• Title/Summary/Keyword: social welfare for the elderly

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재가노인복지서비스의 문제점 및 개선방안 (Problems and Improvements of the welfare service for the in-home elderly)

  • 조우홍
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2010년도 제42차 하계학술발표논문집 18권2호
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 논의의 전개는 오늘날 산업사회의 발달로 인해 고도의 경제성장과 의료기술의 발달로 평균 수명이 늘어나고 이로 인한 인구 고령화 현상이 급속히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 논의를 토대로 고령화 사회에서 재가노인복지서비스가 제대로 이루어지기 위해서 본 연구는 재가노인복지서비스가 전문적인 서비스 수준으로 이어져야 한다고 보고 있다. 이에 따라 재가노인복지서비스의 필요성, 재가노인복지 사업, 문제점 등에 대해서 개괄적으로 살펴보고 우리나라 재가노인복지서비스의 과제와 개선방안을 모색해보고자 한다.

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캐나다의 고령자 주거복지정책의 현황과 특징에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current Situation and Distinct Features of the Housing Welfare Policy for the Elderly in Canada)

  • 김태일;양건
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2010
  • Canada is a democratic country, yet it keeps a social democratic system in which the government is in charge of welfare of its people. And this is one of the most significant features about the country. Her public and private pension system has been effective since the 1920s, securing its people's fundamental income. In particular, the public medical system applies to its every citizen and performs its role. This system is called the National Medical System as well as "MEDICARE" named after its related law. However, there has been a significant change in the national medical and welfare policy due to the budget deficit. In other words, the policy was mainly implemented to welfare facilities in the past, but the policy changed to a welfare policy for the elderly with a concentration on the support for self-reliance of senior citizens since the reform. The purpose of this study is to provide data and implications for Korea through the analysis of the current situation and distinct features of the housing welfare system in Canada. This study has researched the literature on the subject with an analytic focus on three aspects that are the fundamental frame of the system, essential content (support for self-reliance and facility composition), and distinct features of the housing for the elderly. In other words, they are, first, how the fundamental frame of the housing welfare system for the elderly is composed; second, how the service for self-reliance welfare and facility service are composed; and third, what their scale and distinct spatial features of general houses for the elderly with self-reliance are. A comparative study was conducted in detail on courses and characteristics of the housing welfare system for senior citizens in Canada and the USA of North America. In particular, it reveals the scale and distinct spatial features of public houses for the elderly with self-reliance in British Columbia (BC) which is one of the main provinces of Canada.

사회복지사의 보건소 노인보건복지사업 참여를 위한 사회복지사 역할개발연구 (A Study on Role Development for Social Workers Providing Health Center-based Health and Welfare Services for the Elderly in Community)

  • 조소영
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.138-162
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to, develop the social workers role participating health and welfare services production of health centers The sharp increase rate on the elderly population in Korea lead the social issues as that health and social services are not developed enough to cope with the increase on the elderly's hearth care needs. The priority in the elderly's care service development should be put on public sectors. so that could prevent financial catastrophy of the elderly's care. The pulbic sector was concerned with health center services : as health center in Korea provide :mainly medical-oriented services. this study focused on to combine the existing health center's services into social services. The study method was based on needs survey with 322 patients aged over than 55 in rural area. "The needs survey include general health and disease care needs and daily life caring needs. The latter was applied with ADL and IADL with modificiation for the use of Korea environment. The findings were as follows : Social workers should be able to care diseases of muscular and skeletal. circulatory, digestive and general chronic disease in social service needs. aspect. Mostly the chronic pateints quit their care services because of shortage of finanical support$(18.3\%)$ and transportation problem$(19.5\%)$, but still prefer to be cured and cared from general hospitals. and at least clinic and health centers in community. The univisible dramatic effect. of health. care services also should be concerned and cared by xocial workers. The ADL and! IADL shown the most needs on transportation needs and problems caused by weaken legs. Mostly daily activities were supported by family members $(53.3\%\;spousers\;and\;35.0\%\;children)$, and the most demands were shown on helps for transportation visiting hospitals$(37\%)$ and getting similar care services for health care needs $(31.2\%)$ and daily hygeieal needs$(11.2\%)$ Social workers' role should include health care participation with social and health promotion approach as well as socio-economic supports: during health care receiving. Social workers also should provide social services for the elderly's daily needs solving for these are not in available family supporters.

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Analysis of the Mediating Effects of the Management of Workers for Elderly Welfare Services on Their Turnover Intention

  • Kim, Kyung-Sook
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2016
  • This study examined how the management of workers for elderly welfare services affects their turnover intention and verified the analysis of mediating effects of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. To this end, the study conducted a survey of 429 workers at elderly care facilities in Gwang-ju and South Jeolla Province. The study shows following results. First, compensation scheme and organizational culture have a significantly positive influence on their organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Second, empowerment, organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on their turnover intention. To conclude, its findings will help to present reference data for the improvement of job satisfaction of workers for elderly welfare services.

노인의 차별경험이 자아이미지와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 사회·경제적 참여의 조절효과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Effects of Discrimination Experience on Self-image and Self-esteem among the Korean elderly: Moderating Effects of Social and Economic Activity Participation)

  • 안준희;김승용
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.1645-1663
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 노인들의 차별경험이 자아이미지를 매개로 자아존중감에 미치는 효과를 분석하고, 사회 경제적 참여가 이러한 효과를 조절하는지 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 한국의 C지역 복지관과 경로당에 다니는 노인 543명을 대상으로 진행하였으며, 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 노인의 차별경험은 신체이미지, 능력이미지, 기질이미지 모두 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인들이 자각하고 있는 자아이미지 중 능력이미지와 기질이미지는 자아존중감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 신체이미지는 자아존중감에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 사회적 참여는 차별경험이 신체와 기질 이미지에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 효과를 조절하는 것으로 나타났으며, 기질 이미지가 자아존중감에 미치는 효과를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 경제적 참여는 차별경험이 자아이미지에 미치는 효과를 조절하지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며, 능력이미지가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 노인의 자아존중감을 높이는데 있어서 차별 수준을 낮추기 위한 정책적 지원의 필요성을 보여주고 있다. 또한 사회복지 프로그램을 실행하는 기관에서 노인이 차별을 효과적으로 대처할 수 있도록 다양한 사회적 경제적 참여 활동을 지원하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 시사해주고 있다.

