• Title/Summary/Keyword: space loss

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GAIN DEGRADATION OF KVN 21-M SHAPED CASSEGRAIN ANTENNA DUE TO MISALIGNMENT OF ANTENNA OPTICS

  • Chung Moon-Hee;Byun, Do-Young;Khaikin Vladimir B.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, gain loss of KVN (Korean VLBI Network) 21-m shaped Cassegrain antenna due to misalignment of antenna optics is calculated using ray-tracing method. It enables us to estimate alignment tolerances of feed and sub-reflector positioning. According to numerical results, KVN 21-m shaped Cassegrain antenna's gain loss is more sensitive to positions of feed and sub-reflector than in case of the equivalent classical Cassegrain antenna. The result of calculation is believed to be utilized as a possible guideline when checking the performance of the antenna system.

Interference analysis on Japanese radio source for KOMPSAT TT&C ground system

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.36.2-36.2
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the impact of Japanese radio source on the S-Band communication between KOMPSAT-2 satellite and TT&C ground system. Major specifications such as transmitting EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power) and location of Japanese terrestrial station were informed from Radio Research Laboratory in Korea Communication Commission. To estimate path loss in S-Band, the distance between Japanese station and TT&C ground system was obtained by using COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) software. After that the signal strength of Japanese radio source placed at the TT&C ground system was calculated from link parameters such as transmitting EIRP, path loss, and receiving antenna gain. Consequently, this paper shows that the degradation caused by Japanese radio source is acceptable to TT&C ground system for satellite operation.

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Computational Analysis of Sound Transmission of Insulating Materials Using FEM (전산 해석에 의한 차음재의 투과손실 예측)

  • 정환익;김관주;박진규;김형근;이원구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.694-698
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    • 2004
  • The importance of insulating material becomes greater recently in order to attain a quieter life style amidst today's sound noise such as transportation, industrial machinery. The demand for insulating material is increasing due to the increase of noise space. It is reasonable to predict the transmission loss and the absorption of the insulating Material before arranging it in the appropriate places and attaining a Pleasant acoustic environment inside the space. The experiments of insulating material's were performed using Impedance tube Type 4206 T of B&K, and VIOLINS which is a FEM Program of LMS was used for the analysis

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Target Detection probability simulation in the homogeneous ground clutter environment

  • Kim, In-Kyu;Moon, Sang-Man;Kim, Hyoun-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Jong;Kim, Tae-Sik;Lee, Hae-Chang
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes target detection performance of millimeter wave radar that exits on non-stationary target detection schemes in the ground clutter conditions. The comparison of various CFAR process schemes such as CA(Cell-Average)-CFAR, GO(Greatest Of)/SO(Smallest Of)-CFAR, and OS(Order Statistics)-CFAR performance are applied. Using matlab software, we show the performance and loss between target detection probability and signal to noise ratio. This paper concludes the OS-CFAR process performance is better than any others and satisfies the optimal detection probability without loss of detection in the homogeneous clutter, When range bins increase.

Design of an Active Tunable Bandpass Filter for Spectrum Sensing Application in the TVWS Band

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Do-Hyun;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an active tunable bandpass filter (BPF) for efficient spectrum sensing in the TV White Space (TVWS) band. By designing a narrow bandwidth, it is possible to improve the sensing probability. The basic circuit configuration involves switching the PIN diode compromising capacitor bank to change the capacitance of the LC resonant circuit. To cover the whole TVWS band effectively, we add a varactor diode, and the bandwidth is set to 25-MHz. We improve the insertion loss by using the active capacitance circuit. The tunable BPF in the TVWS band with a 20-MHz interval is designed to have 11 channels with a bandwidth of 25 MHz and a low insertion loss of 1.7-2.0 dB.

Optimal Admission Control and State Space Reduction in Two-Class Preemptive Loss Systems

  • Kim, Bara;Ko, Sung-Seok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.917-921
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    • 2015
  • We consider a multiserver system with two classes of customers with preemption, which is a widely used system in the analysis of cognitive radio networks. It is known that the optimal admission control for this system is of threshold type. We express the expected total discounted profit using the total number of customers, thus reducing the stochastic optimization problem with a two-dimensional state space to a problem with a one-dimensional birth-and-death structure. An efficient algorithm is proposed for the calculation of the expected total discounted profit.

Multi-Objective Optimal Design of a Single Phase AC Solenoid Actuator Used for Maximum Holding Force and Minimum Eddy Current Loss

  • Yoon, Hee-Sung;Eum, Young-Hwan;Zhang, Yanli;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2008
  • A new Pareto-optimal design algorithm, requiring least computational work, is proposed for a single phase AC solenoid actuator with multi-design-objectives: maximizing holding force and minimizing eddy current loss simultaneously. In the algorithm, the design space is successively reduced by a suitable factor, as iteration repeats, with the center of pseudo-optimal point. At each iteration, the objective functions are approximated to a simple second-order response surface with the CCD sampling points generated within the reduced design space, and Pareto-optimal solutions are obtained by applying($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy with the fitness values of Pareto strength.

Design of rectangular microstrip patch antenna for receiving a microwave power propagating in a rectangular waveguide (직사각형 도파관 속으로 전파하는 초고주파 전력 수신용 사각형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • 박동국
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the input impedance of coaxial fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna located inside rectangular waveguide is calculated by using the cavity model and the mode excited in the waveguide by the patch antenna. The return loss and efficiency of the patch antennas as a function of feed position in. free space and in waveguide are calculated and compared. The maximum efficiency of the antennas in waveguide and in free space are obtained at different feed position.

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Voltage Source Inverter Drive Using Error-compensated Pulse Width Modulation

  • Chen, Keng-Yuan;Hu, Jwu-Sheng;Lin, Jau-Nan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2016
  • An error-compensated pulse width modulator (ECPWM) is proposed to improve the baseband harmonic performance and the switching loss of voltage source inverters (VSIs). Selecting between harmonic distortion and switching loss is a design tradeoff in the conventional space vector pulse width modulation. In this work, an accumulated difference in produced and desired phase voltages is considered to adjust the reference signal. This mechanism can compensate for the voltage error in the previous carrier period. With error compensation every half-carrier period, the proposed ECPWM allows one-half reduction in carrier frequency without scarifying baseband harmonic distortion. The proposed modulator is applied to a three-phase VSI with R-L load and a motor-speed-control system for experiments. The measured efficiency and operating temperature of switches confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Epidural Catheter Malposition in a Failed Epidural Anesthesia Confirmed by Computed Tomography

  • Lee, Se-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ho;Park, Sun-Young;Kim, Mun-Gyu;Jung, Bo-Il;Ok, Si-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2011
  • We report a case of failed epidural anesthesia despite successful identification of the epidural space, loss of resistance technique, hanging drop method and drip infusion. This case evaluated the use of computed tomography to confirm epidural catheter position, which showed the catheter accidentally positioned at the T2 lamina. Because epidural anesthesia can even after successful procedure using standardized techniques such as loss of resistance, we recommend performing the procedure under fluoroscopic guidance to improve success rate and patient safety.