• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability/instability

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A Numerical Study of Opposed Nonpremixed Tubular Flames with Radiative Heat Loss (복사열손실이 있는 비예혼합 튜브형 화염에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Bak, Hyun Su;Yoo, Chun Sang
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2015
  • The characteristics of opposed nonpremixed tubular flames with radiation heat loss are investigated using linear stability analysis and 2-D numerical simulations. Two extinction limits, as the $Damk{\ddot{o}}hler$ number is small or large, are confirmed using finite difference method with a simple continuation method. It is verified that the results of linear stability analysis predict the number of flame cells and the critical Da starting cellular instability or amplification of temperature near both extinction limits with good resolution.

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The Effect of Lower Extremity Plyometric Training on the Proprioception and Postural Stability of Collegiate Soccer Players with Postural Instability

  • Seo, Byoung-Do;Shin, Hyung-Soo;Yoon, Jong-Dae;Han, Dong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to determine the effects of lower extremity plyometric training on the proprioception and postural stability of collegiate soccer players with postural instability. The study was conducted from April 17, 2009 to September 28, 2009(for a total of 6 weeks). Ten male collegiate soccer players were enrolled into the study, then divided into two groups: the plyometric training group(PMT) and the classical postural stability training group(CPT). Plyometric training on the lower extremities showed statistically significant improvement on proprioception and postural stability(p<.05). Although not all neurophysiologic mechanisms underlying such an effect were revealed, it is proposed that plyometric training can be used as an effective training program to improve functional postural stability in soccer players with preexisting postural instability.

The Hydrodynamic Stability of Natural Convection Flows Adjacent to an Inclined Isothermal Surface Submerged in Cold, Pure Water (순수한 찬물속에 잠겨있는 경사진 등온벽면 부근의 자연대류에 관한 수동력학적 안정성)

  • Hwang, Y.K.;Jang, M.R.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.268-278
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    • 1990
  • Hydrodynamic stability equations are formulated for natural convection flows adjacent to a heated or cooled, inclined, isothermal surface in pure water at $4^{\circ}C$, where the density variation with temperature becomes nonlinear. The resulting stability equations, when reduced to ordinary differential equations by a similarity transformation, constitute a two-point boundary-value problem, which was solved numerically. It is found from the obtained stability results that the neutral stability curves are systematically shifted to have lower critical Grashof numbers, as the inclination angle of upward-facing plate increases. Also, the nose of the neutral stability curve becomes blunter as the angle increases. It implies that the greater the inclination of the upward-facing plate, the more susceptible of the flow to instability for the wide range of disturbance wave number and frequency.

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Study on the Dynamic Instability of Star-Dome Structures (스타돔의 동적 불안정 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Hou, Xiao-Wu
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2008
  • Stability is a very important part which we must consider in structural design. In this paper, we take advantage of finite element method, and study about parametrical instability of star-dome structures, which is subjected to harmonically pulsating load. When calculating stiffness matrix, we consider elastic stiffness and geometrical stiffness simultaneously. In equation of motion, we represent displacements and accelerations by trigonometric series expansions, and then obtain Hill's infinite determinants. After first order approximation, we can get first and second order dynamic instability region finally.

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A Study on the Effective Stabilizing Countermeasure to First Swing Instability (제1파 동기탈조에 대한 효율적인 안정화 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2008
  • The first swing instability is the very important problem in power system operation. In this paper, the effective countermeasures to the instability. We studied the reinforcement of the transmission lines, generation tripping and reactive compensation are considered as alternative to improve transient stability.

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Nonlinear aerodynamic stability analysis of orthotropic membrane structures with large amplitude

  • Zheng, Zhoulian;Xu, Yunping;Liu, Changjiang;He, Xiaoting;Song, Weiju
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.401-413
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    • 2011
  • The aerodynamic stability of orthotropic tensioned membrane structures with rectangular plane is theoretically studied under the uniform ideal potential flow. The aerodynamic force acting on the membrane surface is determined by the potential flow theory in fluid mechanics and the thin airfoil theory in aerodynamics. Then, based on the large amplitude theory and the D'Alembert's principle, the interaction governing equation of wind-structure is established. Under the circumstances of single mode response, the Bubnov-Galerkin approximate method is applied to transform the complicated interaction equation into a system of second order nonlinear differential equation with constant coefficients. Through judging the stability of the system characteristic equation, the critical divergence instability wind velocity is determined. Finally, from different parametric analysis, we can conclude that it has positive significance to consider the characteristics of orthotropic and large amplitude for preventing the instability destruction of structures.

On the Method for Hot-Fire Modeling of High-Frequency Combustion Instability in Liquid Rocket Engines

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Seol, Woo-Seok;Valery P. Pikalov
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1010-1018
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    • 2004
  • This study presents the methodological aspects of combustion instability modeling and provides the numerical results of the model (sub-scale) combustion chamber, regarding geometrical dimensions and operating conditions, which are for determining the combustion stability boundaries using the model chamber. An approach to determine the stability limits and acoustic characteristics of injectors is described intensively. Procedures for extrapolation of the model operating parameters to the actual conditions are presented, which allow the hot-fire test data to be presented by parameters of the combustion chamber pressure and mixture (oxidizer/fuel) ratio, which are customary for designers. Tests with the model chamber, based on the suggested scaling method, are far more cost-effective than with the actual (full-scale) chamber and useful for injector screening at the initial stage of the combustor development in a viewpoint of combustion instabilities.

Dynamic Stability of a Drum-Brake Pad Considering Rotary Inertia and Shear Deformation (회전광성과 전단변형을 고려한 드럼-브레이크 패드의 동적안정성)

  • 오부진;공용식;류봉조;이규섭;임경빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the dynamic stability of a disc brake pad taking into account of its shear deformation and rotary inertia. A brake pad can be modeled as a beam like model subjected to distributed friction forces and having two translational springs. The study of this model is intended to provide a fundamental understanding of dynamic stability of drum brake pad. Governing equations of motion are derived from extended Hamilton's principle and their corresponding numerical solutions are obtained by applying the finite element formulation. The critical distributed friction force and the instability types are investigated bt changing two translational spring constants, rotary inertia parameter and shear deformation parameter. Also, the changes of eigen-frequencies of a beam determining instability types are investigated for various combinations of two translational spring constants.

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Combustion Stability Analysis using Feedback Transfer Function (피드백 전달함수를 이용한 연소 안정성 해석)

  • Kim, Jina;Yoon, Myunggon;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we propose a new approach for an analysis and a prediction of combustion instability of lean premixed gas turbines. Our approach is based on the Nyquist stability criterion in control theory and a transfer function representation of a one-dimensional (1D) thermoacoustic system. A key advantage of the proposed approach is that one can systematically characterize the effects of various parameters of a combustor system on combustion instability. Our analysis method was applied to a real combustion system and the analysis results were consistent with experimental data.

Instability Analysis of Natural Convection Flow along Isothermal Vertical Cylindrical Surfaces (등온 수직 원통표면을 연하여 흐르는 자연대류 유동의 파형 불안정성)

  • 유정열;윤준원;노승탁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1989
  • A stability problem on wave instability of natural convection flow along isothermal vertical cylindrical surfaces has been formulated, accounting for the non-parallelism of the basic flow and thermal fields. Then the problem is solved numerically under the simplifying assumption of the parallelism of the basic flow quantities. It is shown that the flow corresponding to the same characteristic boundary layer thickness becomes more stable as the value of the curvature parameter increases. The stability characteristics for Pr=0.7 appear to be more sensitive to the curvature parameter than those for Pr=7.