• Title/Summary/Keyword: smartRF

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An Analysis of Voltage Multiplier Circuits for Smart Phone RF Wireless Charging (스마트폰 RF 무선충전을 위한 전압 체배기 회로 분석)

  • Son, Myung Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2021
  • A 5.8-GHz 1W wireless power transmission system was used for charging a smart phone. The voltage of one RF power receiver with antenna was not enough for charging. Several power receivers for charging a smart phone was connected serially. The voltage of several RF power receivers are highly enough for charging a smart phone within 50cm. However, the lack of current from small capacitances of RF-DC converters is not suitable for charging smart phone. It means very long charging time. In this paper, the voltage multiplier circuits for RF-DC converters were analyzed to increase the current and voltage at the same time to reduce the charging time in smartphone RF wireless charging. Through the analysis of multiplier circuits, the 7-stage parallel multiplier circuit with voltage-doubler units are suitable for charging the smartphone, which supplies 5V and 700mA at 3V@5.8GHz.

Hacking attack and vulnerabilities in vehicle and smart key RF communication (차량과 스마트키 RF통신에 대한 해킹 공격 및 취약점에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-woo;Park, Dea-woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1052-1057
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    • 2020
  • With the development of new ICT technology, smart keys for vehicles are terminals with ICT technology. Therefore, when the vehicle and the smart key communicate with RF, a cyber hacking attack is possible. Cyber-attacks on smart keys can pose a threat to vehicle theft and vehicle control. Therefore, it is necessary to study hacking attacks and vulnerabilities of smart keys for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we analyze the cyber attack case of RF communication for vehicles and smart keys. In addition, a real RF cyber attack on the smart key is performed, and the vulnerability of radio wave replication in the same frequency band is found. In this paper, we analyze the vulnerability of RF communication between vehicles and smart keys, and propose a countermeasure against cyber security. In the future, plans to strengthen cyber attacks and security through the popularization of autonomous vehicles will become basic data to protect human and vehicle safety.

A Low Power smartRF Transceiver Hardware Design For 2.4 GHz Applications

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Choi, Ung-Se
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2008
  • There are many researches to reduce power consumption of battery-operated Transceiver for 2.4 GHz smartRF applications. However, components such as processor, memory and LCD based power managements reach the limit of reducing power consumption. To overcome the limit, this research proposes novel low-power Transceiver and transceiver Hardware Design. Experimental results in the real smartRF Transceiver show that the proposed methods can reduce power consumption additionally than component based power managements.

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RF Characteristics Analysis of Smart Braille Block for Location Identification in Subway Station (지하 철도역사에서 위치확인을 위한 스마트 점자블럭의 RF 특성 분석)

  • Hwng, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Kyung-Hee;An, Tae-Ki
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2020
  • The location information of the people or mover is essential for supporting various smart mobility services in railway stations which are mostly underground. For this purpose, a smart braille block is proposed to identify the location of the mover of the people. In this paper, the frequency characteristics of each material of the upper and lower parts of the braille block are analyzed to examine the appropriate materials for railway history. In addition, the guidelines for actual manufacturing were derived by analyzing the separation distance between two RF sensors in the smart braille block. As a result of analysis through the characteristic analysis in this paper, after selecting the material suitable for the construction site when the smart braille block is applied, the performance change of the RF system, especially the antenna that greatly influences the RF performance, must be reviewed in advance. It seems to have to be applied after checking through.

Design of RE Passive Smart Card for the Subway Ticket

  • Yang, Kyeong-Rok;Jin, In-Su;Ryu, Hyoung-sun;Kim, Yang-mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2000
  • A passive RF smart card incorporating a non volatile memory element is powered by inductive coupling to a proximately located RF reader. Therefore, the power consumption in the smart card should be low. In this study, we designed the low power passive RF smart card that is operated at 125kHz to apply to the subway ticket system.

