• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.333-345
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• 2010

This study focuses on student engagement in Chinese middle school mathematics classrooms. By the recording and quantitative analysis on video case, this study explored the main acts and time of student engagement. The data showed that among the student engagements: (1) Students' responses to teacher's question occurred most frequently; (2) Collective responses were much more than the individual responses; (3) Students' responses and classroom practice spent the longest time; (4) The most frequent student engagements occurred in the aspects of classroom practice; and (5) Students rarely asked a question to teachers. The study also suggested that teacher's effective guidance could improve the level of student engagement and the content of classroom practice is very important to the quality of student engagement.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.143-170
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• 2014

As it was argued that students' cognitive engagement can be, at least in part, modified by individual or learning environmental factors, prior studies have attempted to identify the factors explaining the variability of students' cognitive engagement. This literature review has shown that students' cognitive engagement can be altered by various elements in the learning environment design such as factors related students' perceptions of teaching quality, characteristics of tasks and learning activities, teachers' behaviors during instruction, classroom goal structures, the integration of student oriented learning, action learning, problem-based learning, and constructivist learning, and academic disciplines. Based on the review, this study suggests that more studies are required to focus on understandings how the integration of instructional design principles into courses and the levels of student cognitive engagement in these courses are related. Also, an investigation of direct and indirect effect of learning environments taking into account students' personal factors would provide a more accurate picture of the relationship between learning environmental factors and students' cognitive engagement.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2017

This study investigated student engagement of STEM-specialized higher education institutions in comparison with students from humanities & social science and STEM majors, respectively. By doing so, the study aimed to find the effects of the characteristics of STEM disciplines and organizational culture of STEM-specialized small-sized institutions on student engagement. The students majoring STEM disciplines, regardless of the organizational types, showed lower reflective-integrative learning experiences compared to students on humanities & social science disciplines. In contrast, students of STEM-specialized institutions reported significantly higher levels of peer relationship and student-faculty interaction in comparison with humanities & social science students and STEM students of general higher education institutions. Finally, the study suggests policy implications for STEM education.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.723-733
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• 2020

The study investigates the effects of online instructional facilitator's qualities on student performance of online class activities. The study explores the roles of instructional facilitators who may influence student performance of online class activities and their academic achievement. The study employs a set of aggregated data from 1,362 subjects and 10 facilitators who participated in multiple online classes. The results of independent samples t-test reveal that the student performance in online classes has no association with facilitators' educational background or academic degree, as well as demographic characteristics, student evaluation records and instructional achievement. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the facilitator engagement has a positive relation to the enhancement of student interaction, reading discussion messages, and the quality of discussion messages in online discussions. The results of correlation analysis show that the facilitator engagement has a positive impact on both increasing the number of reading discussion messages and enhancing the quality of discussion messages. The facilitator engagement increases the quantity of reading discussion postings and enhances the quality of discussion messages, which would be a substantial contribution to student performance by facilitators. The findings suggest that student performance and academic achievement in online classes are not independent of facilitator engagement.

• 한국교육논총
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.57-73
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• 2019

The study aimed at investigating the level of self-efficacy of science teachers towards student engagement. Although the general self-efficacy of teachers has been explored a lot but the efficacy of science teacher has not been explored more and student engagement is crucial towards understanding of science concepts. Therefore, the main purpose of the study was to find the self-efficacy of science teachers mainly towards three dimensions of student engagement (Behavioral, Cognitive and Emotional engagement). The study was carried with 150 secondary science teachers as Kathmandu. Secondary science teachers were found to be moderately high efficacious in all aspects of behavioral engagement of students except four aspects in which they showed moderate efficacy. Regarding the self-efficacy on cognitive engagement they were moderately efficacious in two aspects and were found to be moderately high efficacious in other all aspects. However, science teachers' self-efficacy was found to be moderately high. Teachers were found to be efficacious in making clasroom constructive, developing collaborative skill and high order thinking among the students. However in some aspects they were found less efficacious.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.285-309
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• 2021

