통영 바다목장 자원조성을 위한 연구 II. 야간점등과 먹이공급 조건에 따른 볼락의 성장과 위내용물 변화

Study on Resources Annexation in Tongyeong Marine Ranching II. Change of Growth and Stomach Contents on Night-lights and Feeding Condition of Black Rockfish Sebastes inermis

  • 윤호섭 (전남대학교 해양학과) ;
  • 최상덕 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 양식생물학)
  • Yoon, Ho-Seop (Department of Oceanography, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Duk (Aquaculture Program, Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2006.06.01

초록

위 내용물 분석을 위하여 경남 통영시 바다목장 해역내 한국해양연구원 가두리 설치 지역에서 2004년 7월부터 8월까지 채집을 실시하였으며, 분석에 사용된 볼락은 점등, 비점등 총 200개체였다. 점등에 의해 유집된 동물플랑크톤중 볼락의 가장 중요한 먹이생물은 요각류(Copepoda), 단각류(Amphipoda)순으로 나타났으며, 비점등구간에서도 역시 요각류(Copepoda), 단각류(Amphipoda)순으로 나타났다. 계절에 따른 먹이조성의 변화를 살펴보면 점등구간의 경우 비점등구간에 비해 비교적 다양한 먹이생물을 고루 섭이하였으며, 특히 점등에 의해 요각류와 단각류의 출현량이 많아 중간육성 기간중 볼락의 위내용물 중 이들이 차지하는 비율이 비교적 높았으며, 비점등구에서는 전조사기간중 요각류의 출현량이 대부분을 차지하였다. 중간육성 기간중 점등, 비점등구간에서 먹이공급 조건에 따른 성장관계를 살펴보면 동일한 조건에서 비점등구에 비해 점등구에서 사육한 볼락의 성장이 양호한 것으로 나타났다.

