• Title/Summary/Keyword: structure theorem

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ON THE STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE SEMIGROUPS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Chang, Shih-Sen;Zhao, Liang Cai;Wu, Ding Ping
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.1_2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2009
  • Some strong convergence theorems of explicit iteration scheme for asymptotically nonexpansive semi-groups in Banach spaces are established. The results presented in this paper extend and improve some recent results in [T. Suzuki. On strong convergence to common fixed points of nonexpansive semigroups in Hilbert spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131(2002)2133-2136; H. K. Xu. A strong convergence theorem for contraction semigroups in Banach spaces, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 72(2005)371-379; N. Shioji and W. Takahashi. Strong convergence theorems for continuous semigroups in Banach spaces, Math. Japonica. 1(1999)57-66; T. Shimizu and W. Takahashi. Strong convergence to common fixed points of families of nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 211(1997)71-83; N. Shioji and W. Takahashi. Strong convergence theorems for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces, Nonlinear Anal. TMA, 34(1998)87-99; H. K. Xu. Approximations to fixed points of contraction semigroups in Hilbert space, Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 19(1998), 157-163.]

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Adaptive Backstepping Control Using Self Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network for Stable Walking of the Biped Robots (이족 로봇의 안정한 걸음새를 위한 자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Yoo Sung-Jin;Park Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the robust control method using a self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) via adaptive backstepping design technique for stable walking of biped robots with unknown model uncertainties. The SRWNN, which has the properties such as fast convergence and simple structure, is used as the uncertainty observer of the biped robots. The adaptation laws for weights of the SRWNN and reconstruction error compensator are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for on-line controlling biped robots. Computer simulations of a five-link biped robot with unknown model uncertainties verify the validity of the proposed control system.

GEOMETRY OF CONTACT STRONGLY PSEUDO-CONVEX CR-MANIFOLDS

  • Cho, Jong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.1019-1045
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    • 2006
  • As a natural generalization of a Sasakian space form, we define a contact strongly pseudo-convex CR-space form (of constant pseudo-holomorphic sectional curvature) by using the Tanaka-Webster connection, which is a canonical affine connection on a contact strongly pseudo-convex CR-manifold. In particular, we classify a contact strongly pseudo-convex CR-space form $(M,\;\eta,\;\varphi)$ with the pseudo-parallel structure operator $h(=1/2L\xi\varphi)$, and then we obtain the nice form of their curvature tensors in proving Schurtype theorem, where $L\xi$ denote the Lie derivative in the characteristic direction $\xi$.

OPERATIONS ON ELLIPTIC DIVISIBILITY SEQUENCES

  • Bizim, Osman;Gezer, Betul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.763-776
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we consider the element-wise (Hadamard) product (or sum) of elliptic divisibility sequences and study the periodic structure of these sequences. We obtain that the element-wise product (or sum) of elliptic divisibility sequences are periodic modulo a prime p like linear recurrence sequences. Then we study periodicity properties of product sequences. We generalize our results to the case of modulo $p^l$ for some prime p > 3 and positive integer l. Finally we consider the p-adic behavior of product sequences and give a generalization of [9, Theorem 4].

NEW CONSTRUCTION OF THE EAGON-NORTHCOTT COMPLEX

  • Kang, Oh-Jin;Kim, Joohyung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2012
  • The authors [6] introduced the concept of a complete matrix of grade $g$ > 3 to describe a structure theorem for complete intersections of grade $g$ > 3. We show that a complete matrix can be used to construct the Eagon-Northcott complex [7]. Moreover, we prove that it is the minimal free resolution $\mathbb{F}$ of a class of determinantal ideals of $n{\times}(n+2)$ matrices $X=(x_{ij})$ such that entries of each row of $X=(x_{ij})$ form a regular sequence and the second differential map of $\mathbb{F}$ is a matrix $f$ defined by the complete matrices of grade $n+2$.

STRUCTURE OF STABLE MINIMAL HYPERSURFACES IN A RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD OF NONNEGATIVE RICCI CURVATURE

  • Kim, Jeong-Jin;Yun, Gabjin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2013
  • Let N be a complete Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and let M be a complete noncompact oriented stable minimal hypersurface in N. We prove that if M has at least two ends and ${\int}_M{\mid}A{\mid}^2\;dv={\infty}$, then M admits a nonconstant harmonic function with finite Dirichlet integral, where A is the second fundamental form of M. We also show that the space of $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on such a stable minimal hypersurface is not trivial. Our result is a generalization of one of main results in [12] because if N has nonnegative sectional curvature, then M admits no nonconstant harmonic functions with finite Dirichlet integral. And our result recovers a main theorem in [3] as a corollary.

AN ARTINIAN RING HAVING THE STRONG LEFSCHETZ PROPERTY AND REPRESENTATION THEORY

  • Shin, Yong-Su
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.401-415
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    • 2020
  • It is well-known that if char𝕜 = 0, then an Artinian monomial complete intersection quotient 𝕜[x1, …, xn]/(x1a1, …, xnan) has the strong Lefschetz property in the narrow sense, and it is decomposed by the direct sum of irreducible 𝖘𝖑2-modules. For an Artinian ring A = 𝕜[x1, x2, x3]/(x16, x26, x36), by the Schur-Weyl duality theorem, there exist 56 trivial representations, 70 standard representations, and 20 sign representations inside A. In this paper we find an explicit basis for A, which is compatible with the S3-module structure.

Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network Based Adaptive Backstepping Control for Steering Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (수중 자율 운동체의 방향 제어를 위한 자기회귀 웨이블릿 신경회로망 기반 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Seo, Kyoung-Cheol;Yoo, Sung-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a self-recurrent wavelet neural network(SRWNN) based adaptive backstepping control technique for the robust steering control of autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs) with unknown model uncertainties and external disturbance. The SRWNN, which has the properties such as fast convergence and simple structure, is used as the uncertainty observer of the steering model of AUV. The adaptation laws for the weights of SRWNN and reconstruction error compensator are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for the on-line control of AUV. Finally, simulation results for steering control of an AUV with unknown model uncertainties and external disturbance are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Equivalent Network Approach of Planar DFB (Distributed-Feedback) guiding Structures (평면 DFB (Distributed-Feedback) 전송구조의 등가 전송선로 해석법)

  • Kim, June-Hwan;Ho, Kwang-Chun;Kim, Yung-Kwon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1998
  • By using an equivalent network based on Floquet's theorem and bisection principle, the optical properties of planar DFB guiding structure are evaluated. The optical parameters, such as Bragg condition and the reflectivity as a function of grating period, are numerically calculated. The numerical results reveal that this method offers a simple and convenient algorithm to analyze the optical characteristics of DFB configurations.

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DIGITAL COVERING THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Kim, In-Soo;Han, Sang-Eon
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.589-602
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    • 2008
  • As a survey-type article, the paper reviews various digital topological utilities from digital covering theory. Digital covering theory has strongly contributed to the calculation of the digital k-fundamental group of both a digital space(a set with k-adjacency or digital k-graph) and a digital product. Furthermore, it has been used in classifying digital spaces, establishing almost Van Kampen theory which is the digital version of van Kampen theorem in algebrate topology, developing the generalized universal covering property, and so forth. Finally, we remark on the digital k-surface structure of a Cartesian product of two simple closed $k_i$-curves in ${\mathbf{Z}}^n$, $i{\in}{1,2}$.