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A fully UHF-powered smart sensor tag in food freshness monitoring (음식물 신선도 모니터링을 위한 풀 패시브 UHF 스마트 센서 태그)

  • Lam, Binh Minh;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to develop a fully passive smart sensing tag utilizing RF (Radio Frequency) energy harvesting technology at UHF (Ultra High Frequency) band of 915MHz. To optimize the power collected under various radiated conditions, an efficient energy harvesting module exploiting a boost circuit with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is employed. Specifically, the proposed tag features two orthogonal antennas to enhance its capability of both energy scavenging and data transmissions. The experimental result shows that the developed smart sensor tag can scavenge an RF input power of as low as 0.19mW at a distance of 4 meters for a 3.6Vdc output. Furthermore, the proposed smart sensor tag performs the feasibility of completely autonomous monitoring food freshness at 2 meters with a low-power sensor array.

Development of Skin Disease Smart Phone App. using CMOS Camera based on Hybrid RF (Hybrid RF기반 CMOS 카메라를 이용한 피부질환 모니터링 스마트폰 APP개발)

  • Lee, Minwoo;Park, Soonam;Lee, Nanhee;Lee, Junghoon;Lee, Jason;Shim, Dongha
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proceeded a study on the Hybrid RF based development of the smart phone Application skin disease monitoring using CMOS camera. we proposed an image transfer technology which can use the CMOS camera and we developed the smart phone application which can be possible to use a remote monitoring for skin disease. Image transfer technology using Hybrid RF communication applied for WiFi using CMOS camera. We implemented the function which can use a remote monitoring using Wi-Fi. These suggestion can be a good example for endoscopic applications using hybrid RF based smart phone application of skin disease monitoring using CMOS camera.

Array Calibration for CDMA Smart Antenna Systems

  • Kyeong, Mun-Geon;Park, Hyung-Geun;Oh, Hyun-Seo;Jung, Jae-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate array calibration algorithms to derive a further improved version for correcting antenna array errors and RF transceiver errors in CDMA smart antenna systems. The structure of a multi-channel RF transceiver with a digital calibration apparatus and its calibration techniques are presented, where we propose a new RF receiver calibration scheme to minimize interference of the calibration signal on the user signals. The calibration signal is injected into a multi-channel receiver through a calibration signal injector whose array response vector is controlled in order to have a low correlation with the antenna response vector of the receive signals. We suggest a model-based antenna array calibration to remove the antenna array errors including mutual coupling errors or to predict the element patterns from the array manifold measured at a small number of angles. Computer simulations and experiment results are shown to verify the calibration algorithms.

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The Analysis of RF System and Communication Link for improvement in reliability of Smart UAV Data-Link (Smart-UAV 데이터링크 신뢰성 향상을 위한 RF 시스템 및 통신 링크 분석)

  • Hwang, In-Yong;Yu, Kap-Seon;Kim, Hak-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have performed the analysis of RF transceiver system and communication link for the improvement in reliability of Smart-UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) Data-Link. The system analysis performed using the development specification of the data link and data sheet of using components through the system simulation tool that is Agilent EEsof ADS. Also, the communication link analysis peformed using a variety of propagation models for the smart UAV operation environments. As a result, we have presented problems appeared in the simulation results and development specification. As well as, we have presented about several problems and consideration issue for system design through the communication link analysis.

Electrical Variable Capacitor based on Symmetrical Switch Structure for RF Plasma System (대칭적인 스위치 구조 기반 RF 플라즈마 시스템 적용 전기적 가변 커패시터)

  • Min, Juhwa;Chae, Beomseok;Kim, Hyunbae;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2019
  • This study introduces a new topology to decrease the voltage stress experienced by a 13.56 MHz electrical variable capacitor (EVC) circuit with an asymmetrical switch structure applied to the impedance matching circuit of a radio frequency (RF) plasma system. The method adopts a symmetrical switch structure instead of an asymmetrical one in each of the capacitor's leg in the EVC circuit. The proposed topology successfully reduces voltage stress in the EVC circuit due to the symmetrical charging and discharging mode. This topology can also be applied to the impedance matching circuit of a high-power and high-frequency RF etching system. The target features of the proposed circuit topology are investigated via simulation and experiment. Voltage stress on the switch of the EVC circuit is successfully reduced by more than 40%.