The effects of night-lights on feeding by the black rockfish Sebastes inermis in the cage of the Tongyeong marine ranching area were investigated by analyzing the stomach contents of 200 individuals from July 2004 to August 2004. In night-lights groups, black rockfish consumed mainly copepoda, amphipoda and polychaeta; also those in control area fed on copepods, amphipods and polychaets. Copepods (57%) and amphipods (32%) were the major prey organisms for all study period in night-lights. While, major prey items in control area were copepods (88%). Growth of the black rockfish reared in night-lights conditions were significantly higher than that of those in control area.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Brodeur RD. 1998. Prey selection by age-0 walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in nearshore waters of the Gulf of Alaska. Environ. Biol. Fishes 51: 175-186 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007455619363
  2. Carlson HR and RE Haight. 1976. Juvenile life of Pacific ocean perch, Sebastes alutus, in coastal fiords of sougheastern Alaska: their environment, growth, food habits and schooling behavior. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 105:191-201 https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105<191:JLOPOP>2.0.CO;2
  3. Champigneulle A and R Rojas-Beltran. 1990. First attempts to optimize the mass rearing of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) lavae from Leman and Bourget lakes (France) in tanks and cages. Aquat. Living Res. 3:217-228 https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:1990022
  4. Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple-range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11:1-42 https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  5. Feder HM, CH Turnur and C Limbaugh. 1974. Observations of fishes associated with kelp beds in southern California. Calif. Dept. Fish Game Fish. Bull. 160:144-167
  6. Fermin AC and GA Seronay. 1997. Effects of different illumination levels on zooplankton abundance, feeding periodicity, growth and survival of the Asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer(Bloch) fry in illuminated floating nursery cages. Aquaculture 157: 227-237 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00167-1
  7. Gaughan DJ and LC Potter. 1997. Analysis of diet and feeding strategies within an assemblage of estuarine larval fish and an objective assessment of dietary niche overlap. Fish. Bull. 95:722-731
  8. Hobson ES and JR Chess. 1976. Trophic interactions among zooplankton near shore at Santa Catalian Island, California, U. S. Fish. Bull. 74:567-598
  9. Honda Hand M Kan-no. 1997. Size selective feeding and its limitations for the black rockfish, Sebastes inrmis, in a demersal fish assemblage of Onagawa Bay, northeastern Japan. Environ. Biol. Fishes 50:183-193 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007331501193
  10. Hunter JR. 1981. Feeding ecology and predation of marine fish larvae. pp. 33-79. In: R. Laker (ed.) Marine Fish Larvae Morphology, Ecology and Relation to Fisheries, Wash-ington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington Press, Seattle & London
  11. Huh SH and SN Kwak. 1998. Feeding habits of Sebastes inermis in the eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay. J. Kor. Fish. Soc. 31:168-175
  12. Kellermann, A., 1990. Food and feeding dynamics of the larval Antarctic fish Nototheniops larseni. Mar. Biol. 106: 159-167 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314796
  13. Kim CK. 1987. Feeding ecology of shore fishes in the Samchonpo channel. Ph. D. Thesis, Nat'l. Fish. Univ. Pusan. 142pp
  14. Kim SW and CW Park. 2002. Impact of artificial illumination on zooplankton dynamics. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 20:312-315
  15. KOROL 2003. Studies on the development of marine ranching program in Tongyeong, Korea. KOROL Seoul. 708pp
  16. Leaman BM. 1976. The association between the black rockfish (Sebastes melanops Girard) and beds of the giant kelp (Macrocystis integrifolia Bory) in Barkley Sound, British Columbia. M. Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia Vancouver. 109pp
  17. Love MS, MH Carr and LJ Haldorson. 1991. The ecology of substrate-associated juveniles of the genus Sebastes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30:225-243 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296891
  18. Mamcarz A and JA Szczerbowski. 1984. Rearing of coregonid fishs (Coregonidae) in illuminated lake cages. I. Growth and survival of Coregonus lavaretus L. and Coregonus peled Gmel. Aquaculture 40: 135-145 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90351-X
  19. Mamcarz A and J Kozlowski. 1992. Rearing peled (Coregonus peled Gmel.) larvae in illuminated cages with supplemental utilization of artificial feed. In : Todd, T. N. and M. L. Lucynski, Eds., Biology and Management of Coregonid Fishes. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 39:703-711
  20. Mamcarz A. 1995. Changes in zooplankton structure around illuminated cage culture. Aquacult. Res. 26:515-525 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1995.tb00942.x
  21. Marak RR. 1974. Food and feeding of larval redfish in the Gulf of Maine. pp. 267-275. In: J.H.S. Blaxter (ed.) The early life history offish, Springer-Verlag. Berlin
  22. Paik EI. 1969. A study on the food of the goby Synechogobius hasta. Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc. 2:47-62
  23. Park CW, MS Kim, YJ Park and JM Kim. 2001. A preliminary study on the growth and feeding of rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in illuminated sea cages. Ocean Polar Res. 23:279-284
  24. Park CW, MS Kim, CK Cho, YJ Park, SW Kim and JM Kim. 2003. Stomach contents of rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) in artificially illuminated sea cage. J. Aquacult. 16: 84-87
  25. Pedersen SA and F Riget. 1993. Feeding habits of redfish (Sebastes spp.) and Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in West Greenland waters. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 50:445-459 https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1993.1048
  26. Phillips JB. 1964. Life history studies on ten species of rockfishes (genus Sebastodes). Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Fish Bull. 126. 70pp
  27. Pinkas L, MS Oliphant and ILK Iverson. 1971. Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna and bonito in California waters. Calif. Dep. Fish Game, Fish Bull. 152:1-105
  28. Rosch Rand R Eckmann. 1986. Survival and growth of prefed Coregonus lavaretus L. held in illuminated net cages. Aquaculture 52:245-252 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90366-2
  29. Schael DM, LG Rudstam and JR Post. 1991. Gape limitation and prey selection in larval yellow perch (Percaflavescens), freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens), and black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:1919-1925 https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-228
  30. Singer MM. 1985. Food habits of juvenile rockfishes (Sebastes) in a central California kelp forest. U. S. Fish. Bull. 83:531-541
  31. Szczerbowski JA and A Mamcarz. 1984. Rearing of coregonid fishs (Coregonidae) in illuminated lake cages. II. Environmental conditions during fish rearing. Aquaculture 40: 147-161 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90352-1
  32. Vasconcelos R, N Prista, H Cabral and MJ Costa. 2004. Feeding ecology of the lesser weever, Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829), on the western coast of Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20:211-216 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00547.x
  33. Wainwright PC and BA Richard. 1995. Predicting patterns of prey use from morphology of fishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 44:97-113 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005909
  34. Yoon HS. 2005. Effects of natural food for resources annexation in marine ranching. Ph. D. thesis, Yosu Nationl University Yeosu, Korea. 121pp
  35. Young JW and TLO Davis. 1992. Feeding ecology of larvae of southern bluefin, albacore and skipjack tunas (Pisces: Scombridae) in the eastern Indian Ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 61: 17-29 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps061017