• Title/Summary/Keyword: social support system

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보험심사간호사가 지각한 사회적 지지가 소진에 미치는 직접효과 및 완충효과 (The Main & Buffering Effects of Perceived Social Support on Burnout of Insurance Review Nurses)

  • 정순임;이은남;송영선
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.482-490
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purposes were to survey the level of work stress, social support, burnout of insurance review nurses and to measure the main & buffering effect of perceived social support on burnout. Method: The samples were 285 insurance review nurses who were registered in Review Nurses Association of Korea at the period of 25 July and 12 August in 2005. Data were analyzed by using of t-test, Pearson's correlation, stepwise multiple regression, two-way ANOVA. Results: There were significant differences of burnout according to the work experience, position, and work satisfaction of insurance review nurses. Among the variables explaining the level of burnout of review nurses, the most significant variable was work stress, followed by current work satisfaction, social support, position and total variance explained was 40.8%. For the analysis of the buffering effects of perceived social support on work stress and burnout, the interaction between work stress and social support was not significant. Conclusions: It is necessary to construct the social support system and to reduce the work stress in order to reduce the level of the burnout of insurance review nurses.

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베트남 참전군인의 외상 후 스트레스와 사회적 지지가 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Post-Traumatic Stress and Social Support on Depression of Vietnam Veterans)

  • 현혜순;김태열;김윤영
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the post-traumatic stress, social support, and depression of Vietnam veterans and the effects of post-traumatic stress and social support on depression. Methods : This study was carried out from June 2017 to September 2017 with the cooperation of the Korean Society of Veterans' Affairs and 250 Vietnamese veterans from D city were randomly sampled and collected. The collected data were used by SPSS 24.0 Statistics Program. Results : Social support was inversely correlated with post-traumatic stress (r=-.268, p<.001) and depression (r=-.333, p<.001), and post-traumatic stress and depression (r=.592, p<.001) were positively correlated. Post-traumatic stress and social support of veterans had a significant effect on depression, and post-traumatic stress and social support showed an explanatory power of 37.7% in depression. Conclusions : It is necessary to improve soldiers' mental health by mediating their post-traumatic stress and reducing their depression level by establishing a social support system.

유아교사가 지각한 원장의 진정성 리더십과 사회적 지지, 교사효능감의 구조적 관계: 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Structural Relationship between the Director's Authentic Leadership, Social Support, and Teacher Efficacy Perceived by Early Childhood Teachers - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Social Support -)

  • 최양미;김보현;이홍재
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationship between the authentic leadership of the director, social support, and teacher efficacy perceived by early childhood teachers. Methods: The participants of the study were 433 teachers working at kindergartens and daycare centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The data collected through the survey were analyzed by applying a structural equation model. Results: As a result of the study, it was found that the authentic leadership of the director perceived by early childhood teachers had a positive (+) effect on the early childhood teachers' social support and teacher efficacy, respectively, and social support had a positive (+) effect on teacher efficacy of the early childhood teachers. The results showed that social support had a positive mediating effect in the relationship between the director's authentic leadership and teacher efficacy perceived by early childhood teachers. Conclusion/Implications: The results suggest that it is necessary to establish a social support system through the exercise of the director's authentic leadership in order to improve the teacher efficacy of early childhood teachers.

우울 및 스트레스, 사회적 지지가 청소년 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Effects of Depression, Stress, and Social Support on Adolescents' Suicidal Ideation)

  • 유용식
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고 이를 바탕으로 청소년의 자살생각의 감소와 자살예방을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구결과 인구사회학적 특성에서는 유의미한 영향력이 나타나지 않았으며, 우울, 스트레스, 사회적 지지는 자살생각에 유의미한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 우울과 스트레스가 높을수록 자살생각이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 다른 요인의 영향력을 통제한 상태에서도 사회적 지지가 낮아질수록 자살생각은 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 근거로 정책제언을 하면, 첫째, 가족지지체계는 부모자녀간의 관계증진을 위한 다양한 교육에 참여할 수 있도록 제도적 접근이 필요하다. 둘째, 학교지지체계는 교사와 또래간의 지지적 관계형성 프로그램과 친구지지 자원체계 구축이 필요하다. 셋째, 지역사회지지체계는 다양한 지역네트워크 조성을 통한 통합적 지지체계 구축이 필요하다.

폐결핵 환자의 지지체계와 낙인감 및 자가간호 수행도 (Support System, Stigma and Self-Care Behaviors in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

  • 박은하;최소은
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify factors influencing pulmonary tuberculosis patients' self-care behaviors. Methods: The patients were 125 adults over the age of 19 who were diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, receiving care at the National tuberculosis hospital. The survey questions measured family support, multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS), stigma and self-care behaviors. Results: The average score for self-care behaviors was 3.91, ranging from 2.22 to 5.00. There was a significant positive correlation between self-care behaviors and support system. There was a significant negative correlation between self-care behaviors and stigma. The significant variables influencing self-care behaviors were family support (β = .33, P< .001), smoking (β= -.23, p= .002), age (β= .22, p= .005) and experience of stopping treatment (β= -.17, p= .040). These factors explain 36% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients' self-care behaviors. Conclusion: Family support is very important to improve selfcare for tuberculosis patients. However, those in their fifties, men, and those who do not have a job and have underlying diseases have low family support, so they need active support at the national level. The study results suggest that a educational and nursing programs must be designed to reduce stigma and promote support system in order to enhance self-care behaviors.

