• Title/Summary/Keyword: stomach contents amphipods

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Study on Resources Annexation in Tongyeong Marine Ranching II. Change of Growth and Stomach Contents on Night-lights and Feeding Condition of Black Rockfish Sebastes inermis (통영 바다목장 자원조성을 위한 연구 II. 야간점등과 먹이공급 조건에 따른 볼락의 성장과 위내용물 변화)

  • Yoon, Ho-Seop;Choi, Sang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.24 no.2 s.62
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2006
  • The effects of night-lights on feeding by the black rockfish Sebastes inermis in the cage of the Tongyeong marine ranching area were investigated by analyzing the stomach contents of 200 individuals from July 2004 to August 2004. In night-lights groups, black rockfish consumed mainly copepoda, amphipoda and polychaeta; also those in control area fed on copepods, amphipods and polychaets. Copepods (57%) and amphipods (32%) were the major prey organisms for all study period in night-lights. While, major prey items in control area were copepods (88%). Growth of the black rockfish reared in night-lights conditions were significantly higher than that of those in control area.

Feeding Habits of Jack Mackerel , Trachurus japonicus , Collected from the Nakdong River Estuary (낙동강 하구해역에서 채집된 전갱이(Trachurus japonicus)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Cha, Byung-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 1998
  • The feeding habits of jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus, collected from the Nakdong River estuary from February 1987 to January 1988 were studied. Jack mackerel(4~15cm SL) was a planktivore which fed mainly on copepods, amphipods and mysids. Its diets included small quantities of decapods, euphausiids, polychaetes, chaetognaths and fish larvae. Paracalanus parvus. Acartia clausi and Calanus sinicus were the three most abundant copepod species found in the stomach contents of jack mackerel. Jack mackerel showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small individuals of the fish(4~7cm SL) preyed heavily on copepods. However, the portion of copepods in stomach contents decreased with increasing fish size, and this decrease was compensated by an increased consumption of amphipods and mysids.

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Early Life History of the Marine Animals 2. Age, Growth and Food of Chaenogobius laevis (Steindachner) Larvae and Juveniles (해산동물의 초기생활사에 관한 연구 2. 미끈날망둑, Chaenogobius laevis (Steindachner)의 자치어기의 연령, 성장 및 식성)

  • LEE Tae Won;HUH Sung Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 1989
  • Stomach contents and microstructures in otolith of Chaenogobius laevis were analyzed for the determination of age, growth and food. By comparaing structural similarity in a series of growth increments from three samples collected in a two-week interval, daily deposition of growth increments in otolith can be validated. Growth in length as daily basis was well represented by Gompertz curve: $L= 5.73{\cdot}\;e^{15.06}(1-e^{-0.0015t})$ for the fish age of $46\~102$ days. Mean growth rate increased from 0.40 mm/day for the age of $50\~60$ days to 0.85 mm/day for the age of $80\~100$ days. Chasnobius laevis showed a carnivorous feeding behavior and its major food items were polychaetes, amphipods and copepods. Small individuals ($15\~30$ mm SL) preyed heavily on copepods as well as polychaetes. However, the portion of copepods in stomach contents was decreased with increasing fish siEe, and this decrease was compensated by an increased consumption of amphipods.

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Feeding Habits of Conger myriaster in the Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Bed in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 붕장어 (Conger myriaster)의 식성)

  • HUH Sung-Hoi;KWAK Seok Nam
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 1998
  • Feeding habits of Conger myiaster collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay from January 1994 to December 1994 were studied. C. myiaster was a carnivore which consumed mainly fishes, shrimps and crabs. Its diets included small quantities of amphipods, gastropods, cephalopods, polychaetes, mysids, cumaceans and isopods. It showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small indinviduals preyed on shrimps, fishes, crabs, and gammarid amphipods in nearly equal proportions. While the portion of the stomach contents attributable to shrimps and gammarid amphipods decreased with increasing fish size, consumption of fishes increased progressively. C. myiaster showed very constant prey selection regardless of prey availability-Especially fishes were heavily selected by this species throughout the year, although availability of fishes was lower than any other prey organisms in the eelgrass bed.

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Size-related and Temporal Dietary Variations of Hexagrammos otakii in the Mid-western Coast of Korea (서해 중부 연안에 출현하는 쥐노래미(Hexagrammos otakii)의 성장과 계절에 따른 식성 변화)

  • Choi, Hee Chan;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Park, Joo Myun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2017
  • Stomach contents of Hexagrammos otakii collected from mid-western coast of Korea were analysed to determine dietary composition, and ontogenetic and temporal dietary variations. Fish total length (TL) ranged between 5.6 and 32.4 cm. H. otakii primarily consumed amphipods, carid shrimps and teleosts, but also ate various benthic crustaceans and other invertebrates with small amounts. Carid shrimps and teleosts dominated the diet of both immature and mature fishes. Amphipods and polychaetes were secondary, and the former more frequently consumed by smaller specimens, while the latter was more abundant in the diets of larger fishes. DISTLM (distance-based linear modelling) showed diet composition of H. otakii varying significantly with TL, season and water temperature, but did not with maturity.

