• 제목/요약/키워드: strips of paper

검색결과 206건 처리시간 0.026초

Shell & Tube 열교환기 Shell 측 열전달 및 유동에 대한 수치해석 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON THE HEAT TRANSFER AND FLOW IN THE SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER)

  • 이상혁;이명성;허남건
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • A numerical simulation on the heat transfer and flow field was carried out to improve the performance of the shell and tube heat exchanger. The steady incompressible 3-D Navier-Stokes solution is obtained with the actual operational condition and geometry of the heat exchanger. Based on this study, it is noted that the present geometry of the heat exchanger causes poor heat transfer since the air inside shell does not flow through the tube bundle, but around it. The enhancement of the heat transfer can be achieved by the variation of the design factor like the sealing strip located on the top/bottom and middle of the baffle, but it causes the increasement of the pressure drop. In this paper, the effects of the location and size of the sealing strips and flow rate through the heat exchanger on the heat transfer and pressure drop are studied.

7-dial Inductive Voltage Divider 제작과 그 특성 분석 (Development and Its Characteristics of 7-dial Inductive Voltage Divider)

  • 김한준;이래덕;강전홍;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 1999
  • The 7-dial inductive voltage divider (IVD) which is divided the in put voltage precisely upto 10-7 were fabricated by using the toroidal cores made of super-mumetal strips of 0.025 mm thick and special decade switches. The cores ate of the initial permeability of 200,000 and magnetic flux density of 0.5 T. The in phase and quadrature ratio errors are evaluated to less than ${\pm}4{\times}10^{-7}$ and ${\pm}5{\times}10^{-6}$ rad. respectively. The fabrication techniques used are more discussed in this paper.

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Modeling Satellite Orbital Segments using Orbit-Attitude Models

  • Kim Tae-Jung
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2006
  • Currently, in order to achieve accurate geolocation of satellite images we need to generate control points from individual scenes. This requirement increases the cost and processing time of satellite mapping greatly. In this paper we investigate the feasibility of modeling entire image strips that has been acquired from the same orbital segments. We tested sensor models based on satellite orbit and attitude with different sets of unknowns. We checked the accuracy of orbit modeling by establishing sensor models of one scene using control points extracted from the scene and by applying the models to adjacent scenes within the same orbital segments. Results indicated that modeling of individual scenes with $2^{nd}$ order unknowns was recommended. In this case, unknown parameters were position biases, drifts, accelerations and attitude biases. Results also indicated that modeling of orbital segments with zero-degree unknowns was recommended. In this case, unknown parameters were attitude biases.

Feature curve extraction from point clouds via developable strip intersection

  • Lee, Kai Wah;Bo, Pengbo
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the problem of computing smooth feature curves from CAD type point clouds models. The proposed method reconstructs feature curves from the intersections of developable strip pairs which approximate the regions along both sides of the features. The generation of developable surfaces is based on a linear approximation of the given point cloud through a variational shape approximation approach. A line segment sequencing algorithm is proposed for collecting feature line segments into different feature sequences as well as sequential groups of data points. A developable surface approximation procedure is employed to refine incident approximation planes of data points into developable strips. Some experimental results are included to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.

가선시스템의 진동특성 연구 (A study on vibrational characteristics of the overhead-line)

  • 이응신;조용현;박성용;전병욱;이장무
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2005
  • Recently, higher speeds have been promoted in old overhead-lines. For high-speed operation in electric railways, increasing contact loss of the pantograph is one of the most important subjects. The contact loss causes power interruption and increases wear of contact strips and contact wires. In order to investigate the causes of contact loss and to work out effective improvement methods, theoretical analyses, experiments have been carried out. First of all, the wave propagating velocity (phase velocity) and characteristics of contact wire are one of the important indices for the current collecting performance. In this paper, mathematical formula arc derived for the prediction of the traveling wave velocity. The measured values in the experiment agree well with the theoretical predictions.

