• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.985-994
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 높은 시스템 가용성을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 고장 발생시 데이타 손실이 없는 두 가지 hot standby 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 hot standby 구조의 성능 을 평가하기 위해서 hot standby 구조로부터 동기 unit 만을 제거한 warm standby 구 조를 고려하였으며, 각 구조에 대한 시스템 불가동률을 마르코프 상태도를 이용하여 구한 후 서로 비교 평가하였다. 본 연구 결과, 대부분의 경우 hot standby 구조가 warm standby 구조보다 훨씬 높은 가동률을 제공하였으며, 외부 동기 unit로 구성된 hot standby 구조가 내부 동기 unit로 구성 된 hot standby 구조보다 향상 약간 높은 시스템 가동률을 유지하였다. 각 구조에 대한 active set time과 personnel recovery rate 는 시스템 가동률에 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그러나 data recovery time 이 임계치 이상으로 증가하는 경우에는 hot standby 구조와 warm standby구조 모두 시스 템 가동률이 급격히 저하되었고 특히 hot standby 구조의 성능 저하가 심하여 궁극적으로 warm standby 구조보다 시스템 가동률이 떨어지는 현상을 보였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.435-442
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• 2001

Bayes estimators and generalized ML estimators for reliability of a k-unit hot standby system with the perfect switch based upon a complete sample of failure times observed from an exponential distribution using noninformative, generalized uniform, and gamma priors for the failure rate are proposed, and MSE's of proposed several estimators for the standby system reliability are compared numerically each other through the Monte Carlo simulation.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2003

피크용 분산전원은 계통의 전체 운영비용을 줄일 수 있고, 대기용 분산전원은 수용가의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 피크용 분산전원과 대기용 분산전원은 해석하는데 있어서 다른 모델링을 세워야 하고 그에 따라 다른 방식으로 해석해야 하는데 이를 구현하기 위해서는 Monte-Carlo시뮬레이션 기법이 적합하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 순차적 시뮬레이션 기법을 통해 두 가지 분산전원의 영향을 신뢰도 지수로 표현하고 이를 통해 두 가지 분산전원의 장단점을 살펴보도록 하겠다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 1997

we shall propose some Bayes estimators and some generalized maximum likelihood estimators for reliability of a two-unit hot standby system with perfect switch based upon a complete sample of failure times observed from the exponential model and compare the peformances of the proposed estimators in terms of mean squared error.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-94
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• 1998

We shall propose several Bayes estimators for reliability of a two-unit hot standby system with the imperfect switch based upon a complete sample of failure times observed from an exponential distribution, and the proposed reliability Bayesian estimators are compared numerically each other in sense of mean squared error.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2007

This paper deals with the effectiveness analysis of an engineering system, which has two units of different strengths in parallel and one unit as a cold standby unit. Failure times for all the units have negative exponential distribution whereas their repair times have general distribution. Single server caters the need for the system. The effectiveness analysis of the system is done by using regenerative point technique. The different measures of effectiveness such as mean sojourn time, mean time to system failure, availability, busy period, etc, are derived. Cost factors also taken into consideration.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2002

In this paper, we consider the warm standby redundant system(WSRS) which is consisted of an active unit, a standby unit and a switchover device. In addition, the switchover processing is controlled by a control module. The effect of failure of the control module is taken into account to develop our reliability model for the redundant structure. For the performance evaluation of a redundant system with the function of switchover processing which is assumed to cause the increase of the failure rate of the system, some reliability indices, such as availability, average availability, reliability and steady state availability, are considered.

• International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2015

This investigation deals with reliability and sensitivity analysis of a repairable embedded system with standby wherein repairman takes multiple vacations. The hardware system consists of 'M' operating and 'S' standby components. The repairman can leave for multiple vacations of random length during its idle time. Whenever any operating unit fails, it is immediately replaced by a standby unit if available. Moreover, governing equations of an embedded system are constructed using appropriate birth-death rates. The vacation and repair time of repairman are exponentially distributed. The matrix method is used to find the steady-state probabilities of the number of failed components in the embedded system as well as other performance measures. Reliability indexes are presented. Further, numerical experiments are carried out for various system characteristics to examine the effects of different parameter. Using a special class of neuro-fuzzy systems i.e. Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Interference Systems (ANFIS), we also approximate various performance measures. Finally, the conclusions and future research directions are provided.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.267-270
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• 2000

In this paper, we consider the simple redundant structures with the function of hardware based active/standby control. The system includes two switch modules. The switch module is connected to a data bus, but only the active switch module has control of the data bus. The standby unit takes over the function of the active unit when the active unit failure or mode command are asserted. And this paper illustrate the high-speed router system and the overall redundant system architecture. The proposed redundant architecture for 80G Router system is verified and implemented with experiment.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.13-15
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• 1982

A device is said to have three states if it has one good state and two mutually exclusive failure modes ; e. g., in one failure mode, it operates when it should not, in the other it doesn't operate when it Should. Some examples of such device include a fluid flow valve, an automatic machine, and an explosive. A Markov model is developed to obtain the availability Function of a 2-unit standby redundant system of such devices.