• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.239-249
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• 2006

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relations of children's shyness and maternal involvement in children's peer relations to children's social competence, and the relative influence of children's shyness and maternal involvement in children's peer relations on children's social competence. 195 mothers of 3-year-olds and their 13 teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi province participated in the study. The data were obtained using three kinds of questionnaires regarding shyness, parental involvement, and social competence. Findings revealed that shy children showed less popularity leadership and social participation for both boys and girls. The more orchestrations mothers exerted, the more popularity leadership boys showed. And the more advice and support mothers provided, the more interpersonal adjustment girls showed. For boys, shyness was more influential on popularity leadership than maternal orchestrations were. Findings are discussed in terms of the role of shyness in children's early social competence for both boys and girls.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2023

Over the last three decades, there has been an increasingly strong emphasis on group-centered approaches to mathematics teaching. One primary responsibility for teachers who use group-centered instruction is to "check in", or intervene, with groups to monitor group learning and provide mathematical support when necessary. While prior research has contributed valuable insight for successful teacher interventions in mathematics group work, there is a need for more fine-grained analyses of interactions between teachers and students. In this study, we co-conducted research with an exemplary middle grade teacher (Ms. Green) to learn about fine-grained details of her intervention practices, hoping to generate knowledge about successful teacher interventions that can be expanded, replicated, and/or contradicted in other contexts. Analyzing Ms. Green's practices as an exemplary case, we found that she used exceptionally short interventions (35 seconds on average), provided space for student dialogue, and applied four distinct strategies to support groups to make mathematical progress: (1) observing/listening before speaking; (2) using a combination of social and analytic scaffolds; (3) redirecting students to task instructions; (4) abruptly walking away. These findings imply that successful interventions may be characterized by brevity, shared dialogue between the teacher and students, and distinct (and sometimes unnatural) teaching moves.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to emboss the importance of safety education by recognizing the instructor's thoughts on safety and the prevention of safety accidents of early-childhood through the examination, analysis of the education site of safety at early-childhood education facilities. The subject of this were 120 early-childhood teachers in the Jeonbuk areas. The data were collected using questionaries and analyzed by the statistical methods of frequencies. ANOVA with SPSS pc program. The research questions were as follows; 1. What is the understanding of early-childhood teachers on safety recognition? 2. Is there a difference in the understanding of the teacher on safety and the management of the education curriculum on safety education that is being taught at early-childhood education facilities? The main results and solutions of this study were as follows: 1. In order for early-childhood teachers to teach safety education in early-childhood education facilities, they must join a safety mutual aid association or join an insurance policy to furnish an appropriate compensation system. Also, safety education must be systematically taught at a $social{\cdot}national$ level so that teachers and young children can have an understanding on safety under the support and concern of early-childhood education facilities and administration authorities. 2. Results on the comparison of the understanding of safety education and management of actual education of teachers on the actual conditions of the education curriculum of safety education show that although teachers are aware of most items of safety education but the actual education was not being taught. This means that although the teachers are aware of the importance of safety education, the actual education is not being taught.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.509-528
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• 2019

As various changes in education in general and learning environment in particular have promoted different needs and expectations for learning at both personal and social levels, the roles that schools and school teachers typically have with respect to their students are being challenged. Especially with the recent, rapid progress of the artificial intelligence(AI) field, AI could serve beyond the way in which it has been used. Based on a review of some of the related literature and the current development of AI, a view on utilizing AI to be a collaborative, complementary partner with an human mathematics teacher in the classroom in order to support both students and teachers will be discussed.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.292-301
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• 2021

본 연구는 지구과학교육을 전공하는 예비교사들에게 SDGs(지속가능발전목표)와 연계된 ESD(지속가능발전교육)을 적용하기 위한 기초 연구이다. 연구의 목적은 예비교사가 내면화 하고 있는 탄소발자국에 대한 인식과 태도 및 지식, 주관적 규범 및 행동 통제를 분석하여 탄소 소양을 평가하는 것이다. 예비교사들은 탄소 발자국을 자신의 책임으로 인식하고 있지만, 비용을 지불하고 불편을 감수하는데 소극적인 이중적 태도를 갖고 있다. 또한 탄소 발자국을 줄이기 위한 행동을 지지하지만, 요구하지는 않는다. 탄소 저감 행동에 대한 상식은 충분한 반면, 지구 온난화의 원인과 결과에 대한 개념은 불안정하다. 예비교사들은 학교 현장으로 배출되어 수많은 학생들에게 지구 온난화 문제를 가르치게 될 것이다. 따라서 탄소 발자국을 줄이는 경제적 비용과 사회적 책임에 대한 소양 교육이 필수적이며, 생각과 행동 사이의 간극을 메울 수 있는 방법을 찾아야 할 것이다. 예비교사들의 탄소 소양(carbon literacy)에 대한 연구로부터 ESD로 이어지는 교육이 실현되기를 바란다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.119-131
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• 1996

