• Title/Summary/Keyword: strength estimation

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P형 슈미트햄머에 의한 압축강도 추정에 관한 검토 (An Investigation on Estimation of the Compressive strength by P Type Schmidt Hammer)

  • 김기정;이용성;이백수;윤기원;최영화;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2002
  • This study is intended to analyze the relationship between the rebound value of P type schmidt hammer and the compressive strength for a quality control of concrete. According to the results, the compressive strength of standard curing specimen increases in proportion to age, but that of air curing specimen hardly increases after 28 days. The rebound value of P type schmidt hammer, however, increases due to carbonation of concrete in air curing specimen. The correlativity between the rebound value and the compressive strength is very favorable in the case of standard curing specimen, but drops remarkably in the case of air curing specimen. Thus, as application of age coefficient is required for exact estimation of the compressive strength, the age coefficient is derived from this study. The age coefficient of P type schmidt hammer is higher at the age of 3 and 7days, and drops significantly, compared with the age of 28days. And it is lower before 28days than that of N type schmidt hammer suggested in Japan, and shows the similar tendency after 28days.

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삼성분계 혼합형 시멘트의 장기재령강도 추정 함수 유도 (The Derivation of Estimation Function of Long-age Strength Concrete with Ternary Blended Cement)

  • 이준구;박광수;김명원;김관호;강석화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2004
  • The ternary blended cement(TBC) which the ability of resistance for seawater, the effect of decreation of hydration heat of concrete and long-age strength are known to be superior to other types was used to derive the estimation function of 91-age strength, 28-age strength with 28-age strength, 7-age strength respectively by analyzing the characteristics of statistics of compressive strength. The sample specimens was made after testing the variations of slump, air-contents during 30 minutes for consideration of transportation period. The functions might be expected to be useful for construction smoothness and reasonable quality control of concrete with TBC.

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Estimation of Thickness of Concrete Structures using the Impact Echo Method and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method

  • Hong, Seonguk;Lee, Yongtaeg;Kim, Seunghun;Lee, Changsik
    • Architectural research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2016
  • The structure must be periodically checked and measures must be taken to prevent deterioration in building construction. From this point of view, a nondestructive test is essential to estimate whether the construction of buildings is proper, and whether the dimension of depositing concrete is consistent and without damage. This study estimated the thickness of the concrete component of construction framework using the ultrasonic velocity method and the impact echo method, in order to investigate reliability of the estimation of the thickness of normal strength concrete and high strength concrete, leading to the following conclusions. In the estimation of the thickness of the concrete structures, specimens of normal strength of 24MPa and specimens of high strength of 40MPa demonstrated an average error rate of 5.1% and 2.2%, respectively. The impact-echo method, one of the non-destructive tests, is verified as an efficient diagnostic technique. With this information, we will determine specific standards for the maintenance of structures, and the re-creation of lost building blueprints.

통계적 회귀 모형과 인공 신경망을 이용한 Plasma-MIG 하이브리드 용접의 인장강도 예측 (Prediction of Tensile Strength for Plasma-MIG Hybrid Welding Using Statistical Regression Model and Neural Network Algorithm)

  • 정진수;이희근;박영환
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2016
  • Aluminum alloy is one of light weight material and it is used to make LNG tank and ship. However, in order to weld aluminum alloy high density heat source is needed. In this paper, I-butt welding of Al 5083 with 6mm thickness using Plasma-MIG welding was carried out. The experiment was performed to investigate the influence of plasma-MIG welding parameters such as plasma current, wire feeding rate, MIG-welding voltage and welding speed on the tensile strength of weld. In addition we suggested 3 strength estimation models which are second order polynomial regression model, multiple nonlinear regression model and neural network model. The estimation performance of 3 models was evaluated in terms of average error rate (AER) and their values were 0.125, 0.238, and 0.021 respectively. Neural network model which has training concept and reflects non -linearity was best estimation performance.

