• Title/Summary/Keyword: stress estimation

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Conditional Confidence Interval for Parameters in Accelerated Life Testing

  • Park, Byung-Gu;Yoon, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, estimation and prediction procedures are discussed for grneral situation in which the failure time follows the independent density $f_{i}({\varepsilon}_{i})$ for the accelerated life testing under Type II censoring. In the context of accelerated life test experiment, procedures are given for estimating the parameters in the Eyring model, and for estimating mean life at a given future stress level. The procedures given are conditional confidence interval procedures, obtained by conditioning on ancillary statistics. A comparison is made of these procedures and procedures based on asymptotic properties of the maximum, likelihood estimates.

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Safety Estimation of the Carbon/Carbon Brake Disk Having Crack by Experimental/Analytical Method (크랙이 존재하는 탄소/탄소 브레이크 디스크의 실험적/해석적 안정성 판별)

  • 오세희;유재석;김천곤;홍창선;박종현
    • Composites Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the safety of the crack existing between the load bearing part and the friction part in key slots was evaluated. The repetitive loading test considered impact damage was performed for the various crack models. Also, the probability of the crack propagation and the stress concentration at the crack tip were studied by using a FE analysis. By these method, safety of the disk was confirmed.

A Study on the Fatigue Strength of the Welds of Membrane Type LNG Tank (멤브레인 방식 LNG탱크 용접부의 피로강도에 관한 연구)

  • 김종호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 1997
  • In this study an evaluation method of fatigue strength of membrane type LNG tank is presented with FEM analysis and experimental approach of seam and raised edge welds. The study contains the following : l)FEM analysis of test specimens 2)Fatigue tests of seam and raised edge welds 3)Estimation of cumulative damage factor of the welds on the basis of safe life design concept complying with the rules of classification society 4)Review of the effect of mean stress on the fatigue strength 5)Modelling of fatigue life of the welds which is changeable by weld heights With the results obtained in this study, a model ${\Delta}{\delta}/h^2=0.13553\;{N_{f}}^{-0.3151}$ for seam and raised edge welds having a given weld height is proposed to be useful for designers and inspectors.

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Estimation of fully plastic crack tip stresses of unequally notched specimen under bending and tension (굽힘 모멘트와 인장 하중이 작용하는 비대칭 노치 시편의 완전 소성 균열 선단 응력의 예측)

  • Oh, Chang-Kyun;Kim, Yun-Jae;Park, Jin-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple method to estimate fully plastic crack tip stresses of unequally notched specimen based on the equilibrium condition of the least upper bounds for plane strain deformation fields. The method is applied to unequally notched specimens under bending and tension. For various notch angle the limit loads and crack tip stresses are estimated from the present method and compared with results from finite element limit analyses.

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Effect of Fatigue Strength in Fillet Weldments with Different Groove Angle and Porosity (필렛 용접 시 그루브 각도와 미세기공에 따른 피로강도의 영향)

  • Koo, Bon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2007
  • The fatigue test of the fillet weldments were executed with different groove angles and porosity. The groove angles of $90^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $55^{\circ}$ were compared with fatigue lives. After the fillet weldment failure, the porosity which found at the fractured surface were observed to account the effect on fatigue life. Finite element analysis were performed to correlate the fatigue strength and the size & the location of porosity. The stress-strain field were severely affected by the length of notch and the size & location of porosity. Based on the quantitative analysis of porosity effect, the total volume of porosity was key factor for fatigue strength of the fillet weldment.

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Theoretical Framework For Describing Strain Energy Function on Biomaterial (생체재료를 설명하는 스트레인 에너지 함수에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Kang, Taewon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • In order to understand the biomaterial like the blood vessel of artery, there is a need to quantify the biomechanical behavior of the vessel. However, theoretical framework to describe and quantify the behaviour of blood vessel was not well established so far. For studying the biomechanical behavior of artery, Rubber-liked material which is similar to passive artery is selected since conventional theoretical interpretation is very limited to understand and predict the behavior of biomaterial. Rubber-like material is assumed to be very similar to artery and has properties of isotropy, homogeneity and is undergoing large deformation. Based on this assumption, stress developed on Rubber-like material is described by strain energy function and strain invariants which are required to understand the nonlinear elastic behavior of biomaterial. The descriptor which would be used for understanding the biomechanical behavior of artery is studied in this work.

