: 이를 바탕으로 정신건강전문가 학교방문지원 사업의 차별화 방안과 사업 활성화를 위한 방안을 제안하였다.

대학생의 음주결과기대, 우울 및 자살생각이 문제음주에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Alcohol Outcome Expectancy, Depression and Suicidal Ideation on Problem Drinking among College Students)

  • 이은숙;봉은주
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and suicidal ideation on problematic drinking among college students. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design. Participants were 205 college students from two universities in Jeollanamdo. Data were collected from March 10 to March 25 in 2014 using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using SPSS 19.0. Results: Of the participants, 57.6% were in problem drinking group. There were significant positive correlations between alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and problematic drinking of college students. However, suicidal ideation was not correlated with problematic drinking. It was also found that alcohol outcome expectancy, low academic performance and depression influence on problem drinking of college students. These variables did not influence on suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Based on the findings, problem drinking prevention programs should be developed to decrease alcohol outcome expectancy and regulate negative emotions such as depression, in order to prevent problematic drinking among college students.

경주지역 일부 중학생의 건강관련 위험행동 (A Survey of the Health Risk Behaviors of Middle School Students in Kyungju)

  • 한영란
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.468-481
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to collect basic data to develop school health policy and health promotion program. This survey measured the levels of risk behaviors in six categories in a middle school students in Kyungju(n=490). The data was collected from November to December 2000. It was done using a 1999 version of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey of CDC, which was translated and make a partial modification. The major results were as follows. Many middle school students engaged in behaviors that will increase the likelihood of death or illness. 1) A high percentage of middle school students engaged in behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and school-related violence (42.1 -78%) 2) Students who perceived their school life are happy experienced more depression(p=.000) and Students who perceived their school and family life are so-and-so seriously considered attempting suicide(p = .000) than other subgroup. 3) In spite of they were normal weight, 14.5% of students considered themselves overweight. 4) There was significantly difference or correlation between health risk behaviors and grade, parents educational level perception of school life and performance, perception of family life and religion. Based on this results of study, it is necessary to develop school health program and school health policy to prevent health risk behaviors and improve health promotion especially considering characteristics of middle school students.

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간호대학생과 일반대학생의 스트레스, 우울 및 자살사고 비교 (Comparison of Stress, Depression and Suicidal Ideation between Nursing Students and Students of Other Majors)

  • 차선경;이은미
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.650-658
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study compares differences in stress, depression and suicidal ideation between nursing and students of other academic disciplines. Method: Nursing students (n=105) and students of other majors (n=148) were surveyed on the degree of personal stress, depression and suicidal ideation. Participants were recruited from three universities in cities S and C in Korea. Data were collected from May 1 to 20, 2013. Measurement tools were the Revised Life Stress Scale for College Students, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale(CES-D), and Scale for Suicide Ideation(SSI). PASW Statistics 18 was used for descriptive analysis, homogeneity test(chi-square distribution) and ANCOVA. Results: The level of stress among nursing students was lower than that of students in other majors. Among the subcategories of stress, however, stress among nursing students arising from the student-faculty relationship was higher than that of their non-nursing counterparts. Conversely, differences in the prevalence of depression were notsignificant between nursing students and non-nursing students. Ultimately, it was revealed that there exists a strong correlation among stress, depression and suicidal idea for nursing students. Conclusion: Developing stress and depression management programs for nursing students is highly recommended.

고등학생의 우울 및 스트레스와 건강위험행위와의 관련성 (Relationship between Depression, Stress and Health Risk Behaviors among Some High School Students)

  • 김보은;박현희;김은희;김유숙;이성진;박종
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between depression and stress and health risk behaviors of high school students. Methods : Participants were 1134 high school student. he participants completed the following measures : Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), CES-D(Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Results : The more stress score of male students is high, the score of the problem act on safety was significantly higher. The higher the score depression was significantly higher safety risk behavior score, violent behavior, act tries to commit suicide, smoking behavior, drug use behavior, inappropriate weight loss behavior, irregular eating habit, non-physical activity behavior. The more stress score of female students is significantly high was higher safety risk behavior score, irregular eating habit, non-physical activity behavior. The more depression score of female students is high was significantly higher safety risk behavior score, irregular eating habit, non-physical activity behavior. Conclusions: This study investigated the association between depression and stress and health risk behaviors, and helped in the development of programs to improve the health management ability of high school students.

남자 고등학생들의 삶의 질, 가족건강성, 자아탄력성이 학교적응에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Quality of Life, Family Strength, Self-Resilience on the School Adjustment in Male High School Students)

  • 박연우;김경희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2015
  • 남자 고등학생이 인지하는 삶의 질, 가족건강성, 자아탄력성이 학교적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 성공적인 학교적응을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발에 기초가 되는 자료를 제공하고자 서술적 상관관계 조사연구를 실시하였다. A시 소재의 1학년, 2학년 남자 고등학생 569명을 대상으로 삶의 질, 가족건강성, 자아탄력성과 학교적응과의 상관관계를 분석하고, 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 t-test와 ANOVA, 다중회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 아버지 직업, 어머니 학력, 학업성적, 경제 수준, 흡연과 음주 유무, 자살시도나 자살생각이 학교적응에 통계적 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 학업성적, 자살생각, 삶의 질, 가족건강성, 자아탄력성이 학교적응의 영향 요인으로 나타났고, 설명력은 61.4%이었다. 그러므로 학생들의 삶의 질, 가족건강성, 자아탄력성을 증진시켜주며, 삶의 질을 높여줄 수 있는 학교와 가정, 사회가 연계된 프로그램의 시행이 필요하다.