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3차원 거동특성이 고려된 SMA 엑츄에이터가 결합된 3차원 복합구조물의 형상 변형 해석 (The Shape Deformations of Composite Shell Structures Integrated with SMA Actuators whose 3-D Behaviors are Considered)

  • 김철;이성환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2002
  • The shape memory alloys (SMAs) are often used in smart materials and structures as the active components. Their ability to provide a high recovery force and a large displacement has been used in many applications. In this paper the radial displacement of an externally pressurized elliptic composite cylinder where SMA liner or strips actuators are bonded on its inner or outer surface is investigated numerically. The elliptic composite cylinders consisting of an inlet duct system with SMAs are designed and analyzed to determine the feasibility of such a system for the removal of stiffeners from an externally pressurized duct of an aircraft inlet. The deformations caused by prestrained SMAs placed on either surface of an elliptic composite cylinder are studied when activated. The externally pressurized elliptic composite cylinders with the SMA actuators were analyzed using the 3-D finite element method incorporated with 3-D SMA behaviors. The results show that the role of stiffeners may be switched by the activated light SMA actuators.

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이중 금속선 곡선형 도파로에서의 전파특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Propagation Characteristics in Double Metal Strip Waveguides)

  • 이상준;김상인;송석호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 이중 금속선으로 이루어진 다양한 곡선형 도파로를 고려하고 이 구조들에서 전파하는 모드의 특성을 수치해석적으로 분석하였다. 이중 금속선들 간의 간격과 내부 유전체의 굴절률 변화에 따라 곡선형 도파로의 최적 반경과 최소손실의 경향을 조사하였으며, 그 결과 이중 금속선 구조가 단일 금속선 구조보다 전파특성이 좋은 최적 구조가 존재함을 확인하였다.

저 주파수용 7-dial Inductive Voltage Divider 제작과 특성분석 (Fabrication and Its Characteristics of 7-dial Inductive Voltage Divider for Low Frequency)

  • 김한준;강전홍;이래덕;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2004
  • The 7-dial inductive voltage divider(IVD) for application at low frequency range which can precisely divide the in put voltage up to resolution of $10^{-7}$ was fabricated by using the toroidal cores made by super-mumetal strips of 0.025 mm thick and special decade switches. The cores have the initial permeability of 200.000 and magnetic flux density of 0.5 T. The inphase and quadrature ratio errors for a fabricated 7-dial IVD are found to be less than $\pm$4${\times}$$10^{-7}$ and $\pm$5${\times}$$10^{-6}$ rad(k=2), respectively. by calibration using the IVD calibration system of KRISS. The fabrication techniques used and uncertainty evaluation are discussed in this paper.

섬유보강 철근콘크리트 보의 전단강도에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by Fiber Reinforced Polymer)

  • 황현복;이정윤
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2005
  • The research reported in this paper provides the test results of eleven reinforced concrete beams strengthened with FRP composites. Three parameters were considered in this investigation: the amount of FRP composites, the types of bonding schemes(continuous sheets or strips), and the material types of FRP composites (Carbon or Glass). The experimental results indicated that because the rupture strain of FRP composites was relatively higher that the yield strain of steel bars, the RC beams strengthened with FRP composites failed due to concrete crushing before the FRP composites arrived at its rupture strain. The compatibility-aided truss model showed reasonable agreement between the predicted and experimental shear stress-strain curves of the beams throughout the entire loading history.

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전차선로 해빙시스템의 온도특성 (Temperature Analysis of the De-icing System for Overhead Contact Wire)

  • 고병훈;박영;정호성;권삼영;박현준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1004-1008
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    • 2007
  • The ice coats are built on 25 kV overhead contact wire when the temperature is lower than $0^{\circ}C$. It generates shockwaves at the mechanical interface of the collecting strips of the pantograph and the contact wire. The de-icing processes should be performed to avoid shockwaves which are generated by a pulsed high-voltage arc discharge. This paper presents temperature analysis of the de-icing effects which could be applied to the overhead contact wire of railways using Joule heat. The results show that 350 A is the proper current for $0^{\circ}C$ conductor according to environmental condition such as velocity of air stream, ambient temperature and moisture.