Feeding Habits of Blotched Eelpout, Zoarces gilli Collected in the Coastal Water off Gadeok-do, Korea (한국 남해 가덕도 주변에서 채집된 등가시치 (Zoarces gilli)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Baeck, Gun-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2000
  • Feeding habits of Zoarces gilli collected in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea from March 1998 to February 1999 were studied. Z. gilli was a carnivore and consumed mainly shrimps, gammarid amphipods, fishes, bivalves and cumaceans. Its diets also included small quantities of copepods, caprellid amphipods, ostracods, crabs, squids, gastropods, ophiuroids and polychaetes. It showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Individuals of small size (10~15 cmSL) fed mainly on small prey organisms such as gammarid amphipods, bivalves, cumaceans and ostracods. However, larger shrimps and fishes were heavily selected with increasing fish size.

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Feeding habits of juvenile Acanthopagrus schlegeli in the eelgrass(Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 감성돔(Acanthopagrus schlegeli) 유어의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung-Hoi;Kwak, Seok-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 1998
  • Feeding habits of juvenile Acanthopagrus schlegeli collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay were studied. A. schlegeli (1~7cm SL) was a carnivore which consumed mainly amphipods (gammarid and caprellid amphipods), crabs and shrimps. Its diets included small quantities of gastropods, polychaetes, hydroids, tanaids, copepods and isopods. A. schlegeli showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small individuals preyed mainly on gammarid amphipods, gastropods and polychaetes. However, crabs and shrimps were heavily selected with increasing fish size.

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Feeding Habits of Acanthogobius elongatus from the Kunsan Coast Intertidal Zone, Neacho-do in the West Coast of Korea (군산연안 내초도 조간대에 서식하는 왜풀망둑 Acanthogobius elongatus의 섭식생태)

  • KIM Jong-Yeong;NOH Yong-Tai
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 1997
  • To know the food chain of an intertidal community, feeding habits of Acanthogobius elongata were studied by analyzing stomach contents. A. elongata were monthly collected and the environment conditions of the habitat were investigated in the intertidal zone of Naecho-do, Kunsan from July 1993 to June 1994. Ratio of stomach contents to weight of A. elongata was $1.78\%$, and fullness of stomach showed a similar value to ratio of stomach contents to weight. Fullness of stomach was increased twice a day in the morning and the afternoon. The most important food item was copepods amounting to $54\%$ of the total stomach contents. Of these, Paracalanus parvus was most abundant in spring, Calanus sinicus in summer, Acartia sp. in autumn, and Calanus sinicus in winter. Degree of overlapping for the food items between seasons was not very high, except between spring and summer. There were little differences in feeding habits among the size groups. For all size groups of A. elongata, the occurrence rates of copepods, decapods, molluscs and cirriped larvae were high. As the fish grows, those of amphipods, polychaete larvae, isopods, cumaceans and stomatopods increased gradually. The importance index of the major food items was in the order of Calanus sinicus, Corycaeus affinis and Acartia sp..

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Feeding habits of Favonigobius gymnauchen in the eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 날개망둑 (Favonigobius gymnauchen)의 식성)

  • HUH Sung-Hoi;KWAK Seok Nam
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 1998
  • Feeding habits of Favonigobius gymnauchen collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay from January 1994 to December 1994 were studied. Favonigobius gymnauchen was a carnivore which consumed mainly gammarid amphipods, polychaetes, crabs and copepods. Its diets included minor Quantities of gastropods, tanaids and isopods. It showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small individuals (1$\~$2 cm) fed mainly on gammarid amphipods, polychaetes, and copepods. While the portion of the stomach contents attributable to polychaetes and crabs increased steadily with incensing fish size, consumption of copepods decreased progressively. Gammarid amphipods were the most selected prey item for all size classes. Although gammarid amphipods, polychaetes, crabs and copepods were major prey organisms for all seasons, the relative proportion of these food items changed with season. Consumption of copepods was relatively high in spring and fall and consumption of gammarid amphipods, polychaetes and crabs was relatively high in summer.

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Feeding habits of Acanthogobius flavimanus in the eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 문절망둑 (Acanthogobius flavimanus)의 식성)

  • HUH Sung-Hoi;KWAK Seok Nam
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1999
  • Feeding Habits of Acanthogobius flavimanus collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay from January to December 1994 were studied. A. flavimanus was a carnivore which consumed mainly polychaetes, crabs, shrimps, gammarid amphipods and fishes. Its diets included small quantities of ophiuroids, gastropods, bivalves, caprellid amphipods, isopods and tanaids. It showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small individuals fed mainly on polychaetes and amphipods. While the consumption of polychaetes and amphipods decreased with increasing fish sin, the consumption of shrimps, crabs and fishes increased. A. flavimanus fed diverse prey organisms in adult stage. The relative proportion of the major prey items changed with season. Although the consumption of polychaetes, shrimps and gammarid amphipods was relatively high in spring and autumn, A. flavimanus fed various prey organisms in nearly equal proportions in the other seasons.

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