Effect of Ground Subsidence on Reliability of Buried Pipelines (지반침하가 매설배관의 건전성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이억섭;김동혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the effect of varying boundary conditions such as ground subsidence, internal pressure and temperature variation for buried pipelines on failure prediction by using a failure probability model. The first order Taylor series expansion of the limit state function incorporating with von-Mises failure criteria is used in order to estimate the probability of failure mainly associated with three cases of ground subsidence. Using stresses on the buried pipelines, we estimate the probability of pipelines with von-Mises failure criterion. The effects of varying random variables such as pipe diameter, internal pressure, temperature, settlement width, load for unit length of pipelines, material yield stress and pipe thickness on the failure probability of the buried pipelines are systematically studied by using a failure probability model for the pipeline crossing ground subsidence regions which have different soil properties.

Estimation of Fatigue safety for PSC Bridge Decks (PSC 바닥판의 피로 안전성 평가)

  • 김영진;이정우;주봉철;김병석;박성용;이필구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2002
  • This study is peformed to propose the slab deck for the composite bridge with two girders. Considering the characteristics of the long span and the construction conditions in korea, a cast-in-place PSC deck was proposed for that bridge. To examine structural behaviors and safety of the proposed PSC deck, two real scale partitions of deck(12m$\times$3.2m) were tested under the fatigue loading. In the test, the failure mode and behaviors of each specimen, and the ultimate load carrying capacity of the two-girder-bridge deck were identified. Generally, the failure of concrete bridge deck is caused by the local punching shear stress resulting from the moving wheel load. Even though its ultimate flexural capacity is sufficiently larger than the demand, it could be failed by the punching shear fatigue. Therefore, the fatigue safety of the proposed PSC deck should be checked.

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Determination of Equivalent Roughness for Estimating Flow Resistance in Stabled Gravel-Bed River: I. Theory and Development of the Model

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Lee, Sin-Jae;Jang, Suk-Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2008
  • Flow resistance in a natural stream is caused by complex factors, such as the grains on the bed, vegetation, and bed-form, reach profile. Flow resistance in a generally stable gravel bed stream is due to protrudent grains from bed. Therefore, the flow resistance can be calculated by equivalent roughness in gravel bed stream, but estimation of equivalent roughness is difficult because nonuniform size and irregular arrangement of distributed grain on natural stream bed. In previous study, equivalent roughness is empirically estimated using characteristic grain size. However, application of empirical equation have uncertainty in stream that stream bed characteristic differs. In this study, we developed a model using an analytical method considering grain diameter distribution characteristics of grains on the bed and also taking into account flow resistance acting on each grain. Also, the model consider the protrusion height of grain.

Analysis and Estimation for Stress Distributions under the Spacer Arrangement in a Vacuumed-Panel (진공패널의 지지대 배열에 따른 응력분석 및 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyung;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2009
  • 세계적인 에너지 자원 무기화와 더불어 에너지 효율이 높은 창호개발이 지속적으로 진행되고 있다. 이중 진공패널은 단열성능이 우수하여 건물에서의 에너지 절약 측면에서 미래의 창호소재로 각광 받고 있으나 구조 및 제조공법에 관한 규명이 되어 있지 않다. 진공패널은 대기압 및 외력에 견딜 수 있도록 구조를 형성해야 하며, 이를 위하여 진공간극을 유지하기 위한 지지대를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 진공패널에서 지지대의 배열에 따른 진공패널의 응력분석과 이 데이터 평가를 통한 허용응력 내에서의 유리지지대 배열방안을 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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