기혼여성 간호사의 직장-가정 갈등, 직무만족 및 이직의도와의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개 및 조절효과 (Moderating and Mediating Effects of Social Support in the Relationship between Work-family Conflict, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Married Women Nurses)

  • 김유나;장인실
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify moderating and mediating effects of social support in the relationship between work-family conflict, job satisfaction and turnover intention among married women nurses. Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 225 married female nurses from two hospitals located in Seoul. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: (a) Social support of married female nurses had significant moderating and mediating effects between work-family conflict and job satisfaction. (b) Social support of married female nurses had significant moderating and mediating effects between work-family conflict and turnover intention. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that social support is an important factor in work-family conflict, job satisfaction and turnover intention among married female nurses. Supervisor support is important to married nurses as social support as it is controlled by the organization. Therefore, supportive relationships based on mutual respect between supervisors and nurses are necessary for a creative organizational atmosphere and system.

유아교육기관 교사의 회복탄력성과 조직몰입 : 사회적 지지를 매개변인으로 (The Influence of the Resilience on the Organizational Commitment of Kindergarten and Childcare Teachers : Social Support as a Mediating Variable)

  • 이재영;조성자;민하영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2012
  • This study investigate the influence of resilience on organizational commitment using social support as a mediating variable for kindergarten and childcare teathers. The subjects were 630 kindergarten and childcare teathers. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation as well as single and multiple regressions that used SPSS Win 19.0. The results were as follows: (1) The resilience was significantly associated with organizational commitment of kindergarten and childcare teachers. (2) The resilience was significantly associated with social support of kindergarten and childcare teachers. (3) The resilience was not significantly associated with organizational commitment of kindergarten and childcare teachers, controlled by social support. The results showed the social support was more important variable affecting organizational commitment of kindergarten and childcare teachers than the resilience. As a result, teachers have to be strengthened for support of social emotion that helps to control of their emotional condition and social evaluation that estimates their role positive under administration system.

Open Space Design Elements and Social Support Design In Healing Facilities

  • Kim, Sunyoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2022
  • This study suggested the environmental components for open space in a healing environment based on the social support approach for integrating and enhancing users' activities and interactions. The physical environments of the open space in healing facilities should be suggested by social support design and support the interactions of various users. Particularly architectural environment conditions should reinforce the contribution to the revitalization of medical facilities based on improving the healing effect of patients through mutual exchange of users. The open space environment conditions influence users' healing process with physical design factors and users' interactions, and the flexible environments based on the social support that is crucial for circulation and mutual exchange of users. The open space transformation, integration of technology, and wayfinding system with color and signage also allow users to improve the space experience and easy access. The environmental components of open space design should include easy access for user inflow, flexible layout for comfort, access to outdoor spaces, integration of warm color schemes for relaxation, personalization of spaces with artwork, and visual interest through the use of textures and materials.

시각장애 학생들의 원인질환 및 사회적 지위, 자아존중감, 건강관리 행위에 관한 연구 (A Study on Disease, Self-Esteem, Social Support and Health Management Behavior in Blind & Visually Handicapped Students)

  • 박미리
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1997
  • Blindness or visually handicaps are found to be an important factor destroying lifestyles as well as a physical problem. According to the data of handicapped person's(v.h.p) registered in Korea, the number of v.h.p. has not decreased. Especially, visual handicapped adolescents (v.h.a.) suffer from an insufficiency of social support under the current education system. There is a special education system for v.h.a. in Korea, and, as a result v.h.a.'s are educated separately from general students and communites. Compared with the self-conception of general students, v.h.a.'s have a more negative self-conception. Among former studies 51.7% of v.h.p's are not in good health. This, of course, means that their handicap impacts on other health problems. The first purpose of this study is to find out the causes of disease and the degree of social support, self-esteem, health management behavior provided and then to analyze the effect of self-esteem and social support on their behavior. To accomplish these purposes, visually handicapped the middle and high school students in Seoul city and Kyung-gi province were selected and 300 students sampled. The main results are as follows : 1) The highest specific handicap is impaired lenses (19.7%). 2. There were high correlations between health management behavior, self-esteem, and social support. 3. Social support is a more important variable than self-esteem on health management behavior. 4. Age of entry and length of stay in their special dormitories, and teacher's support account for 16% of psychological health management behavior 5. Age of entry in their special dormitory and total degree of social support account for 12% of preventive health behavior.

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취약계층 당뇨병 노인의 사회적지지, 자아존중감 및 희망이 건강보존에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Social Support, Self-esteem and Hope on Health Conservation of the Vulnerable Elderly with Diabetes)

  • 성기월;박지현;박미경
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.386-396
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of social support, self - esteem, hope, and health conservation of the vulnerable elderly people with diabetes. Methods: Participants were 100 vulnerable elderly people with diabetes living in D or K cities. Data collection was done through interviews from February to March, 2016. Social support was measured with the MOS-SSS (Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey), self-esteem with Self-Esteem Scale, hope with the Nowotny Hope Scale, and health conservation with the Sung's Health Conservation Scale. IBM SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Factors affecting the health conservation of the vulnerable elderly people were social support, hope, education level and subjective health status. These factors explained 64.9% of the health conservation. Conclusion: It is necessary to construct a comprehensive nursing classification system for elderly people with diabetes in vulnerable class and to develop integrated health conservation program and nursing care as a new social support resource.