• Title/Summary/Keyword: stationary process

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On the Residual Empirical Distribution Function of Stochastic Regression with Correlated Errors

  • Zakeri, Issa-Fakhre;Lee, Sangyeol
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2001
  • For a stochastic regression model in which the errors are assumed to form a stationary linear process, we show that the difference between the empirical distribution functions of the errors and the estimates of those errors converges uniformly in probability to zero at the rate of $o_{p}$ ( $n^{-}$$\frac{1}{2}$) as the sample size n increases.

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THE CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR THE MULTIVARIATE LINEAR PROCESS GENERATED BY WEAKLY ASSOCIATED RANDOM VECTORS

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ko, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • Let{Xt}be an m-dimensional linear process of the form (equation omitted), where{Zt}is a sequence of stationary m-dimensional weakly associated random vectors with EZt = O and E∥Zt∥$^2$$\infty$. We Prove central limit theorems for multivariate linear processes generated by weakly associated random vectors. Our results also imply a functional central limit theorem.

Double Integration of Measured Acceleration Record using the Concept of Modified Wavelet Transform (수정된 웨이블릿 변환 개념을 이용한 계측 가속도 기록의 이중 적분법)

  • 이형진;박정식
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2003
  • It is well known that the double integration of measured acceleration records is one of the most difficult signal processing, particularly in the measurements on civil engineering structures, The measured accelerations of civil engineering structures are usually non-stationary and contain non-gaussian low-frequency noises, which can be significant causes of numerical instabilities in double Integration, For the de-noising of this kind of signals, wavelet transform can be very effective because of its inherent processing features for non-stationary signals, In this paper, the de-noising algorithm for the double integration is proposed using the modified wavelet transform, which is extended version of ordinary wavelet transform to process non-gaussian and low-frequency noises, using the median filter concept, The example studies show that the integration can be improved by the proposed method.

Occurrence mechanism of recent large earthquake ground motions at nuclear power plant sites in Japan under soil-structure interaction

  • Kamagata, Shuichi;Takeqaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.557-585
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    • 2013
  • The recent huge earthquake ground motion records in Japan result in the reconsideration of seismic design forces for nuclear power stations from the view point of seismological research. In addition, the seismic design force should be defined also from the view point of structural engineering. In this paper it is shown that one of the occurrence mechanisms of such large acceleration in recent seismic records (recorded in or near massive structures and not free-field ground motions) is due to the interaction between a massive building and its surrounding soil which induces amplification of local mode in the surface soil. Furthermore on-site investigation after earthquakes in the nuclear power stations reveals some damages of soil around the building (cracks, settlement and sand boiling). The influence of plastic behavior of soil is investigated in the context of interaction between the structure and the surrounding soil. Moreover the amplification property of the surface soil is investigated from the seismic records of the Suruga-gulf earthquake in 2009 and the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake in 2011. Two methods are introduced for the analysis of the non-stationary process of ground motions. It is shown that the non-stationary Fourier spectra can detect the temporal change of frequency contents of ground motions and the displacement profile integrated from its acceleration profile is useful to evaluate the seismic behavior of the building and the surrounding soil.

Empirical decomposition method for modeless component and its application to VIV analysis

  • Chen, Zheng-Shou;Park, Yeon-Seok;Wang, Li-ping;Kim, Wu-Joan;Sun, Meng;Li, Qiang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2015
  • Aiming at accurately distinguishing modeless component and natural vibration mode terms from data series of nonlinear and non-stationary processes, such as Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV), a new empirical mode decomposition method has been developed in this paper. The key innovation related to this technique concerns the method to decompose modeless component from non-stationary process, characterized by a predetermined 'maximum intrinsic time window' and cubic spline. The introduction of conceptual modeless component eliminates the requirement of using spurious harmonics to represent nonlinear and non-stationary signals and then makes subsequent modal identification more accurate and meaningful. It neither slacks the vibration power of natural modes nor aggrandizes spurious energy of modeless component. The scale of the maximum intrinsic time window has been well designed, avoiding energy aliasing in data processing. Finally, it has been applied to analyze data series of vortex-induced vibration processes. Taking advantage of this newly introduced empirical decomposition method and mode identification technique, the vibration analysis about vortex-induced vibration becomes more meaningful.

Problems of Special Causes in Feedback Adjustment

  • Lee, Jae-June;Cho, Sin-Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2004
  • Process adjustment is a complimentary tool to process monitoring in process control. Process adjustment directs on maintaining a process output close to a target value by manipulating another controllable variable, by which significant process improvement can be achieved. Therefore, this approach can be applied to the 'Improve' stage of Six Sigma strategy. Though the optimal control rule minimizes process variability in general, it may not properly function when special causes occur in underlying process, resulting in off-target bias and increased variability in the adjusted output process, possibly for long periods. In this paper, we consider a responsive feedback control system and the minimum mean square error control rule. The bias in the adjusted output process is investigated in a general framework, especially focussing on stationary underlying process and the special cause of level shift type. Illustrative examples are employed to illustrate the issues discussed.

Problems of Special Causes in Feedback Adjustment

  • Lee Jae June;Cho Sinsup;Lee Jong Seon;Ahn Mihye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2004
  • Process adjustment Is a complimentary tool to process monitoring in process control. Process adjustment directs on maintaining a process output close to a target value by manipulating another controllable variable, by which significant process improvement can be achieved. Therefore, this approach can be applied to the 'Improve' stage of Six Sigma strategy. Though the optimal control rule minimizes process variability in general, it may not properly function when special causes occur in underlying process, resulting in off-target bias and increased variability in the adjusted output process, possibly for long periods. In this paper, we consider a responsive feedback control system and the minimum mean square error control rule. The bias in the adjusted output process is investigated in a general framework, especially focussing on stationary underlying process and the special cause of level shift type. Illustrative examples are employed to illustrate the issues discussed.

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ON REFLECTED DIFFUSION WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENT

  • Kwon, Young-Mee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 1997
  • Consider a d-dimensional domain D that has finite Lebesque measure and a Dirichlet form which has discontinuous coefficient. Then the stationary Markov process corresponding to the given Dirichlet form is a semimartingale under suitable condition for D and the coefficient.

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Random Upper Functions for Levy Processes

  • Joo, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 1993
  • Let ${X(t) : t \geq 0}$ be a real-valued stochastics process with stationary independent increments. In this paper, under the condition of stochastic compactness, we obtain appropriate function $\alpha(t)$ and random function $\beta(t)$ such that for some positive finite constant C, lim sup${X(t) - \alpha(t)}/\beta(t) = C$ a.s. both as t tends to zero and infinity.

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