부모의 문제음주가 대학생의 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 아동기 외상경험, 경험회피, 우울의 다중매개효과 (Impact of Parents' Problem Drinking on Suicidal Ideation of Their University Student Children : The Multiple Mediating Effects of Childhood Trauma, Experiential Avoidance and Depression)

  • 이은숙;봉은주
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.565-577
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a hypothetical model about impact of parents' problem drinking on suicidal ideation of their children who are university students and the multiple mediating effects of childhood trauma, experiential avoidance, and depression based on stress-vulnerability model. Methods: A purposive sample of 400 university students was recruited from three universities in provincial areas and the data were collected between October and November 2016. The collected data were then analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed. Multiple mediating effects analysis using phantom variable and bootstrapping were implemented to verify the mediating effect of the research model. Results: We found no significant direct effect on depression and suicidal ideation of parents' problem drinking, but multiple mediating effects of childhood trauma and experiential avoidance between parents' problem drinking and depression (B=.38, p=.001). The path from parents' problem drinking to suicidal ideation was significantly mediated by childhood trauma and depression (B=.02, p=.016) and by childhood trauma, experiential avoidance, and depression (B=.05, p=.011), but experiential avoidance did not have a significant direct effect on suicidal ideation (B=.02, p=.616). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that in order to decrease depression and prevent suicide of university students, considering of parents' problem drinking and childhood trauma, intervention methods that decreased chronic use of experiential avoidance and strengthen acceptance should be developed and made available to them.

한국 병원약사의 해독제에 관한 정보능력 평가 및 교육의 필요성 (A Perception of Antidote Uses and Necessity of Education about Antidote for Hospital Pharmacists in Korea)

  • 이옥상;김정태;천영주;임성실
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Drug can be hazardous for people if misused although they are useful for their indication. In urgent incidences such as overdose, proper treatment for intoxication can save patients' lives. In emergent case regarding drug overdose, pharmacists should know how to provide correct information including antidote to other healthcare providers. However, in Korea, there is neither regular class nor education material regarding detoxification. Therefore, the object of our study is to investigate the perception of pharmacists about it. Method: We surveyed hospital pharmacists by means of self-reporting questionnaire in order to investigate the pharmacists' perception of detoxification treatments from May $12^{th}$ 2012 to August $10^{th}$ 2012. The questionnaire comprised of demographic information, interest in detoxification treatment (inquiry from patients and education about antidote), knowledge of antidote, effective drug search route and perception of the need for education and stocking materials about antidotes). Results: It included total 281 hospital pharmacists from 30 hospitals in S. Korea. Of them, only 16.7% have been questioned about drug overdose from patient or representative and 35% have learned about antidotes in case of drug overdose through education program of Korean association of hospital pharmacist or university. About 98% thought that education and stocking materials about frequently overdosed drug and antidotes are helpful for patients in emergent case. Also, the percentage of correct answer of each questions about antidotes were higher in educated group ($p{\leq}0.001$). The more work years are, the percentage of correct answer of each questions are higher ($p{\leq}0.001$). Conclusion: In conclusion, it will be helpful for reducing damage by drug overdose that pharmacists take regular education about antidote for all pharmacist and pharmacy student. In addition, preparing and keeping booklet for Korean Style-antidote in pharmacy is needed currently for protecting public health.

일지역주민의 정신건강, 자기효능감, 행복감이 자살생각에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Mental Health, Self-efficacy, and Happiness on Suicidal Ideation)

  • 이경숙;이경희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 일지역주민의 정신건강, 자기효능감, 행복감, 자살생각의 정도의 정도를 파악하고 각 변수간의 상관관계를 확인하며 정신건강, 자기효능감, 행복감이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 U광역시 9개동 주민 467명이었으며 자료수집기간은 2015년 5월 1일부터 2015년 8월 31일까지였다. 대상자의 정신건강은 평균 $89.25{\pm}19.94$점이었고, 자기효능감은 $73.11{\pm}11.54$, 행복감은 $49.48{\pm}13.29$, 자살생각은 $29.07{\pm}10.51$로 나타났다. 정신건강과 자기효능감은 부적 상관관계, 정신건강과 자살사고는 정적 상관관계, 자기효능감과 행복감은 정적 상관관계, 자기효능감과 자살사고는 부적상관관계, 행복감과 자살사고는 부적상관관계가 있었다. 지역주민의 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 미치는 주된 영향요인은 정신건강, 행복감, 결혼 상태였으며 43.3%의 설명력이 있었다. 따라서 지역주민의 자살생각을 낮추기 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요하며 본 연구결과가 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

대학생의 주관적 건강인지수준과 건강증진행동, 정신건강수준 간의 관련성: 일개 대학의 건강조사를 중심으로 (Association between self-rated health, health promotion behaviors, and mental health factors among university students: Focusing on the health survey results in a university)

  • 김영복
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2022
  • Background & Objectives: Self-rated health has been widely used to evaluate health status and accepted as a subjective measurement of quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the associations between self-rated health, health promotion behaviors, and mental health factors and suggest the approaches to improve health status among university students. Methods: Two thousand six hundred seventy-seven students who had stayed at dormitories on campus participated in the DU health survey by self-reported questionnaire from April 10 to 14, 2017. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of association of self-rated health with health-related factors among male and female students. Results: 38.6% of the respondents reported good self-rated health. Male and first-year students were more likely to report good self-rated health than female and third-year students. There were significant differences in sex, grade, health problems, BMI, sleeping hours, eating breakfast, consumption of fruits and vegetables, physical activity (regular walking, strength exercise, moderate exercise, vigorous exercise), perceived stress, depression, and suicide thought (p<0.05). Conclusion: Although health promotion programs for university students are essential to support their adaptation to campus life and academic achievement, evidence-based health programs to encourage their participation are still insufficient. Therefore, it should establish a campus-based health policy and develop health promotion programs to increase self-rated health levels and prevent mental health problems for university students.