• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1357-1368
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• 2017

The lack of controllability over the wind causes fluctuations in the output power of the wind generators (WGs) located at the wind farms. Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) equipped with Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) can significantly smooth these fluctuations by injecting or absorbing appropriate amount of active power, thus, controlling the power flow of WGs. But because of the component aging and thermal drift, its harmonic filter parameters vary, resulting in performance degradation. In this paper, Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) is used as a robust control scheme in order to deactivate the effects of filter parameters variations on the wind power generation power smoothing performance. The proposed robust control strategy of the DSTATCOM is successfully applied to a microgrid, including WGs. The simulation results obviously show that the proposed control technique can effectively smooth the fluctuations in the wind turbines' (WT) output power caused by wind speed variations; taking into account the filter parameters variations (structural parameter uncertainties).

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 부분공핍(partially-depleted : PD) 영역과 완전공핍(fully-depleted : FD) 영역을 나누는 임계 전면 게이트 전압 V/sub c/의 해석적 표현을 이용해서 PD 영역과 FD 영역의 천이를 정확히 설명하는 해석적 표면전위 모델(analytical surface potential model)을 소개한다. 이 모델은 모든 동작영역(subthreshold에서 strong inversion까지)에서 유효하고 반복 계산 절차 (iteration procedure)인 수치 해석적 방법보다 훨씬 짧은 계산시간이 걸린다. 이 모델에 기초한 charge sheet 모델이 모는 동작영역에 유효한 드레인 전류의 단일 공식을 유도하는데 사용된다. 대부분의 secondary 효과들이 charge sheet 모델에 쉽게 포함되고 그 모델의 결과들은 수치해석 결과와 실험 결과를 비교적 정확히 일치한다. 세 가지의 smoothing 함수가 사용될지 라도 표면전위 미분 값은 연속이다 더욱 중요한 점은 smoothing 함수에 사용된 파라미터들은 공정 파라미터들에 크게 의존하지 않는다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.335-340
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• 2010

In this paper development of an automatic grid generation program for flow field calculation around 3D wing is described and its application is also introduced. The program is developed by using JAVA programming language and a graphic library, JOGL, and it can be usee either as an application program on a local computer or as a applet in the network environment. Currently, The program provides NACA series 4-digit airfoils as the wing cross-section shape and it offers a non-complicated GUI program which can easily generate structured grids for wings based on user's parameter input. Grid generated by the program can be selected as one of two types; O-type and C-type. In this research advancing layer method(ALM) augmented by elliptic smoothing method is used for the FLUENT. It is shown that by using current program high-quality structured grids around 3D wings can be easily generated, and typical grid generation results and flow solutions are demonstrated. Study on effects of geometric parameters on flow field is also tried by changing major wing parameters such as incidence angle type of wing-tip and sweepback angle.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2004

Implicit finite element analysis of the flat surface-straight edge hemming process is performed by using a commercial code ABAQUS/Standard. Methods of finite element modeling for springback simulation and contact pair definition are discussed. An optimal mesh system is chosen through the error analysis that is based on the smoothing of discontinuity in the state variables. This study has focused on the investigation of the influence of process parameters in flanging, pre-hemming and main hemming on final hem quality, which can be defined by turn-down, warp and roll-in. The parameters adopted in this parametric study are flange length, flange angle, flanging die corner radius, face angle and insertion angle of pre-hemming punch, and over-stroke of pre-hemming and main hemming punches.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2017

Background: A gamma energy identifying algorithm using spectral decomposition combined with smoothing method was suggested to confirm the existence of the artificial radio isotopes. The algorithm is composed by original pattern recognition method and smoothing method to enhance the performance to identify gamma energy of radiation sensors that have low energy resolution. Materials and Methods: The gamma energy identifying algorithm for the compact radiation sensor is a three-step of refinement process. Firstly, the magnitude set is calculated by the original spectral decomposition. Secondly, the magnitude of modeling error in the magnitude set is reduced by the smoothing method. Thirdly, the expected gamma energy is finally decided based on the enhanced magnitude set as a result of the spectral decomposition with the smoothing method. The algorithm was optimized for the designed radiation sensor composed of a CsI (Tl) scintillator and a silicon pin diode. Results and Discussion: The two performance parameters used to estimate the algorithm are the accuracy of expected gamma energy and the number of repeated calculations. The original gamma energy was accurately identified with the single energy of gamma radiation by adapting this modeling error reduction method. Also the average error decreased by half with the multi energies of gamma radiation in comparison to the original spectral decomposition. In addition, the number of repeated calculations also decreased by half even in low fluence conditions under $10^4$ ($/0.09cm^2$ of the scintillator surface). Conclusion: Through the development of this algorithm, we have confirmed the possibility of developing a product that can identify artificial radionuclides nearby using inexpensive radiation sensors that are easy to use by the public. Therefore, it can contribute to reduce the anxiety of the public exposure by determining the presence of artificial radionuclides in the vicinity.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권8B호
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• pp.822-829
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• 2009

