• Title/Summary/Keyword: step-stress

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The Stress Distribution and Improvement of fatigue Strength for Notched Materials by Shot Peening (Shot peening 가공에 의한 노치재의 응력분포와 피로강도의 개선)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hei-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 1998
  • Second step shot peening was applied on both smooth specimen and U-notch specimen in order to investigate the stress distribution and the improvement in fatigue strength. Various experiments and measurements such as rotary bending fatigue test and the measurement of compressive residual stress were performed. The results showed that the fatigue strength of second step shot peened specimens increased by 34 percent compared to that of unpeened ones. Compressive residual stress also considerably increased, which resulted in the increase of fatigue strength. finite element analysis showed that shot peening is effective in decreasing the bending stress by external force. The effectiveness of shot peening in reducing the compressive residual stress was anticipated by the superposition of the concentrated stress and the compressive residual stress.

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Design of Step-Stress Accelerated Degradation Test based on the Wiener Process and D-Optimality Condition (Wiener Process 및 D-Optimality 조건 하에서 계단형 가속열화시험 설계)

  • Kim, Heongil;Park, Jaehun;Sung, Si-Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This article provides step-stress accelerated degradation test (ADT) plans based on the Wiener process. Method: Step-stress levels and the stress change times are determined based on the D-optimality criteria to develop test plans. Further, a simple grid search method is provided for obtaining the optimal test plan. Results: Based on the solution procedure, ADT plans which include the stress levels and change times are developed for conducting the reliability test. Conclusion: Optimal step-stress ADT plans are provided for the case where the number of measurements is small.

Optimal Plan of Partially Accelerated Life Tests under Type I Censoring

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we consider optimum plan to determine stress change times under the three-step stress PALTs, assuming that each test units follows an exponential distribution. The tampered random variable(TRV) model for the three-step stress PALTs setup are introduced, and maximum likelihood estimators(MLEs) of the failure rate and the acceleration factors are obtained. The change times to minimize the generalized asymptotic variance(GAVR) of MLEs of the failure rate and the acceleration factors are proposed for the three-step stress PALTs.

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Verification for the design limit margin of the power device using the HALT reliability test

  • Chang, YuShin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2018
  • The verification for the design limit margin of the power device for the information communication and surveillance systems using HALT(Highly Accelerated Life Test) reliability test is described. The HALT reliability test performs with a step stress method which change condition until the marginal step in a design and development phase. The HALT test methods are the low temperature(cold) step stress test, the high temperature(hot) step stress test, the thermal shock cyclic stess test, and the high temperature destruct limit(hot DL) step stress test. The power device is checked the operating performance during the test. In this paper, the HALT was performed to find out the design limit margin of the power device.

2-Step Shot Peening Process for the Improvement of Fatigue Crack Growth Properties (균열 특성 개선을 위한 2단 쇼트피닝 가공)

  • Lee, Seoung-Ho;Shim, Dong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to investigate the effects of 2-step shot peening at the surface of spring steel, crack growth tests are conducted on spring steel and shot peened specimens. And then the residual stresses and fractographs are examined. The crack growth equation that can describe the whole crack growth behavior is used to evaluate the experiment results. The results show that fatigue crack glows slowly in the shot peened specimen than in the unpeened. And in the case of the 2-step shot peened specimen the initial stress intensity factor range and the fracture toughness is higher than the unpeened specimen due to the compressive residual stress. Fractographs show that the compressive residual stress of the surface suppress the fatigue crack opening and consequently slow crack growth rates.

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The Improvement of Fatigue Properties by 2-step Shot Peening (2단쇼트피닝에 의한 피로특성의 향상)

  • 이승호;심동석
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to investigate the effects of 2-step shot peening at the surface of spring steel, tests are conducted on spring steel and shot peened specimens. Various tests are accomplished to evaluate mechanical properties influenced by shot peening process, and fatigue tests are also performed to evaluate the improvement of fatigue strength. And then the residual stresses are examined. The mechanical properties of material did not change so much by shot peening. However, the fatigue strength of notched specimen remarkably increased. In the case of 1-step shot peening, fatigue strength increased by about 20% than unpeened specimen. Especially, in the case of 2-step shot peening, fatigue strength increased by about 40%, because the residual compressive stress at surface was higher than that of 1-step shot peened specimen. The fatigue strength and life are closely related to the value and position of maximum compressive residual stress by shot peening.

On Estimating of Kullback-Leibler Information Function using Three Step Stress Accelerated Life Test

  • Park, Byung-Gu;Yoon, Sang-Chul;Cho, Ji-Young
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose some estimators of Kullback- Leibler Information functions using the data from three step stress accelerated life tests. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. Some asymptotic properties of proposed estimators are proved. Simulations are performed for comparing the small sample properties of the proposed estimators under use condition of accelerated life test.

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Noninformative Priors for Step Stress Accelerated Life Tests in Exponential Distribution

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Pak, Hong-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with noninformative priors for such as Jeffres' prior, reference prior and probability matching prior for scale parameter of exponential distribution when the data are collected in multiple step stress accelerated life tests. We find the noninformative priors for this model and show that the reference prior satisfies first order matching criterion. Using artificial data, we perform Bayesian analysis for proposed priors.

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Exponentiality Test of the Three Step-Stress Accelerated Life Testing Model based on Kullback-Leibler Information

  • Park, Byung-Gu;Yoon, Sang-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.951-963
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose goodness of fit test statistics based on the estimated Kullback-Leibler information functions using the data from three step stress accelerated life test. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. The power of the proposed test under various alternatives is compared with Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, Cramer-von Mises statistic and Anderson-Darling statistic.

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OBJECTIVE BAYESIAN APPROACH TO STEP STRESS ACCELERATED LIFE TESTS

  • Kim Dal-Ho;Lee Woo-Dong;Kang Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.225-238
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers noninformative priors for the scale parameter of exponential distribution when the data are collected in step stress accelerated life tests. We find the Jeffreys' and reference priors for this model and show that the reference prior satisfies first order matching criterion. Also, we show that there exists no second order matching prior in this problem. Some simulation results are given and we perform Bayesian analysis for proposed priors using some data.