• 분석과학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 1997

생물학적 분비물에서 히스타민의 측정시 HPLC-fluorimetry가 많이 응용되어 발달되어 왔다. 그러나 시간 소비와 HPLC system을 최적의 운영조건으로 유지시키는 것이 상대적으로 어렵기 때문에 직접 형광법을 이용하여 히스타민을 분석하였다. 표준 용액에서 형광측정법의 경우 검출 한계는 $3.0{\times}10^{-2}{\mu}g/mL$였고 이 때 상대표준편차는 3.74%~16.2%였다. 시료에서 HPLC-fluorimetry와 형광측정법 사이의 상대적인 히스타민 농도비율은 1.5~3.5배의 차이를 보였다. 표준물첨가법에 의한 각각의 시료에 대한 수득률은 100%~125%였다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2004

Determination of some PAHs in ambient air at Ulsan have been carried out by collection of the components into n-hexane followed by synchronous spectrofluorimetric technique. 10 PAHs, such as acenaphthene (Ace), anthracene (Anth), benz[a]anthracene (BaA), benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbFt), benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkFt) benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), chrysene (Chry), phenanthrene (Phen), fluoranthene (Ft), perlyrene (Per), and pyrene (Pyr) in air samples were able to determine separately by synchronous spectrofluorimetry. Calibration curves for those components were linear for the concentration range of 0.2∼166ppb PAHs with the correlation factor of 0.9985∼0.9999. The predominant contribution was phenanthrene which was included 36.9∼85.1% to the overall level of the 10 PAHs in some areas. Also benzo[a]pyrene which was known to carcinogenicity was detected from 6.4 to 55.8ng/㎥, benzo[a]anthracene of some areas was contained from 21.9∼153ng/㎥.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2003

Synchronous spectrofluorimetry was carried out for the simultaneous determination of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in aqueous solution by fluorescence spectrometry have been studied. The optimal wavelength interval(${\triangle}{\lambda}$) for synchronous spectra of acenaphthene, anthracene, benzo[a]anthracene, fluorene and pyrene were investigated in the presence of surfactants. The great enhancement of the fluorescence of these PAHs in Triton X-100 was obtained and optimal wavelength was 50 nm. The calibration curves in synthetic mixture solution of 5 PAHs were linear over the range from $1.0{\times}10^{-8}M$ to $1.0{\tiems}10^{-4}M$. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the detection limits were $4.9{\tiems}10^{-9}M$,\;7.0{\times}10^{-9}M,\;4.7{\tiems}10^{-9}M,\;1.6{\tiems}10^{-9}M$ and $3.2{\tiems}10^{-9}M$ for acenaphthene, anthracene, benzo[a]anthracene, fluorene and pyrene, respectively.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1780-1784
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• 2006

Cloud point extraction was used to extract mefenamic acid (MF) from human urine, and spectrofluorimetry and spectrophotometry were used to analyze extracted MF. The variables affecting extraction and phase separation, i.e. HCl and Triton X-114 concentration, temperature and time of equilibration, were optimized. Under the experimental conditions used the limit of detection for extraction of 25 mL of sample was 0.006 and 0.045 mg $L^{-1}$, with relative standard deviations of 2.52 and 1.45% (n = 5) for spectrofluorimetric or spectrophotometric methods, respectively. Good recoveries in the range of 95-107% were obtained for spiked samples. The proposed methods were applied to the determination of MF in human urine.

• 분석과학
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.413-419
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• 1994

생체시료 중에 함유된 베크로늄브로마이드(VeBr)를 정량하기 위해 로즈벵갈(RB)과 이온쌍착물(ion-pair complex)을 형성시켜 유기용매층으로 이행시킨 다음 형광광도법 및 형광검출기를 이용한 고속액체크로마토그래프(HPLC)법으로 정량하였다. 이 때 이온쌍착물의 최적 추출조건을 검토하기 위하여 완충액의 pH, 추출용매, 진탕시간의 영향을 실험하였다. 한편, 이온착물의 형성 및 조성은 연속변화법, 몰비법, IR, $^1H$-NMR로 확인하였으며, 또한 베크로늄브로마이드와 동시 투여될 수 있는 약물의 영향도 검토하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.227-229
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• 2014

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.164-168
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• 1985

The fluorescence emission of polystyrene-acrylic acid copolymers containing $Eu^{3+}$ in tetrahydrofuran solution was investigated by spectrofluorimetry. The excimer emission increased linearly with the polymer concentration up to approximately $5{\times}10^{-3}$M. Benzene and toluene collisionally quenched the excimer fluorescence and thier rate constants of quenching were determined. Quenching efficiencies decreased in the order: naphthalene > toluene > benzene. Analyses of Rayleigh scattering and europium emission showed no measurable structural changes observed under the experimental conditions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.1604-1608
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• 2006

A simple and efficient cloud point extraction-spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of thiamine in human urine is proposed. The procedure is based on the oxidation of thiamine with ferricyanide to form thiochrome, its extraction to Triton X-114 micelles and spectrofluorimetric determination. The variables affecting oxidation of thiamine, extraction and phase separation were studied and optimized. Under the experimental conditions used, the calibration graphs were linear over the range 2.5-1000 ng $mL^{-1}$. The limit of detection was 0.78 ng $mL^{-1}$ of thiamine and the relative standard deviation for 5 replicate determinations of thiamine at 400 ng $mL^{-1}$ concentration level was 2.42%. Average recoveries between 93-107% were obtained for spiked samples. The proposed method was applied to the determination of thiamine in human urine.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2001

Nile blue와 sodium periodate의 산화반응에서 촉매로 작용하는 rhodium(Ⅲ) 이온의 농도변화에 따른 형광세기를 측정하여 rhodium(Ⅲ) 이온을 정량하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 반응계의 pH, nile blue, sodium periodate, trioctylphosphine oxide(TOPO)의 농??및 온도가 반응속도에 주는 영향을 조사하였다. 최적 실험조건에서 rhodium(Ⅲ) 이온의 직선범위는 100ng/mL~0.1ng/mL 이었고 검출한계는 0.01ng/mL이었다. 또한 본 방법으로 Rh(Ⅲ)이온을 정량할 때의 일부 방해이온 효과에 대해서도 조사하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.1199-1202
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• 2006

A simple, sensitive and rapid spectrofluorimetric method was developed for determination of mefenamic acid in pharmaceutical preparation and human urine. The procedure is based on the oxidation of mefenamic acid with cerium (IV) to produce cerium (III), and its fluorescence was monitored at 354 nm after excitation at 255 nm. The variables affecting oxidation of drug were studied and optimized. Under the experimental conditions used, the calibration graphs were linear over the range 0.03-1.5 mg $L^{-1}$. The limit of detection was 0.009 mg $L^{-1}$ and the relative standard deviation for 5 replicate determinations of mefenamic acid at 1.0 mg $L^{-1}$ concentration level was 1.72%. Good recoveries in the range of 102-107 and 102-109% were obtained for pharmaceutical preparation and human urine, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of MF in one pharmaceutical preparation and human urine. The amounts of mefenamic acid found are very similar to those obtained by a standard method.