• Title/Summary/Keyword: splitter

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Implementation of a Linearized Power Amplifier using a Adaptive Digital Predistorter (적응 디지틀 전치왜곡기를 이용한 선형화된 전력증폭기의 구현)

  • 류봉렬;정창규;김남수;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.12
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the linearized power amplifier using digital adaptive predistorter is implemented in order to restrict spectral spreading and adjacent channel interference. The linearized systems is composed of a DSP56001 processor that executes predistortion in baseband. 90.deg. phase shifter, power splitter/combiner, quadrature modulator/demodulator of 360MHz band, and nonlinear amplifier. A ${\pi}$/4-shift QPSK is used to modulate digital random signals. As the quantized power of baseband signal and the output of amplifier are fed to the predistorter, and predistorting values are calculated using an adaptive algorithm. In the experiment, a peak to sidelobe ratio of the linearized amplifier is improved up to 15dB in comparison with conventional nonlinear amplifier, which means that the distortion of transmitted signal is decreased and adjacent channel interference was reduced.

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A Study on the Development of the Rotary Stage for Multi-Channel Optical Alignment System (다채널 광정렬 장치 로터리 스테이지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;차경래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, as the optical Communication systems are developed, the demands of essential parts such as splitter, coupler, WDM, and AWG filter are grow rapidly. The fabrication process for them is not, however, automatic. On that reason, the automation is needed for the grow of productivity. The optical alignment and attach ment is the core process in fabrication. In this paper, the 6-axis rotary stage for multi-channel optical alignment system is developed and the dynamic characteristic of this system is studied.

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A Study on the Noise Property and Its Reduction of the FCEV Blower (FCEV 블로워의 소음특성과 개선방향에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Ki-Seok;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Seo, Sang-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2008
  • Centrifugal turbo blower is requested highly efficiency and low noise in FCEV, but the noise generated by this machine causes of the most serious problems in the NVH performance. In general, centrifugal turbo blower is dominated by mechanical noise and aerodynamic noise. Mechanical noise is generated by rotation of the bearing, misalignment and unbalance. And aerodynamic noise is generated by the strong intersection between the flow discharged from the impeller and the cut-off in the casing. The first object of this study is to comprehend a noise property of the blower through the noise test. And, second object is to bring up the method that can reduce blower noise.

Measurements of Nonlinearity in homodyne interferometer (Homodyne interferometer의 Non I inear ity 측정)

  • 김종윤;엄태봉;정규원;최태영;이건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinearity is one of the primary causes of error in precision length measurement using laser interferometer. It arises periodically. The periodical nonlinearity usually ranges from sub-naometre to several namertres. In the homodyne interferometer, it results from a number of factors including polarization mixing, imperfect optical clement, unequal gain of detectors, misalignment of axes between input beam and beam splitter. In this paper, we described a method for measuring and compensating the nonlinearity of homodyne interferometer using the elliptical least-square fitting technique associated with electric method and experimental results in one frequency polarization interferometer.

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Mechanism of ovalling vibrations of cylindrical shells in cross flow

  • Uematsu, Yasushi;Tsujiguchi, Noboru;Yamada, Motohiko
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2001
  • The mechanism of wind-induced ovalling vibrations of cylindrical shells is numerically investigated by using a vortex method. The subject of this paper is limited to a two-dimensional structure in the subcritical regime. The aerodynamic stability of the ovalling vibrations in the second to fourth circumferential modes is discussed, based on the results of a forced-vibration test. In the analysis, two modal configurations are considered; one is symmetric and the other is anti-symmetric with respect to a diameter parallel to the flow direction. The unsteady pressures acting on a vibrating cylinder are simulated and the work done by them for one cycle of a harmonic motion is computed. The effects of a splitter plate on the flow around the cylinder as well as on the aerodynamic stability of the ovalling vibrations are also discussed. The consideration on the mechanism of ovalling vibrations is verified by the results of a free-vibration test.