It is commonly understood that students' autonomous motivation and individualistic orientations and instructors' autonomy support are important for student-centered learning (SCL). However, few studies have examined this assumption. To help researchers and practitioners design more engaging SCL experiences across diverse cultural contexts, this study examines the associations of these factors with SCL engagement and how these associations compare in different cultures. University students in South Korea and the United States participated in a bold SCL assignment, called Pink Time, in which students decide what and how they learn. Linear, multivariate models were estimated in each context to identify and compare relationships between SCL engagement and student characteristics and perceptions. We found that engagement was high in both contexts. Autonomous motivation, individualism, and perceived instructor support each had significant associations with SCL engagement in South Korea. In the US, which had a smaller sample size, only perceived instructor support was significantly associated. These findings suggest that SCL strategies can be effective across cultures. Also, the narrower classroom context, specifically instructors' support, may be a stronger driver of engagement than the broader societal context. This study contributes to the scholarly discussion regarding SCL in diverse settings and offers several implications for instructors.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.153-176
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 동료 멘토링을 이용한 수업에서 교사의 수업 참여전략과 발문전략이 어떻게 학생의 수업 참여와 수학적 개념과 문제해결에 영향을 주는지 분석함으로써 교사가 학생들의 수업 참여를 촉진하는 방법론에 대한 시사점을 주는 것이다. 이를 위해 동료 멘토링 방법을 이용하여 수업을 진행하고 있는 중학교 1학년 수업과정 중에서 대표적인 수업을 비디오로 녹화하여 전사하였다. 자료 수집 후 학생들의 수업 참여를 촉진하는 참여전략과 수학적 개념과 문제해결에 도움이 될 수 있는 교사의 발문전략을 중심으로 분석하고, 1학기말 수학 성취도와 2학기말 수학 성취도를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 동료 멘토링에서의 편안한 분위기를 기반으로 하는 학습 환경에서의 다양한 수업 참여전략과 멘토링의 효과성에 따른 교사의 적절한 발문은 학습 과정에서 학생들의 학습 동기를 유발시켜 수업 참여를 촉진하였다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 효과적인 사회적 상호작용을 통해 수학적 개념 형성과 문제해결 과정에 도움을 줌으로써 수학 성취도를 향상시킬 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 학습자의 수업 참여를 촉진하기 위한 교수법과 교사의 역할과 기여를 구체적으로 제시함으로써 수업 참여전략과 발문전략을 동시에 고려하는 수업 설계에 실질적인 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.303-309
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 체육수업 상황에서 교사-학생 상호작용과 결과기대 및 학업열의의 구조적 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 이 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 수도권에 소재하고 있는 중학교 4곳의 학생들을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 총 442부를 최종 유효 표본으로 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 20.0을 이용하여 전체연구 단위의 적합도 검증을 확인한 후 가설검정을 실시하였으며, 그에 따른 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 교사-학생 상호작용의 근접성은 결과기대와 학업열의에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 반면 영향력은 결과기대와 학업열의에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 체육수업에 대한 학생들의 결과기대는 학업열의에 정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교사-학생 상호작용의 근접성과 학업열의의 관계에서 결과기대는 매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2024

Mathematics Classrooms that Students Love, Grade 1: Numbers and Operations is a book that reviews student-centered educational strategies in mathematics, contrasting the teacher-centered approach. The book included lesson plans, transcriptions, and annotated comments for imperative instructional practices. Drawing from a range of effective instructional practices, it explores how student engagement and enjoyment in mathematics can be fostered through innovative lesson structures, activities, and discussions.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2023

In the post-pandemic era, colleges and students keep passion for learning online sine its unique advantages. This study explores how students' basic psychological needs drawn from self-determination theory, connect to interaction, and learning engagement in the context of online learning. While prior research explored students' intentions, digital interactions, and engagement in online learning, this study aims to come up with a united conceptual model drawing the three basic psychological needs and interaction and their effects on learning engagement. 178 response data collected through a questionnaire survey, were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Findings indicate that online learning interaction enhances intrinsic motivation, leading to higher learning engagement. Autonomy emerges as the most influential psychological need on learning engagement. This study integrates self-determination theory with online learning interactions and engagement and offers practical insights. Future research should examine long-term outcomes and diverse student populations.