The relationship of maternal separation anxiety, availability of support system and child gender to initial preschool adjustment was examined. Data were collected on 72 middle-class Korean children(35 boys, 37 girls) between the ages of 31 months and 60 months who were entering preschool. Subjects were from intact families, all with non-working mothers. Mothers completed the Maternal Separation Anxiety Scale(MSAS) and indicated the number of extended family members in the home as an index of social support. Classroom teachers completed the Preschool Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ) for each child after the first 2 weeks and again after 6 weeks of school. Each child was observed by the research team during the first 2 weeks of school and again after the 6th-week using the Child Observation System (COS). Applying the COS observed behavior was classified as being in the dependent, neutral, or active mode. All instruments were culturally relevant as validated by Korean experts. Maternal Separation Anxiety was a significant predictor for girls only, accounting for 11% of initial COS variance (p=＜.05). In contrast, social support was a significant predictor for boys only, accounting for 28% of initial PBQ variance when entered after MSAS(p=.005). A significant difference between initial and 6th-week adjustment was obtained in the expected direction on the COS with behavior improving with time (t=-4.06, p=.001). Although a significant difference between initial and 6th-week PBQ adjustment was also obtained (t=-3.63, p=.001), it was not in the direction expected, problematic behavior were found to increase with time. Cultural and developmental factors help explain the findings. Given the patrilineal social system in Korea, boys are highly preferred over girls. Thus the at-home support system, comprised primarily of grandparents, may have a significant influence on school adjustment particularly of first-born sons. In contrast, since girls are viewed as fragile and vulnerable, mothers may express greater separation anxiety about girls. Finally, as would be expected, older children may be able to develop coping skills more readily than younger ones, as child adjustment on the COS significanlty improved over the 6-week period.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.153-174
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 사회화에 중요한 학교 몰입 중 행동적 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 선행변인에 대한 검증에 있다. 선행변인은 사회화의 주체가 되는 청소년의 개인특성과 학교현장의 사회적지지라고 할 수 있는 또래지지와 교사지지로 범주화하여 설정하였다. 개인특성에는 강점인식 및 활용과 학습목표지향성을, 또래지지에는 또래의 강점지지와 또래 학업지지를, 교사지지에는 교사의 강점 지지와 관점변화지지를 하위요인으로 설정하였다. 본 연구를 위해 전국에 재학 중인 고등학생 539명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 자료를 수집하고 그 중 33명을 제거, 506명의 데이터로 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 개인특성의 하위요인으로 설정된 학습목표지향성만이 행동적 몰입에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 바탕으로 연구의 시사점, 제한점 및 향후 연구과제에 대해 논의하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.533-538
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• 2021

본 연구는 중도입국 청소년의 학습권 보장과 관련하여 교육 관련 종사자와 학부모의 인식 고찰을 목적으로 한다. 특히, 중도입국 청소년의 학교 교육기회와 적응 실태를 분석하고 그에 따른 정책적 제언을 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구참여자를 대상으로 일대일 심층면접을 실시하여 자료 수집 및 분석을 하였다. 연구결과, 초기정착, 기본권으로서 사회보장 지원, 학습권 보장, 심리지원의 4개의 범주와 7개의 하위범주가 도출되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 첫째, 중도입국 청소년의 학습지원을 위한 법적 근거 마련, 둘째, 학교 부적응 중도입국 청소년을 위한 교육과정 구성, 셋째, 개별 맞춤형 지원 제도 수립, 넷째, 정보제공 등 지원 제도의 적극적인 홍보, 마지막, 심리적 안정을 위하여 제도의 다변화를 제안하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2024

Communication with the deaf has always been crucial. Deaf and hard-of-hearing persons can now express their thoughts and opinions to teachers through sign language, which has become a universal language and a very effective tool. This helps to improve their education. This facilitates and simplifies the referral procedure between them and the teachers. There are various bodily movements used in sign language, including those of arms, legs, and face. Pure expressiveness, proximity, and shared interests are examples of nonverbal physical communication that is distinct from gestures that convey a particular message. The meanings of gestures vary depending on your social or cultural background and are quite unique. Sign language prediction recognition is a highly popular and Research is ongoing in this area, and the SVM has shown value. Research in a number of fields where SVMs struggle has encouraged the development of numerous applications, such as SVM for enormous data sets, SVM for multi-classification, and SVM for unbalanced data sets.Without a precise diagnosis of the signs, right control measures cannot be applied when they are needed. One of the methods that is frequently utilized for the identification and categorization of sign languages is image processing. African Buffalo Optimization using Support Vector Machine (ABO+SVM) classification technology is used in this work to help identify and categorize peoples' sign languages. Segmentation by K-means clustering is used to first identify the sign region, after which color and texture features are extracted. The accuracy, sensitivity, Precision, specificity, and F1-score of the proposed system African Buffalo Optimization using Support Vector Machine (ABOSVM) are validated against the existing classifiers SVM, CNN, and PSO+ANN.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2017

본 연구는 아시아의 개발도상국가인 캄보디아의 열악한 교육 문제를 해결하기 위한 근간으로서 초등교육 환경과 교사 쟁점을 분석하고 제 발전 방향을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 캄보디아의 초등교육 환경과 그 특성은 무엇인지 분석하고, 교육 개혁을 이끄는 주체로서 '교사'에 주목하면서 캄보디아 초등교사 양성 제도 및 교사의 자격 수준의 제 실태를 고찰하였다. 그 결과 캄보디아 초등교육 환경 특성과 쟁점에서는 여전히 열악한 교육 여건과 질적으로 낮은 교육접근성 문제를 파악하였고, 교사의 낮은 역량 및 교육의 질 저하, 그리고 초등교사의 현직 연수 시스템 취약 문제를 분석하였다. 그리하여 교육의 질을 향상시키기 위한 다양한 방향 탐색이 제안되었다.