고력볼트로 체결된 T-stub의 지레작용력 및 부재 접촉력 예측모델 (Prediction Models for the Prying Action Force and Contact Force of a T-stub Fastened by High-Strength Bolts)

  • 양재근;백민창
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2013
  • 인장력을 받는 고력볼트로 체결된 T-stub는 지레작용력과 부재 사이의 접촉력 등의 영향을 받는다. 이러한 지레작용과 부재 사이의 접촉력 등이 고려된 설계식이 제안되지 않는 경우, 인장력을 받는 T-stub는 예측한 설계강도 보다 더 작은 강도에도 파괴될 가능성이 있다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 지금까지 많은 연구를 통하여 고력볼트로 체결된 T-stub의 지레작용력과 부재 사이의 접촉력 예측모델이 제안되었다. 그러나 아직도 우리나라에서는 이를 반영한 설계식의 제안이 이루어지고 있지 않다. 따라서 이 연구는 3차원 비선형 유한요소해석법을 적용하여 그동안 제안된 예측모델을 개선한 보다 정확한 지레작용력 및 접촉력 예측모델을 제안하고자 진행하였다. 3차원 비선형 유한요소 해석 결과, 이 연구에서 제안한 지레작용력 및 접촉력 예측모델은 기존의 예측모델보다 더 근사적인 예측값을 제공하였다.

재생골재 콘크리트의 강도 조기추정 및 비파괴실험 적용성에 관한 연구(I) -제 1 보: 역학적 성질 및 강도 조기추정- (A Study on the Application of Early Estimation Method and Non-Destructive Testing for the Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete(I)-Part 1 : Mechanical Properties and Early Estimation of Strength-)

  • 김기철;윤기원;한천구;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 1993
  • To analyze the using of recycled aggregate on concrete as the substitude aggregate is important problem for the reuse of waste matter and prevention of environmental pollution. Therefore, this study is designed for investigating and analyzing the mechanical properties and early estimational properties of strength on concrete using aggregate of the waste concrete. And is aimed to provide the fundamental data for recycled aggregate.

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Nonparametric Estimation of Reliabilityin Strength-Stress Model

  • Jeong, H.S.;Kim, J.J.;Park., B.U.;Lee, H.W.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1996
  • We treat the problem of estimating reliability R = P[Y < X] in the stress-strength model in which a unit of strength X is subfected to enviromental stress Y./ In this paper several nonparametric approaches to estimation of R are analyzed and compared by simulations.

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나선근에 의한 횡보강 응력 계산을 위한 횡보강 유효 계수의 산정법 (Estimation of Confinement Effectiveness Factor for Confining Stress by Spiral)

  • 김진근;박찬규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 1995
  • In order to predict the behavior of column confined with spirals, the accurate estimation of confining stress by spiral is very important, Thus a number of models have been proposed for calculating the confining stress by spiral. However, in these equations, it was not considered the effects of the difference of mechanical characteristics related to the application of high strength concrete and spiral in structures. In this study, a model equation for calculation of the confining stress by spiral was proposed based on the test results investigated here. The proposed equation included the effects of concrete strength, spacing and yield strength of spirals

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염소이온 투과시험에 의한 콘크리트 제품의 강도 추정 (The Strength Estimation of Precast Concrete Products by the Chloride Ion Penetration Test)

  • 장문기
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1999
  • This paper present the strength estimation of precast concrete products by chloride ion penetration method. The relation between the strength of precast concrete product and the ion passing charge is linear and a numerical model of FCK =515.96-0.201Q is prposed. The results showe good agreement at about 9.0% error ration with the estimated model results for real precast concrete product.

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선박 판부재의 개선된 좌굴평가 시스템의 개발 (The Development of Advanced Buckling Strength Estimation System)

  • 함주혁;김을년
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1997
  • 일반적으로 선박 판부재의 좌굴강도에 대한 안전성 평가는 선체구조 설계단계에서 반드시 거쳐야 할 단계로 한 척의 배는 수많은 판부재로 구성되어 선박구조 전체에 대한 이론적이며 체계적인 시스템을 이용한 좌골강도평가의 정확도 및 효율성이 강조되고 있다. 그러나 현재의 판부재 좌굴강도를 평가하는 각 선급의 규정치가 많은 영향인자를 고려치 않고 있거나 함축척으로 고려하고 있기 때문에 경우에 따라서는 좌굴강도가 상당한 안전측의 값을 제시하는 등 실제 선급규정치의 사용에 제약을 주기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 면내인장력의 영향등 선급들의 좌굴 규정치뿐만이 아니라 면내인장력의 효과, 경계조건, 횡하중 및 잔류응력등을 고려하면서 손쉽게 좌굴평가를 수행할 수 있는 선진 좌굴평가시스템을 개발하였다. 이들 선진 좌굴평가시스템을 이용하면 선박판부재의 보다 정도 높고 효율적인 평가가 가능하리라 생각되며 앞으로 대중적인 사용을 위해 워크스테이션 외에도 개인용 컴퓨터에서의 시스템 구축을 계획하고 있다.

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