리더 프로토콜은 RFID 리더와 호스트 사이의 명령 수행/응답 및 태그 정보 교환을 담당하는 인터페이스이며, 관련된 표준들로 EPCglobal Low Level Reader Protocol(LLRP) 1.0.1, EPCglobal Reader Protocol(RP) 1.1 그리고 ISO/IEC 15961,15962 등이 있다. 하지만 현재 리더 프로토콜 표준들은 수동형 RFID 시스템에 초점을 두고 있어 능동형 RFID 시스템에서는 효율적이지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 EPCglobal LLRP 1.0.1을 기본으로 EPCglobal RP 1.1의 smoothing/filtering 기능을 추가하여 능동형 RFID 시스템에 효율적인 리더 프로토콜을 구현하였다. 구현한 리더 프로토콜은 RF 트랜시버와 RFID 리더와 태그 간의 Air interface 파라미터를 직접 설정 할 수 있다. 그리고 filtering 기능을 이용 리더와 호스트 간의 데이터 전송량을 줄이고, smoothing 기능을 이용 태그 수집 시 태그 수집성능 향상을 기대할 수 있으며, ISO/IEC 15961,15962 표준에 따른 태그 메모리 데이터 변경시 발생하는 비효율성을 제거 하였다. 또한, 하나의 리더와 45개의 태그를 사용하여 구현한 리더 프로토콜을 실제 능동형 RFID 시스템에 적용하여 성능을 평가 하였다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.465-470
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• 2012

EWMA(exponentially weighted moving average) charts and CUSUM(cumulative sum) charts are very effective to detect small shifts in the process mean. These charts have some control-chart parameters that allow the charts and be tuned and be more sensitive to certain shifts. The EWMA chart requires users to specify the value of a smoothing parameter, which can also be designed for the size of the mean shift. However, the size of the mean shift that occurs in applications is usually unknown and EWMA charts can perform poorly when the actual size of the mean shift is significantly different from the assumed size. In this paper, we propose the design procedure to find the optimal smoothing parameter of the EWMA chart when the size of the mean shift is unknown.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2002

This paper shows how to formulate the transient analysis of 2-dimensional Hagen-Poiseuille flow using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). Treatments of viscosity, particle approximation and boundary conditions are explained. Numerical tests are calculated to examine effects caused by the number of particles, the number of particles per smoothing length, artificial viscosity and time increments for 2-dimensional Hagen-Poiseuille flow. Artificial viscosity for reducing the numerical instability directly affects the velocity of the flow, though effects of the other parameters do not produce as much effect as artificial viscosity. Numerical solutions using SPH show close agreement with the exact ones for the model flow, but SPH parameter must be chosen carefully Numerical solutions indicate that SPH is also an effective method for the analysis of 2-dimensional Hagen-Poiseuille flow.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.29-54
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• 2007

Systematic sensitivity analysis of smoothed particle hydrodynamics method (SPH), a gridless Lagrangian particle method, was carried out in this study. Unlike traditional grid-based numerical schemes, systematic sensitivity study for computational parameters is very limited for SPH. In this study, the effect of computational parameters in SPH simulation is explored through two-dimensional dam-breaking and sloshing problem. The parameters to be considered are the speed of sound, the type of kernel function, the frequency of density re-initialization, particle number, smoothing length and pressure extraction method. Through a series of numerical test, detailed information was obtained about how SPH solution can be more stabilized and improved by adjusting computational parameters.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1838-1842
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• 2004

Gain and phase margins of a first order plus delayed time (FOPDT) process controlled by generalized predictive controller (GPC) are related to the control parameters ${\lambda}$ (control move suppression parameter) and ${\alpha}$ (smoothing filter coefficient) and the normalized delay of the process. Variation ranges of gain and phase margins are determined. It is shown that the margins cannot be assigned independently for a wide range of variation and the range is narrowing by increase of the normalized delay of the process. And finally curves are given to use for adjustment of the controller parameters in order to obtain a specific pair of gain and phase margins.