Laser Diode Output Stabilization by Optical feedback (Optical Feedback 방식에 의한 Laser Diode의 출력 안정화)

  • Jeong, Ui-Jin;Lee, Seong-Eun;Gang, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1980
  • We analyze several problems concerning the operation of the optical feedback prebias control scheme in the loser diode optical transmitter and present a LD simulation circuit as a way of adjusting the component's optimum value without using the Laser - triode. 1.5% light power decrease was observed between the temperature range of $0^{\circ}C$ and 36$^{\circ}C$ in which the total light power of LD was used for feedback loop and fairly good operation was demonstrated when a star coupler was employed as a beamsplitter by which approximately 1% portion of the light power was feedbacked.

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Simulation and Operation of DC/SFQ-JTL-SFQ/DC Circuit (DC/SFQ-JTL-SFQ/DC 회로의 시뮬레이션 및 작동)

  • 박종혁;정구락;임해용;강준희;한택상
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2002
  • A complex single flux quantum(SFQ) circuit could be made up of various elementary cells such as JTL(Josephson transmission line), Splitter, XOR, DC/SFQ, SFQ/DC, T flip-flop, ‥‥, etc. In this work, we have designed and simulated a SFQ circuit, which consists of DC/SFQ, JTL and SFQ/DC, based on Nb/AlO$_{x}$Nb Josephson junction technology From the simulation, we could obtain the margins for various circuit parameters. And also we have successfully operated the circuit, which was fabricated with the same design, up to the input signal frequency of about 20 GHz.z.

Polarization-Controlled Waveband Switching in a Multiwavelength Fiber Bragg Grating Laser (다파장 광섬유 격자 레이저의 편광 제어 파장밴드 스위칭)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2214-2216
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    • 2007
  • Based on a semiconductor optical amplifier and sampled fiber Bragg gratings, polarization-controlled waveband switching in multiwavelength fiber laser is successfully demonstrated at room temperature by using high polarization selectivity of a polarization beam splitter. A multiwavelength-switching operation between eight and six laser lines with signal to noise ratio over 35 dB and wavelength spacing of ${\sim}0.8nm$ has been successfully demonstrated. The switching displacement of the proposed laser was ${\sim}7.1nm$. The intensity unevenness between different laser lines was measured to be less than 6.5 dB. The switching displacement between wavebands (groups of contiguous wavelengths), wavelength channels, and their spacings can be flexibly designed by the selected comb filters.

Numerical Study of the Flow in a Transonic Centrifugal Compressor (천음속 원심압축기 내부 유동의 수치해석)

  • Seong, Seon-Mo;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2008
  • Flow fields of a transonic centrifugal compressor are calculated using the commercial CFD code, CFX-TASCflow. Due to the transonic inlet condition, interactions between the shock wave and boundary layers and between the shock wave and tip leakage vortices generate complex flow structures and extra losses. The calculated results show that strong secondary flows due to high curvature and high rotational speed of the impeller. And streamlines near suction surface show that strong radially upward flow develops after the shock between the leading edge locations of main blade and splitter.

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Development of the Non-Contact Torque Sensor for EPAS Using Maluss Polarization Law (Malus의 편광법칙을 이용한 EPAS용 비접촉 torque sensor 개발)

  • Roh, Byung-Ok;Park, Ho;Kang, Pan-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2001
  • Among the automotive steering systems, an Electric Power Assisted steering (EPAS) system utilizes an electronically controlled electric motor to provide steering assistance to the driver. The key components of the EPAS system are torque sensor, ECU (Electronic Control Unit), and DC Motor. The most important component of the EPAS is the torque sensor. The conventional torque sensor has complicated mechanical mechanism of torque detection. However, we suggest a non-contact torque sensor for EPAS using Maluss polarization law. It was found that the sensor exhibited not only excellent linearity but also superior characteristics of hysteresis, temperature and vibration.