재가노인복지사업의 비용편익 분석 (The Cost-benefit Analysis of the Community Care Service Centers for the Elderly)

  • 원종욱;한혜경;황성철;김정희
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제43권
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    • pp.270-298
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    • 2000
  • Government provides financial support to the 74 Home help service centers, 36 Day care service centers, and 18 Short stay service centers for the elderly. The number of service centers that receive financial support from the government is far less to meet the potential demand for the community care services. This paper applies cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the net social benefit of the services provided by the 3 types of the community care service centers sponsored by the government to justify the expansion of the government support. The benefit is calculated as community care services are provided privately in the market without financial support from the government. The potential market price is regarded as the benefit or value provided to the elderly. The price levels that potential users are willing to pay for these services are surveyed in the Census for the Elderly by the KIHASA, 1998. The market prices for the community services are generated by equating limited amount of service supply, as in number of users in one year in 3 types of community care service centers, and potential demand for the services. Market prices are multiplied to the number of users of 3 types of community centers to get the total benefit. Total operating cost of the community care service centers is regarded as cost. According to the cost-benefit analysis, Home-help service centers generated net social benefit of 137 billion Won, Day Care service centers generated 15 billion Won, and Short stay service centers generated 6 billion Won. Significant amount of net social benefit indicates that government should increase level of financial support to these service centers.

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Aging in Place를 위한 재가노인복지서비스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Welfare Service of the Elderly People for Aging in Place)

  • 조인숙;박남희;신화경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • As the aging of this society, instead of growing numbers old protective functions of families decreased according to increasing tendency of nuclear families, increasing rates of females' participation of economic activities. Now, the problem of supporting the old is in need of social supporting system the cope with this situation. Thus it needs that welfare service for the elderly who stay at home that have local basis. The results are based on these factors are like this: 1) It is necessarily the instruction of medical welfare service. 2) The overlapped service is avoided and the service of specialized. 3) Most of the welfare service institution is Seoul and local city hall, so it needs the institution is transferred. 4) It needs the increase the number of home helper. 5) When the service is offered, the government must considers finance, elderly health condition and preference. 6) It needs the department for the welfare service for the old who stay at home.

예비노인과 노인의 삶의 만족에 관한 연구 (Life Satisfaction of Future Elderly and the Elderly)

  • 곽인숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2011
  • This study is focused on the levels of life satisfaction influenced by the socio-demographic characteristics, personal activities, personal support and psychological characteristics. We surveyed 504 future elderly people(age between 50 to 64) and the elderly(over 65). The results are as follows; First, future elderly people are more satisfied with their life than the elderly. Second, life satisfaction of the future elderly is rarely influenced by the social demographic characteristics. Whereas, life satisfaction of the elderly is more influenced by the socio-demographic characteristics rather than the personal activities. Supports from neighbors and psychological characteristics are more satisfying their lives. Thus, we should come up with new programs providing opportunities to attend various social activities to maximize their life satisfaction of the future elderly. For the elderly, we need systems to build social network for supports from neighbors and to provide more job opportunities and educating programs.

2008년도 노인생활실태 및 복지욕구조사 자료의 통계분석 (Statistical analysis of actual living condition of the elderly and welfare need survey data)

  • 홍종선;정충현;조민호;김혜정
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2012
  • 고령화 사회에서 고령사회로 급격하게 변화하는 시점에서 노인의 특성과 생활실태를 정확히 파악하여 사회전반에서 발생하는 변화의 양상을 인식하고, 이에 대하여 효과적이고도 적극적으로 대응해야 할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 2008년도에 전국적으로 조사된 노인생활실태 및 복지욕구조사자료를 바탕으로 가구와 개인정보에 대한 노인생활실태를 파악하고 이러한 변수가 생활 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 통계자료분석을 실시하여, 현실적 타당성과 적합성을 지닌 고령사회의 사회정책수립에 도움이 되고자 한다.

자아존중감이 노인 우울에 미치는 영향 : 가족관계만족도와 근로유형의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Self-esteem on Elderly Depression : Moderated Mediation Effects of Family Relations Satisfaction and Working Types)

  • 양지훈;김민아
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2016
  • Object: This study investigated the effect of self-esteem on depression through family relations satisfaction and tested whether working types would moderate such associations. Method: The subjects were 2,145 elderly who are healthy enough to work and were selected for the ninth Korean Welfare Panel Study. The resulting data were analysed by using the statistical program SPSS 2.1 with reference to steps for testing mediation by Baron and Kenny, moderated mediation by Heyes. Results: Self-esteem has both direct and indirect significant effects, revealing that family relations satisfaction fully mediates the effects of coping strategies of family conflict on depression. From the working types, self-employed/employer and unpaid family worker, moderate the indirect effect of self-esteem on depression through family relations satisfaction. Conclusions: In practical intervention of elderly depression reduction, efforts to increase family relations satisfaction is effective when it is difficult to us address satisfaction. Moreover, we have to provide intervention for elderly with work in context of relationship of individual and familial factor.